SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
NNAAMMEE
sudoers.ldap - sudo LDAP configuration
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
In addition to the standard _s_u_d_o_e_r_s file, ssuuddoo may be configured via
LAP. This can be especially useful for synchronizing _s_u_d_o_e_r_s in a
large, distributed environment.
Using LDAP for _s_u_d_o_e_r_s has several benefits:
+o ssuuddoo no longer needs to read _s_u_d_o_e_r_s in its entirety. When LDAP is
used, there are only two or three LDAP queries per invocation.
This makes it especially fast and particularly usable in LDAP
environments.
+o ssuuddoo no longer exits if there is a typo in _s_u_d_o_e_r_s. It is not
possible to load LDAP data into the server that does not conform to
the sudoers schema, so proper syntax is guaranteed. It is still
possible to have typos in a user or host name, but this will not
prevent ssuuddoo from running.
+o It is possible to specify per-entry options that override the
global default options. _@_s_y_s_c_o_n_f_d_i_r_@_/_s_u_d_o_e_r_s only supports default
options and limited options associated with
user/host/commands/aliases. The syntax is complicated and can be
difficult for users to understand. Placing the options directly in
the entry is more natural.
+o The vviissuuddoo program is no longer needed. vviissuuddoo provides locking
and syntax checking of the _@_s_y_s_c_o_n_f_d_i_r_@_/_s_u_d_o_e_r_s file. Since LDAP
updates are atomic, locking is no longer necessary. Because syntax
is checked when the data is inserted into LDAP, there is no need
for a specialized tool to check syntax.
Another major difference between LDAP and file-based _s_u_d_o_e_r_s is that in
LDAP, ssuuddoo-specific Aliases are not supported.
For the most part, there is really no need for ssuuddoo-specific Aliases.
Unix groups or user netgroups can be used in place of User_Aliases and
RunasAliases. Host netgroups can be used in place of HostAliases.
Since Unix groups and netgroups can also be stored in LDAP there is no
real need for ssuuddoo-specific aliases.
Cmnd_Aliases are not really required either since it is possible to
have multiple users listed in a sudoRole. Instead of defining a
Cmnd_Alias that is referenced by multiple users, one can create a
sudoRole that contains the commands and assign multiple users to it.
SSUUDDOOeerrss LLDDAAPP ccoonnttaaiinneerr
The _s_u_d_o_e_r_s configuration is contained in the ou=SUDOers LDAP
container.
Sudo first looks for the cn=default entry in the SUDOers container. If
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 1
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
found, the multi-valued sudoOption attribute is parsed in the same
manner as a global Defaults line in _@_s_y_s_c_o_n_f_d_i_r_@_/_s_u_d_o_e_r_s. In the
following example, the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable will be preserved in the
environment for all users.
dn: cn=defaults,ou=SUDOers,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: defaults
description: Default sudoOption's go here
sudoOption: env_keep+=SSH_AUTH_SOCK
The equivalent of a sudoer in LDAP is a sudoRole. It consists of the
following components:
ssuuddooUUsseerr
A user name, uid (prefixed with '#'), Unix group (prefixed with a
'%') or user netgroup (prefixed with a '+').
ssuuddooHHoosstt
A host name, IP address, IP network, or host netgroup (prefixed
with a '+'). The special value ALL will match any host.
ssuuddooCCoommmmaanndd
A Unix command with optional command line arguments, potentially
including globbing characters (aka wild cards). The special value
ALL will match any command. If a command is prefixed with an
exclamation point '!', the user will be prohibited from running
that command.
ssuuddooOOppttiioonn
Identical in function to the global options described above, but
specific to the sudoRole in which it resides.
ssuuddooRRuunnAAssUUsseerr
A user name or uid (prefixed with '#') that commands may be run as
or a Unix group (prefixed with a '%') or user netgroup (prefixed
with a '+') that contains a list of users that commands may be run
as. The special value ALL will match any user.
ssuuddooRRuunnAAssGGrroouupp
A Unix group or gid (prefixed with '#') that commands may be run
as. The special value ALL will match any group.
Each component listed above should contain a single value, but there
may be multiple instances of each component type. A sudoRole must
contain at least one sudoUser, sudoHost and sudoCommand.
The following example allows users in group wheel to run any command on
any host via ssuuddoo:
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 2
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
dn: cn=%wheel,ou=SUDOers,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: %wheel
sudoUser: %wheel
sudoHost: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL
AAnnaattoommyy ooff LLDDAAPP ssuuddooeerrss llooookkuupp
When looking up a sudoer using LDAP there are only two or three LDAP
queries per invocation. The first query is to parse the global
options. The second is to match against the user's name and the groups
that the user belongs to. (The special ALL tag is matched in this
query too.) If no match is returned for the user's name and groups, a
third query returns all entries containing user netgroups and checks to
see if the user belongs to any of them.
