PEFSupport.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
    File:	UnpackPiData.c
    Written by:	Jeffrey Robbin
    Copyright:	© 1994, 1996 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights reserved.

    File:	GetSymbolFromPEF.c
    Written by:	Jeffrey Robbin
    Copyright:	© 1994, 1996 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights reserved.
*/

#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#include <IOKit/kext/KEXTManager.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <paths.h>

#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_error.h>
#include <mach/mach_host.h>

#include "GetSymbolFromPEF.h"

static unsigned char
PEFGetNextByte (unsigned char** rawBuffer, long* rawBufferRemaining)
{
    *rawBufferRemaining = *rawBufferRemaining - 1;
    return *(*rawBuffer)++;
}


static unsigned long
PEFGetCount(unsigned char** rawBuffer, long* rawBufferRemaining)
{
    register unsigned char b;
    register unsigned long value = 0UL;

    /* Scan the count value.  All required bytes MUST be present...                                        */

    b = PEFGetNextByte(rawBuffer, rawBufferRemaining);
    if (!IS_LAST_PICNT_BYTE(b)) {                            /* if 1st byte is not that last...            */
        value = CONCAT_PICNT(value, b);                        /*   ...init value using 1st byte            */

        b = PEFGetNextByte(rawBuffer, rawBufferRemaining);
        if (!IS_LAST_PICNT_BYTE(b)) {                        /*      if 2nd byte is not the last...            */
            value = CONCAT_PICNT(value, b);                    /*     ...add in 2nd byte                        */

            b = PEFGetNextByte(rawBuffer, rawBufferRemaining);
            if (!IS_LAST_PICNT_BYTE(b)) {                    /*        if 3rd byte is not the last...         */
                value = CONCAT_PICNT(value, b);                /*       ...add in 3rd byte                    */

                b = PEFGetNextByte(rawBuffer, rawBufferRemaining);
                if (!IS_LAST_PICNT_BYTE(b)) {                /*           if 4th byte is not the last...    */
                    value = CONCAT_PICNT(value, b);            /*           ...add in 4th byte                */

                    /*          5th byte is definitly last!        */
                    b = PEFGetNextByte(rawBuffer, rawBufferRemaining);
                }
            }
        }
    }

value = CONCAT_PICNT(value, b);                            /* add in "last" byte (whichever one)        */

return (value);
}



// UnpackPiData expands a compressed section into memory.

static OSErr
UnpackPiData (LogicalAddress        thePEFPtr,
                    SectionHeaderPtr    sectionHeaderPtr,
                    LogicalAddress*        theData)
{
    long              cntX, cnt, rpt, dcnt, delta;
    unsigned char    op, b;
    unsigned char*    unpackBuffer;
    unsigned char*    originalUnpackBuffer;
    unsigned char*    endUnpackBuffer;
    unsigned char*    oldRawBuffer;
    long            oldRawBufferRemaining;
    unsigned char*    rawBuffer;
    long            rawBufferRemaining;
    
    // Verify incoming section is packed.
    if (sectionHeaderPtr->regionKind != kPIDataSection)
        return (paramErr);

    
    // Allocate memory to unpack into
    originalUnpackBuffer = (unsigned char*)NewPtrSys(sectionHeaderPtr->initSize);
    if (originalUnpackBuffer == nil)
        return memFullErr;

    unpackBuffer        = originalUnpackBuffer;
    endUnpackBuffer     = unpackBuffer + sectionHeaderPtr->initSize;
    rawBuffer            = (unsigned char*)((unsigned long)thePEFPtr + sectionHeaderPtr->containerOffset);
    rawBufferRemaining    = sectionHeaderPtr->rawSize;


    /* Expand the pidata instructions.  EOF will terminate processing through the setjmp    */
    /* on pidData_jmpbuf above...                                                            */

    while (rawBufferRemaining > 0) {

        /* The first byte of each instruction contains the opcode and a count. If the count    */
        /* is 0, the count starts in the next byte...                                        */

        /* Pick up the opcode and first count operand...                                    */

        b = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);

        op  = PIOP(b);
        cnt = PICNT(b);

        if (cnt == 0)
            cnt = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);

