<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.0"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="InterdomainTrusts.html" title="Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships"><link rel="next" href="classicalprinting.html" title="Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="msdfs"></a>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Shirish</span> <span class="surname">Kalele</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team & Veritas Software<br></span><div class="address"><p><br> <code class="email"><<a href="mailto:samba@samba.org">samba@samba.org</a>></code><br> </p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">12 Jul 2000</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id382680">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id383064">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="msdfs.html#id383094">MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id382680"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id382687"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382697"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382703"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382710"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382717"></a> The distributed file system (DFS) provides a means of separating the logical view of files and directories that users see from the actual physical locations of these resources on the network. It allows for higher availability, smoother storage expansion, load balancing, and so on. </p><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id382730"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382736"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382743"></a> For information about DFS, refer to the <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/NTServer/nts/downloads/winfeatures/NTSDistrFile/AdminGuide.asp" target="_top">Microsoft documentation</a>. This document explains how to host a DFS tree on a UNIX machine (for DFS-aware clients to browse) using Samba. </p><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id382761"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382768"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382774"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382781"></a> A Samba server can be made a DFS server by setting the global Boolean <a class="indexterm" name="id382789"></a>host msdfs parameter in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. You designate a share as a DFS root using the share-level Boolean <a class="indexterm" name="id382803"></a>msdfs root parameter. A DFS root directory on Samba hosts DFS links in the form of symbolic links that point to other servers. For example, a symbolic link <code class="filename">junction->msdfs:storage1\share1</code> in the share directory acts as the DFS junction. When DFS-aware clients attempt to access the junction link, they are redirected to the storage location (in this case, <em class="parameter"><code>\\storage1\share1</code></em>). </p><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id382828"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382835"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382842"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id382848"></a> DFS trees on Samba work with all DFS-aware clients ranging from Windows 95 to 200x. <a href="msdfs.html#dfscfg" title="Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured">The following sample configuration</a> shows how to setup a DFS tree on a Samba server. In the <code class="filename">/export/dfsroot</code> directory, you set up your DFS links to other servers on the network. </p><pre class="screen"> <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>cd /export/dfsroot</code></strong> <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>chown root /export/dfsroot</code></strong> <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>chmod 755 /export/dfsroot</code></strong> <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>ln -s msdfs:storageA\\shareA linka</code></strong> <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>ln -s msdfs:serverB\\share,serverC\\share linkb</code></strong> </pre><p> </p><div class="example"><a name="dfscfg"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id382954"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = GANDALF</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id382966"></a><em class="parameter"><code>host msdfs = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[dfs]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id382988"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/dfsroot</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id383000"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id383016"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id383023"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id383030"></a> You should set up the permissions and ownership of the directory acting as the DFS root so that only designated users can create, delete, or modify the msdfs links. Also note that symlink names should be all lowercase. This limitation exists to have Samba avoid trying all the case combinations to get at the link name. Finally, set up the symbolic links to point to the network shares you want and start Samba. </p><p> <a class="indexterm" name="id383043"></a> <a class="indexterm" name="id383050"></a> Users on DFS-aware clients can now browse the DFS tree on the Samba server at <code class="constant">\\samba\dfs</code>. Accessing links linka or linkb (which appear as directories to the client) takes users directly to the appropriate shares on the network. </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id383064"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Windows clients need to be rebooted if a previously mounted non-DFS share is made a DFS root, or vice versa. A better way is to introduce a new share and make it the DFS root.</p></li><li><p>Currently, there's a restriction that msdfs symlink names should all be lowercase.</p></li><li><p>For security purposes, the directory acting as the root of the DFS tree should have ownership and permissions set so only designated users can modify the symbolic links in the directory.</p></li></ul></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id383094"></a>MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</h3></div></div></div><p> A network administrator sent advice to the Samba mailing list after long sessions trying to determine why DFS was not working. His advice is worth noting. </p><p>“<span class="quote"> I spent some time trying to figure out why my particular DFS root wasn't working. I noted in the documentation that the symlink should be in all lowercase. It should be amended that the entire path to the symlink should all be in lowercase as well. </span>”</p><p> “<span class="quote">For example, I had a share defined as such:</span>” </p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pub]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id383131"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/home/Shares/public_share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id383143"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table><p> “<span class="quote">and I could not make my Windows 9x/Me (with the dfs client installed) follow this symlink:</span>” </p><pre class="screen"> damage1 -> msdfs:damage\test-share </pre><p> </p><p> “<span class="quote">Running a debug level of 10 reveals:</span>” </p><pre class="programlisting"> [2003/08/20 11:40:33, 5] msdfs/msdfs.c:is_msdfs_link(176) is_msdfs_link: /export/home/shares/public_share/* does not exist. </pre><p> “<span class="quote">Curious. So I changed the directory name from <code class="constant">.../Shares/...</code> to <code class="constant">.../shares/...</code> (along with my service definition) and it worked!</span>” </p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>