DDiiffffeerreenncceess bbeettwweeeenn LLDDAAPP aanndd nnoonn--LLDDAAPP ssuuddooeerrss
There are some subtle differences in the way sudoers is handled once in
LDAP. Probably the biggest is that according to the RFC, LDAP ordering
is arbitrary and you cannot expect that Attributes and Entries are
returned in any specific order. If there are conflicting command rules
on an entry, the negative takes precedence. This is called paranoid
behavior (not necessarily the most specific match).
Here is an example:
# /etc/sudoers:
# Allow all commands except shell
johnny ALL=(root) ALL,!/bin/sh
# Always allows all commands because ALL is matched last
puddles ALL=(root) !/bin/sh,ALL
# LDAP equivalent of johnny
# Allows all commands except shell
dn: cn=role1,ou=Sudoers,dc=my-domain,dc=com
objectClass: sudoRole
objectClass: top
cn: role1
sudoUser: johnny
sudoHost: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL
sudoCommand: !/bin/sh
# LDAP equivalent of puddles
# Notice that even though ALL comes last, it still behaves like
# role1 since the LDAP code assumes the more paranoid configuration
dn: cn=role2,ou=Sudoers,dc=my-domain,dc=com
objectClass: sudoRole
objectClass: top
cn: role2
sudoUser: puddles
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 3
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
sudoHost: ALL
sudoCommand: !/bin/sh
sudoCommand: ALL
Another difference is that negations on the Host, User or Runas are
currently ignorred. For example, the following attributes do not
behave the way one might expect.
# does not match all but joe
# rather, does not match anyone
sudoUser: !joe
# does not match all but joe
# rather, matches everyone including Joe
sudoUser: ALL
sudoUser: !joe
# does not match all but web01
# rather, matches all hosts including web01
sudoHost: ALL
sudoHost: !web01
SSuuddooeerrss SScchheemmaa
In order to use ssuuddoo's LDAP support, the ssuuddoo schema must be installed
on your LDAP server. In addition, be sure to index the 'sudoUser'
attribute.
Three versions of the schema: one for OpenLDAP servers
(_s_c_h_e_m_a_._O_p_e_n_L_D_A_P), one for Netscape-derived servers (_s_c_h_e_m_a_._i_P_l_a_n_e_t),
and one for Microsoft Active Directory (_s_c_h_e_m_a_._A_c_t_i_v_e_D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y) may be
found in the ssuuddoo distribution.
The schema for ssuuddoo in OpenLDAP form is included in the EXAMPLES
section.
CCoonnffiigguurriinngg llddaapp..ccoonnff
Sudo reads the _@_l_d_a_p___c_o_n_f_@ file for LDAP-specific configuration.
Typically, this file is shared amongst different LDAP-aware clients.
As such, most of the settings are not ssuuddoo-specific. Note that ssuuddoo
parses _@_l_d_a_p___c_o_n_f_@ itself and may support options that differ from
those described in the _l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f(4) manual.
Also note that on systems using the OpenLDAP libraries, default values
specified in _/_e_t_c_/_o_p_e_n_l_d_a_p_/_l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f or the user's _._l_d_a_p_r_c files are
not used.
Only those options explicitly listed in _@_l_d_a_p___c_o_n_f_@ that are supported
by ssuuddoo are honored. Configuration options are listed below in upper
case but are parsed in a case-independent manner.
UURRII ldap[s]://[hostname[:port]] ...
Specifies a whitespace-delimited list of one or more URIs
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 4
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
describing the LDAP server(s) to connect to. The _p_r_o_t_o_c_o_l may be
either llddaapp or llddaappss, the latter being for servers that support TLS
(SSL) encryption. If no _p_o_r_t is specified, the default is port 389
for ldap:// or port 636 for ldaps://. If no _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e is specified,
ssuuddoo will connect to llooccaallhhoosstt. Only systems using the OpenSSL
libraries support the mixing of ldap:// and ldaps:// URIs. The
Netscape-derived libraries used on most commercial versions of Unix
are only capable of supporting one or the other.
HHOOSSTT name[:port] ...
If no UURRII is specified, the HHOOSSTT parameter specifies a whitespace-
delimited list of LDAP servers to connect to. Each host may
include an optional _p_o_r_t separated by a colon (':'). The HHOOSSTT
parameter is deprecated in favor of the UURRII specification and is
included for backwards compatibility.