        /* Unpack the data as a function of the opcode... */

        switch (op) {
            case kZero:                                    /* zero out cnt bytes...*/
                if (unpackBuffer + cnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                    goto Error;
                memset(unpackBuffer, 0, cnt);
                unpackBuffer += cnt;
                break;

            case kBlock:                                  /* copy cnt bytes...*/
                if (unpackBuffer + cnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                    goto Error;
                while (--cnt >= 0)
                    *unpackBuffer++ = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
                    break;

            case kRepeat:                               /* copy cnt bytes rpt times...*/
                rpt = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining) + 1;

                if (cnt == 1)
                {
                    if (unpackBuffer + rpt > endUnpackBuffer)
                        goto Error;
                    b = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
                    memset(unpackBuffer, b, rpt);
                    unpackBuffer += rpt;
                }
                    else
                    {
                        oldRawBufferRemaining    = rawBufferRemaining;
                        oldRawBuffer            = rawBuffer;
                        while (--rpt >= 0) {
                            if (unpackBuffer + cnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                                goto Error;
                            rawBufferRemaining    = oldRawBufferRemaining;
                            rawBuffer            = oldRawBuffer;
                            cntX = cnt;
                            while (--cntX >= 0)
                                *unpackBuffer++ = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
                        }
                    }
                    break;

            case kRepeatZero:                                                        /* copy cnt 0's and dcnt bytes rpt times*/
                dcnt              = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);    /* ...then copy cnt more 0's            */
                rpt               = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);

                goto rptPart1;                                        /* jump into loop to copy 0's first...    */

                while (--rpt >= 0) {
                    if (unpackBuffer + dcnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                        goto Error;
                    cntX = dcnt;                                    /* cnt repeating parts follow each other*/
                    while (--cntX >= 0)
                        *unpackBuffer++ = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
rptPart1:                                                            /* non-repeating part is always 0's...    */
                        if (unpackBuffer + cnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                            goto Error;
                    memset(unpackBuffer, 0, cnt);
                    unpackBuffer += cnt;
                }

                    break;

            case kRepeatBlock:                                        /* copy cnt repeating bytes and dcnt         */
                dcnt              = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);                    /* non-repating bytes rcnt times...            */
                rpt               = PEFGetCount(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);                    /* ...then copy cnt repeating bytes            */

                oldRawBufferRemaining    = rawBufferRemaining;
                oldRawBuffer            = rawBuffer;
                delta                    = 0;                        /*  the repeating part and each non-rep    */

                goto rptPart2;                                        /* jump into loop to copy rptng part 1st*/

                while (--rpt >= 0) {
                    if (unpackBuffer + dcnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                        goto Error;

                    rawBuffer            = oldRawBuffer + cnt + delta;
                    rawBufferRemaining    = oldRawBufferRemaining - (cnt + delta);
                    cntX = dcnt;
                    while (--cntX >= 0)
                        *unpackBuffer++ = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
                    delta += dcnt;
rptPart2:
                        if (unpackBuffer + cnt > endUnpackBuffer)
                            goto Error;
                    rawBuffer            = oldRawBuffer;
                    rawBufferRemaining    = oldRawBufferRemaining;
                    cntX = cnt;
                    while (--cntX >= 0)
                        *unpackBuffer++ = PEFGetNextByte(&rawBuffer, &rawBufferRemaining);
                }

                    rawBuffer            = oldRawBuffer + cnt + delta;
                rawBufferRemaining    = oldRawBufferRemaining - (cnt + delta);
                break;

            default:
                goto Error;
        } /* switch */
    } /* for */
    
    *theData = originalUnpackBuffer;
        
    return noErr;

Error:
    if (unpackBuffer)
        DisposePtr((Ptr)originalUnpackBuffer);
    
    *theData = nil;

    return paramErr;
}

// GetSymbolFromPEF will extract from a PEF container the data associated
// with a given symbol name.  It requires that the PEF file have been previously
// loaded into memory.

static OSStatus
GetSymbolFromPEF( StringPtr      theSymbolName,
                    const LogicalAddress thePEFPtr,
                    LogicalAddress theSymbolPtr,
                    ByteCount      theSymbolSize )
{
    ContainerHeaderPtr		containerHeaderPtr;    // Pointer to the Container Header
    SectionHeaderPtr		loaderSectionPtr;    // Pointer to the Loader Section Header
    SectionHeaderPtr		exportSectionPtr;    // Pointer to the Section Header with the symbol
    short    			currentSection;
    Boolean  			foundSection;
    Boolean         		foundSymbol;
    long                        numExportSymbols;
    LoaderHeaderPtr      	loaderHeaderPtr;
    ExportSymbolEntryPtr        exportSymbolEntryPtr;
    LoaderExportChainEntryPtr	exportChainEntryPtr;
    StringPtr			exportSymbolName;
    LogicalAddress		expandedDataPtr;
    unsigned char*		sourceDataPtr;
    unsigned char*		destDataPtr;


    containerHeaderPtr = (ContainerHeaderPtr)thePEFPtr;
    