PPOORRTT port_number
If no UURRII is specified, the PPOORRTT parameter specifies the default
port to connect to on the LDAP server if a HHOOSSTT parameter does not
specify the port itself. If no PPOORRTT parameter is used, the default
is port 389 for LDAP and port 636 for LDAP over TLS (SSL). The
PPOORRTT parameter is deprecated in favor of the UURRII specification and
is included for backwards compatibility.
BBIINNDD__TTIIMMEELLIIMMIITT seconds
The BBIINNDD__TTIIMMEELLIIMMIITT parameter specifies the amount of time, in
seconds, to wait while trying to connect to an LDAP server. If
multiple UURRIIs or HHOOSSTTs are specified, this is the amount of time to
wait before trying the next one in the list.
TTIIMMEELLIIMMIITT seconds
The TTIIMMEELLIIMMIITT parameter specifies the amount of time, in seconds,
to wait for a response to an LDAP query.
SSUUDDOOEERRSS__BBAASSEE base
The base DN to use when performing ssuuddoo LDAP queries. Typically
this is of the form ou=SUDOers,dc=example,dc=com for the domain
example.com.
SSUUDDOOEERRSS__DDEEBBUUGG debug_level
This sets the debug level for ssuuddoo LDAP queries. Debugging
information is printed to the standard error. A value of 1 results
in a moderate amount of debugging information. A value of 2 shows
the results of the matches themselves. This parameter should not
be set in a production environment as the extra information is
likely to confuse users.
BBIINNDDDDNN DN
The BBIINNDDDDNN parameter specifies the identity, in the form of a
Distinguished Name (DN), to use when performing LDAP operations.
If not specified, LDAP operations are performed with an anonymous
identity. By default, most LDAP servers will allow anonymous
access.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 5
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
BBIINNDDPPWW secret
The BBIINNDDPPWW parameter specifies the password to use when performing
LDAP operations. This is typically used in conjunction with the
BBIINNDDDDNN parameter.
RROOOOTTBBIINNDDDDNN DN
The RROOOOTTBBIINNDDDDNN parameter specifies the identity, in the form of a
Distinguished Name (DN), to use when performing privileged LDAP
operations, such as _s_u_d_o_e_r_s queries. The password corresponding to
the identity should be stored in _@_l_d_a_p___s_e_c_r_e_t_@. If not specified,
the BBIINNDDDDNN identity is used (if any).
LLDDAAPP__VVEERRSSIIOONN number
The version of the LDAP protocol to use when connecting to the
server. The default value is protocol version 3.
SSSSLL on/true/yes/off/false/no
If the SSSSLL parameter is set to on, true or yes, TLS (SSL)
encryption is always used when communicating with the LDAP server.
Typically, this involves connecting to the server on port 636
(ldaps).
SSSSLL start_tls
If the SSSSLL parameter is set to start_tls, the LDAP server
connection is initiated normally and TLS encryption is begun before
the bind credentials are sent. This has the advantage of not
requiring a dedicated port for encrypted communications. This
parameter is only supported by LDAP servers that honor the
start_tls extension, such as the OpenLDAP server.
TTLLSS__CCHHEECCKKPPEEEERR on/true/yes/off/false/no
If enabled, TTLLSS__CCHHEECCKKPPEEEERR will cause the LDAP server's TLS
certificated to be verified. If the server's TLS certificate
cannot be verified (usually because it is signed by an unknown
certificate authority), ssuuddoo will be unable to connect to it. If
TTLLSS__CCHHEECCKKPPEEEERR is disabled, no check is made.
TTLLSS__CCAACCEERRTTFFIILLEE file name
The path to a certificate authority bundle which contains the
certificates for all the Certificate Authorities the client knows
to be valid, e.g. _/_e_t_c_/_s_s_l_/_c_a_-_b_u_n_d_l_e_._p_e_m. This option is only
supported by the OpenLDAP libraries.
TTLLSS__CCAACCEERRTTDDIIRR directory
Similar to TTLLSS__CCAACCEERRTTFFIILLEE but instead of a file, it is a directory
containing individual Certificate Authority certificates, e.g.
_/_e_t_c_/_s_s_l_/_c_e_r_t_s. The directory specified by TTLLSS__CCAACCEERRTTDDIIRR is
checked after TTLLSS__CCAACCEERRTTFFIILLEE. This option is only supported by the
OpenLDAP libraries.
TTLLSS__CCEERRTT file name
The path to a file containing the client certificate which can be
used to authenticate the client to the LDAP server. The
certificate type depends on the LDAP libraries used.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 6
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
OpenLDAP:
tls_cert /etc/ssl/client_cert.pem
Netscape-derived:
tls_cert /var/ldap/cert7.db
When using Netscape-derived libraries, this file may also contain
Certificate Authority certificates.
TTLLSS__KKEEYY file name
The path to a file containing the private key which matches the
certificate specified by TTLLSS__CCEERRTT. The private key must not be
password-protected. The key type depends on the LDAP libraries
used.
OpenLDAP:
tls_key /etc/ssl/client_key.pem
Netscape-derived:
tls_key /var/ldap/key3.db
TTLLSS__RRAANNDDFFIILLEE file name
The TTLLSS__RRAANNDDFFIILLEE parameter specifies the path to an entropy source
for systems that lack a random device. It is generally used in
conjunction with _p_r_n_g_d or _e_g_d. This option is only supported by
the OpenLDAP libraries.
TTLLSS__CCIIPPHHEERRSS cipher list
The TTLLSS__CCIIPPHHEERRSS parameter allows the administer to restrict which
encryption algorithms may be used for TLS (SSL) connections. See
the OpenSSL manual for a list of valid ciphers. This option is
only supported by the OpenLDAP libraries.
UUSSEE__SSAASSLL on/true/yes/off/false/no
Enable UUSSEE__SSAASSLL for LDAP servers that support SASL authentication.
SSAASSLL__AAUUTTHH__IIDD identity
The SASL user name to use when connecting to the LDAP server. By
default, ssuuddoo will use an anonymous connection.
RROOOOTTUUSSEE__SSAASSLL on/true/yes/off/false/no
Enable RROOOOTTUUSSEE__SSAASSLL to enable SASL authentication when connecting
to an LDAP server from a privileged process, such as ssuuddoo.
RROOOOTTSSAASSLL__AAUUTTHH__IIDD identity
The SASL user name to use when RROOOOTTUUSSEE__SSAASSLL is enabled.
SSAASSLL__SSEECCPPRROOPPSS none/properties
SASL security properties or _n_o_n_e for no properties. See the SASL
programmer's manual for details.
KKRRBB55__CCCCNNAAMMEE file name
The path to the Kerberos 5 credential cache to use when
authenticating with the remote server.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 7
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
See the ldap.conf entry in the EXAMPLES section.
CCoonnffiigguurriinngg nnsssswwiittcchh..ccoonnff
Unless it is disabled at build time, ssuuddoo consults the Name Service
Switch file, _@_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h___c_o_n_f_@, to specify the _s_u_d_o_e_r_s search order.
Sudo looks for a line beginning with sudoers: and uses this to
determine the search order. Note that ssuuddoo does not stop searching
after the first match and later matches take precedence over earlier
ones.
The following sources are recognized:
files read sudoers from F</etc/sudoers>
ldap read sudoers from LDAP
In addition, the entry [NOTFOUND=return] will short-circuit the search
if the user was not found in the preceding source.
To consult LDAP first followed by the local sudoers file (if it
exists), use:
sudoers: ldap files
The local _s_u_d_o_e_r_s file can be ignored completely by using:
sudoers: ldap
If the _@_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h___c_o_n_f_@ file is not present or there is no sudoers line,
the following default is assumed:
sudoers: files
Note that _@_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h___c_o_n_f_@ is supported even when the underlying
operating system does not use an nsswitch.conf file.
FFIILLEESS
_@_l_d_a_p___c_o_n_f_@ LDAP configuration file
_@_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h___c_o_n_f_@ determines sudoers source order