    // Does the magic cookie match?
    if (containerHeaderPtr->magicCookie != 'Joy!')
        return cfragFragmentFormatErr;
    
    // Is this a known PEF container format?
    if (containerHeaderPtr->containerID != 'peff')
        return cfragFragmentFormatErr;
    
    // Validate parameters
    if (theSymbolPtr == nil)
        return paramErr;

    
    // Find the loader section.
    foundSection = false;
    for (currentSection = 0; currentSection < containerHeaderPtr->nbrOfSections; currentSection++)
    {
        loaderSectionPtr = (SectionHeaderPtr)(    (unsigned long)containerHeaderPtr +
                                               sizeof(ContainerHeader) +
                                               (sizeof(SectionHeader) * currentSection));
        if (loaderSectionPtr->regionKind == kLoaderSection)
        {
            foundSection = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (foundSection == false)
        return cfragNoSectionErr;
    
    // Get the number of export symbols.
    loaderHeaderPtr        = (LoaderHeaderPtr)((unsigned long)thePEFPtr + loaderSectionPtr->containerOffset);
    numExportSymbols    = loaderHeaderPtr->nbrExportSyms;
    
    // Start at the first exported symbol.
    exportSymbolEntryPtr = (ExportSymbolEntryPtr)(    (unsigned long)loaderHeaderPtr +
                                                   loaderHeaderPtr->slotTblOffset +
                                                   (sizeof(LoaderHashSlotEntry) * (1<<loaderHeaderPtr->hashSlotTblSz)) +
                                                   (sizeof(LoaderExportChainEntry) * numExportSymbols));

    exportChainEntryPtr = (LoaderExportChainEntryPtr)(    (unsigned long)loaderHeaderPtr +
                                                       loaderHeaderPtr->slotTblOffset +
                                                       (sizeof(LoaderHashSlotEntry) * (1<<loaderHeaderPtr->hashSlotTblSz)));

    foundSymbol = false;
    while (numExportSymbols-- > 0)
    {
        exportSymbolName = (StringPtr)(    (unsigned long)loaderHeaderPtr +
                                        loaderHeaderPtr->strTblOffset +
                                        (exportSymbolEntryPtr->class_and_name & 0x00FFFFFF));
        if (SymbolCompare(theSymbolName, exportSymbolName, exportChainEntryPtr->_h._h_h._nameLength))
        {
            foundSymbol = true;
            break;
        }
        exportSymbolEntryPtr = (ExportSymbolEntryPtr)(((int)exportSymbolEntryPtr) + 10);
        exportChainEntryPtr++;
    }

    if (foundSymbol == false)
        return cfragNoSymbolErr;

    
    // Found the symbol, so... let's go get the data!

    exportSectionPtr = (SectionHeaderPtr)(    (unsigned long)containerHeaderPtr +
                                           sizeof(ContainerHeader) +
                                           (sizeof(SectionHeader) * exportSymbolEntryPtr->sectionNumber));

    expandedDataPtr = nil;

    switch (exportSectionPtr -> regionKind)
    {
        case kPIDataSection:
            
            // Expand the data!  (Not yet... :)

            if (UnpackPiData (thePEFPtr, exportSectionPtr, &expandedDataPtr) != noErr)
                return cfragFragmentCorruptErr;

            sourceDataPtr = (unsigned char*)((unsigned long)expandedDataPtr +
                                             exportSymbolEntryPtr->address);
            break;

        default:
            sourceDataPtr = (unsigned char*)((unsigned long)thePEFPtr +
                                             exportSectionPtr->containerOffset +
                                             exportSymbolEntryPtr->address);
            break;
    }

    
    // Copy the data!

    destDataPtr = (unsigned char*)theSymbolPtr;


    while (theSymbolSize-- > 0)
        *destDataPtr++ = *sourceDataPtr++;

    
    // Cleanup any expanded data

    if (expandedDataPtr != nil)
        DisposePtr((Ptr)expandedDataPtr);

    return noErr;
}


static IOByteCount GetPEFLen ( LogicalAddress thePEFPtr)
{
    ContainerHeaderPtr		containerHeaderPtr;    // Pointer to the Container Header
    SectionHeaderPtr		sections;
    short    			currentSection;
    long 			lastOffset = 0;
    long			len = 0;

    containerHeaderPtr = (ContainerHeaderPtr)thePEFPtr;
    
    // Does the magic cookie match?
    if (containerHeaderPtr->magicCookie != 'Joy!')
        return 0;
    
    // Is this a known PEF container format?
    if (containerHeaderPtr->containerID != 'peff')
        return 0;
    
    // Find the loader section.
    sections = (SectionHeaderPtr) (containerHeaderPtr + 1);
    for (currentSection = 0; currentSection < containerHeaderPtr->nbrOfSections; currentSection++)
    {
	if( sections[currentSection].containerOffset > lastOffset) {
	    lastOffset	= sections[currentSection].containerOffset;
	    len 	= sections[currentSection].rawSize;
	}
    }

    return( lastOffset + len );
}

//
// SymbolCompare
//
// theExportSymbol is NOT null-terminated, so use theExportSymbolLength.
//
static Boolean	SymbolCompare (	StringPtr	theLookedForSymbol,
                                StringPtr	theExportSymbol,
                                unsigned long	theExportSymbolLength)
{
    unsigned char*	p1 = (unsigned char*)theLookedForSymbol;
    unsigned char*	p2 = (unsigned char*)theExportSymbol;
    
	// Same length?
	// (skip over p string len byte)
    if ( theExportSymbolLength != *p1++ )
        return false;

    while ( theExportSymbolLength-- != 0 )
    {
        if ( *p1++ != *p2++ )
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

static int
readFile(char *path, char **objAddr, long *objSize)
{
    int fd;
    int err;
    struct stat stat_buf;

    *objAddr = 0;
    *objSize = 0;

    if((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
	return errno;

    do {
	if(fstat(fd, &stat_buf) == -1) {
	    err = errno;
	    continue;
	}
	*objSize = stat_buf.st_size;

	if( KERN_SUCCESS != map_fd(fd, 0, (vm_offset_t *) objAddr, TRUE, *objSize)) {
            *objAddr = 0;
            *objSize = 0;
	    err = errno;
	    continue;
	}

	err = 0;

    } while( false );

    close(fd);

    return( err );
}


// The Driver Description
enum {
  kInitialDriverDescriptor	= 0,
  kVersionOneDriverDescriptor	= 1,
  kTheDescriptionSignature	= 'mtej',
};

struct DriverType {
  unsigned char nameInfoStr[32]; // Driver Name/Info String
  unsigned long	version;         // Driver Version Number - really NumVersion
};
typedef struct DriverType DriverType;

struct DriverDescription {
  unsigned long driverDescSignature; // Signature field of this structure
  unsigned long driverDescVersion;   // Version of this data structure
  DriverType    driverType;          // Type of Driver
  char          otherStuff[512];
};
typedef struct DriverDescription DriverDescription;

static void
ExaminePEF( mach_port_t masterPort, char *pef, IOByteCount pefLen, CFArrayRef okList )
{
    char              descripName[] = "\pTheDriverDescription";
    long              err;
    DriverDescription descrip;
    DriverDescription curDesc;
    char              matchName[40];
    char              okName[40];
    unsigned long     newVersion;
    unsigned long     curVersion;
    IOReturn	      kr;
    io_iterator_t     iter;
    io_service_t      service;
    io_service_t      child;
    io_string_t	      path;
    CFStringRef	      ndrvPropName = CFSTR("driver,AAPL,MacOS,PowerPC");
    CFDataRef	      ndrv;
    CFMutableDictionaryRef dict;
    CFIndex	      index;
    CFStringRef	      okStr;
    Boolean	      ok;

    err = GetSymbolFromPEF(descripName, pef, &descrip, sizeof(descrip));
    if(err != 0) {
        printf("\nGetSymbolFromPEF returns %ld\n",err);
        return;
    }
    if((descrip.driverDescSignature != kTheDescriptionSignature) ||
        (descrip.driverDescVersion != kInitialDriverDescriptor))
        return;

    strncpy(matchName, descrip.driverType.nameInfoStr + 1,
            descrip.driverType.nameInfoStr[0]);
    matchName[ descrip.driverType.nameInfoStr[0] ] = 0;
    
    ok = (!okList);
    for( index = 0; (!ok) && (index < CFArrayGetCount(okList)); index++) {
        okStr = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex( okList, index);
        if( CFStringGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(okStr))
            continue;
        ok = CFStringGetCString( okStr, okName, sizeof(okName),
                                kCFStringEncodingMacRoman)
            && (0 == strcmp( okName, matchName));
    }

    newVersion = descrip.driverType.version;
    if((newVersion & 0xffff) == 0x8000)  // final stage, release rev
        newVersion |= 0xff;