EEXXAAMMPPLLEESS
EExxaammppllee llddaapp..ccoonnff
# Either specify one or more URIs or one or more host:port pairs.
# If neither is specified sudo will default to localhost, port 389.
#
#host ldapserver
#host ldapserver1 ldapserver2:390
#
# Default port if host is specified without one, defaults to 389.
#port 389
#
# URI will override the host and port settings.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 8
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
uri ldap://ldapserver
#uri ldaps://secureldapserver
#uri ldaps://secureldapserver ldap://ldapserver
#
# The amount of time, in seconds, to wait while trying to connect to
# an LDAP server.
bind_timelimit 30
#
# The amount of time, in seconds, to wait while performing an LDAP query.
timelimit 30
#
# must be set or sudo will ignore LDAP
sudoers_base ou=SUDOers,dc=example,dc=com
#
# verbose sudoers matching from ldap
#sudoers_debug 2
#
# optional proxy credentials
#binddn <who to search as>
#bindpw <password>
#rootbinddn <who to search as, uses /etc/ldap.secret for bindpw>
#
# LDAP protocol version, defaults to 3
#ldap_version 3
#
# Define if you want to use an encrypted LDAP connection.
# Typically, you must also set the port to 636 (ldaps).
#ssl on
#
# Define if you want to use port 389 and switch to
# encryption before the bind credentials are sent.
# Only supported by LDAP servers that support the start_tls
# extension such as OpenLDAP.
#ssl start_tls
#
# Additional TLS options follow that allow tweaking of the
# SSL/TLS connection.
#
#tls_checkpeer yes # verify server SSL certificate
#tls_checkpeer no # ignore server SSL certificate
#
# If you enable tls_checkpeer, specify either tls_cacertfile
# or tls_cacertdir. Only supported when using OpenLDAP.
#
#tls_cacertfile /etc/certs/trusted_signers.pem
#tls_cacertdir /etc/certs
#
# For systems that don't have /dev/random
# use this along with PRNGD or EGD.pl to seed the
# random number pool to generate cryptographic session keys.
# Only supported when using OpenLDAP.
#
#tls_randfile /etc/egd-pool
#
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 9
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
# You may restrict which ciphers are used. Consult your SSL
# documentation for which options go here.
# Only supported when using OpenLDAP.
#
#tls_ciphers <cipher-list>
#
# Sudo can provide a client certificate when communicating to
# the LDAP server.
# Tips:
# * Enable both lines at the same time.
# * Do not password protect the key file.
# * Ensure the keyfile is only readable by root.
#
# For OpenLDAP:
#tls_cert /etc/certs/client_cert.pem
#tls_key /etc/certs/client_key.pem
#
# For SunONE or iPlanet LDAP, the file specified by tls_cert may
# contain CA certs and/or the client's cert. If the client's
# cert is included, tls_key should be specified as well.
# For backward compatibility, sslpath may be used in place of tls_cert.
#tls_cert /var/ldap/cert7.db
#tls_key /var/ldap/key3.db
#
# If using SASL authentication for LDAP (OpenSSL)
# use_sasl yes
# sasl_auth_id <SASL username>
# rootuse_sasl yes
# rootsasl_auth_id <SASL username for root access>
# sasl_secprops none
# krb5_ccname /etc/.ldapcache
SSuuddoo sscchheemmaa ffoorr OOppeennLLDDAAPP
The following schema is in OpenLDAP format. Simply copy it to the
schema directory (e.g. _/_e_t_c_/_o_p_e_n_l_d_a_p_/_s_c_h_e_m_a), add the proper include
line in slapd.conf and restart ssllaappdd.
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.1
NAME 'sudoUser'
DESC 'User(s) who may run sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.2
NAME 'sudoHost'
DESC 'Host(s) who may run sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.3
NAME 'sudoCommand'
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 10
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
DESC 'Command(s) to be executed by sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.4
NAME 'sudoRunAs'
DESC 'User(s) impersonated by sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.5
NAME 'sudoOption'
DESC 'Options(s) followed by sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.6
NAME 'sudoRunAsUser'
DESC 'User(s) impersonated by sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.7
NAME 'sudoRunAsGroup'
DESC 'Group(s) impersonated by sudo'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.2.1 NAME 'sudoRole' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Sudoer Entries'
MUST ( cn )
MAY ( sudoUser $ sudoHost $ sudoCommand $ sudoRunAs $ sudoRunAsUser $
sudoRunAsGroup $ sudoOption $ description )
)
Add nsswitch.conf example? Add more exhaustive sudoers ldif example?
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
_l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f(4), _s_u_d_o_e_r_s(5)
CCAAVVEEAATTSS
The way that _s_u_d_o_e_r_s is parsed differs between Note that there are
differences in the way that LDAP-based _s_u_d_o_e_r_s is parsed compared to
file-based _s_u_d_o_e_r_s. See the "Differences between LDAP and non-LDAP
sudoers" section for more information.
BBUUGGSS
If you feel you have found a bug in ssuuddoo, please submit a bug report at
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/bugs/
SSUUPPPPOORRTT
Limited free support is available via the sudo-users mailing list, see
http://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo-users to subscribe or search
the archives.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 11
SUDOERS.LDAP(4) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS SUDOERS.LDAP(4)
DDIISSCCLLAAIIMMEERR
ssuuddoo is provided ``AS IS'' and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
See the LICENSE file distributed with ssuuddoo or
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/license.html for complete details.
1.7.0 October 24, 2008 12