    IOMasterPort(mach_task_self(), &masterPort);

    kr = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort,
					IOServiceNameMatching(matchName),
					&iter);
    if( kIOReturnSuccess != kr)
	return;
    
    for(
      ;
      (service = IOIteratorNext(iter));
      IOObjectRelease(service)) {

	kr = IORegistryEntryGetPath( service, kIOServicePlane, path );
        if( kIOReturnSuccess == kr)
            printf("Name %s matches %s, ", matchName, path);
        if( !ok) {
            printf("(skipping)\n");
            continue;
        }

	ndrv = (CFDataRef) IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( service, ndrvPropName,
						kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions );

	if( ndrv) {
            err = GetSymbolFromPEF( descripName, CFDataGetBytePtr(ndrv),
				    &curDesc, sizeof(curDesc));
            if (err != noErr)
                printf("GetSymbolFromPEF returns %ld\n",err);
            else {
                if((curDesc.driverDescSignature == kTheDescriptionSignature) &&
                   (curDesc.driverDescVersion == kInitialDriverDescriptor)) {

                    curVersion = curDesc.driverType.version;
                    printf("new version %08lx, current version %08lx\n", newVersion, curVersion);
                    if((curVersion & 0xffff) == 0x8000) // final stage, release rev
                        curVersion |= 0xff;

                    if( newVersion <= curVersion)
                        pefLen = 0;
                }
	    }
	    CFRelease(ndrv);
        }

        if( pefLen == 0)
	    continue;

	ndrv = CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,
					   pef, pefLen, kCFAllocatorNull);
        if( ndrv == 0)
	    continue;
        printf("Installing ndrv (");
        dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable( kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
                    &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                    &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);

	if( dict) {
            CFDictionarySetValue(dict, ndrvPropName, ndrv);
	    kr = IORegistryEntryGetChildEntry( service, kIOServicePlane, &child );
	    if( kr == kIOReturnSuccess) {
                kr = IORegistryEntrySetCFProperties( child, dict );
		IOObjectRelease( child );
	    }
            CFRelease( dict);
	} else
	    kr = kIOReturnNoMemory;

	CFRelease(ndrv);
        printf("%08x)\n", kr);
    }
    IOObjectRelease( iter );

    return;
}

int
PEFExamineFile( mach_port_t masterPort, CFURLRef file )
{
    char * 		pefBytes;
    char * 		plistBytes;
    char * 		pef;
    long   		pefFileLen, plistLen;
    IOByteCount		pefLen, pos = 0;
    int	   		err;
    CFDictionaryRef	props = 0;
    CFDataRef		data = 0;
    CFArrayRef		okList = 0;
    enum		{ kIOCFMaxPathSize = 1026 };
    char		cFile[kIOCFMaxPathSize];

    if (CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation(file, TRUE, cFile, kIOCFMaxPathSize))
        err = readFile(cFile, &pefBytes, &pefFileLen);
    else
        err = kIOReturnIOError;
    if( err)
	return( err);

    do {
        strcat( cFile, ".plist");
        err = readFile(cFile, &plistBytes, &plistLen);
        if( err)
            continue;

        data = CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy( kCFAllocatorDefault,
                    plistBytes, plistLen, kCFAllocatorNull);
        if( !data)
            continue;
        props = (CFDictionaryRef) CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(
                            kCFAllocatorDefault, data, kCFPropertyListImmutable, 0 );
        if( !props)
            continue;
        if( CFDictionaryGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(props))
            continue;

        okList = CFDictionaryGetValue( props, CFSTR("IONDRVList") );
        if( CFArrayGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(okList))
            okList = 0;

    } while( false );

    pef = pefBytes;
    while( (pos < pefFileLen) && (pefLen = GetPEFLen( pef ))) {
	ExaminePEF( masterPort, pef, pefLen, okList );
	pefLen = (pefLen + 15) & ~15;
	pef += pefLen;
	pos += pefLen;
    }

    if( data)
        CFRelease(data);
    if( props)
        CFRelease(props);

    if( plistBytes)
        vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) plistBytes, plistLen );
    if( pefBytes)
        vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) pefBytes, pefFileLen );

    return( 0 );
}