sample2.rb   [plain text]

#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
#----------------------> pretty simple othello game <-----------------------
# othello.rb
#
# version 0.3
# maeda shugo (shuto@po.aianet.ne.jp)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#	Sep. 17, 1997	modified by Y. Shigehiro for tcltk library
#	   maeda shugo (shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp) 氏による
#          (ruby/tk で書かれていた) ruby のサンプルプログラム
#		http://www.aianet.or.jp/~shugo/ruby/othello.rb.gz
#	   を tcltk ライブラリを使うように, 機械的に変更してみました.
#
#	   なるべくオリジナルと同じになるようにしてあります.

require "observer"
require "tcltk"
$ip = TclTkInterpreter.new()
$root = $ip.rootwidget()
$button, $canvas, $checkbutton, $frame, $label, $pack, $update, $wm =
   $ip.commands().indexes(
   "button", "canvas", "checkbutton", "frame", "label", "pack", "update", "wm")

class Othello
   
   EMPTY = 0
   BLACK = 1
   WHITE = - BLACK
   
   attr :in_com_turn
   attr :game_over
   
   class Board
   
      include Observable
      
      DIRECTIONS = [
	 [-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1],
	 [ 0, -1],          [ 0, 1],
	 [ 1, -1], [ 1, 0], [ 1, 1]
      ]
      
      attr :com_disk, TRUE
   
      def initialize(othello)
	 @othello = othello
	 reset
      end
   
      def notify_observers(*arg)
	 if @observer_peers != nil
	    super(*arg)
	 end
      end
      
      def reset
	 @data = [
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, WHITE, BLACK, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, BLACK, WHITE, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY],
	    [EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY]
	 ]
	 changed
	 notify_observers
      end
      
      def man_disk
	 return - @com_disk
      end
      
      def other_disk(disk)
	 return - disk
      end
      
      def get_disk(row, col)
	 return @data[row][col]
      end
      
      def reverse_to(row, col, my_disk, dir_y, dir_x)
	 y = row
	 x = col
	 begin
	    y += dir_y
	    x += dir_x
	    if y < 0 || x < 0 || y > 7 || x > 7 ||
		  @data[y][x] == EMPTY
	       return
	    end
	 end until @data[y][x] == my_disk
	 begin
	    @data[y][x] = my_disk
	    changed
	    notify_observers(y, x)
	    y -= dir_y
	    x -= dir_x
	 end until y == row && x == col
      end
      
      def put_disk(row, col, disk)
	 @data[row][col] = disk
	 changed
	 notify_observers(row, col)
	 DIRECTIONS.each do |dir|
	    reverse_to(row, col, disk, *dir)
	 end
      end
      
      def count_disk(disk)
	 num = 0
	 @data.each do |rows|
	    rows.each do |d|
	       if d == disk
		  num += 1
	       end
	    end
	 end
	 return num
      end
      
      def count_point_to(row, col, my_disk, dir_y, dir_x)
	 return 0 if @data[row][col] != EMPTY
	 count = 0
	 loop do
	    row += dir_y
	    col += dir_x
	    break if row < 0 || col < 0 || row > 7 || col > 7
	    case @data[row][col]
	    when my_disk
	       return count
	    when other_disk(my_disk)
	       count += 1
	    when EMPTY
	       break
	    end
	 end
	 return 0
      end
      
      def count_point(row, col, my_disk)
	 count = 0
	 DIRECTIONS.each do |dir|
	    count += count_point_to(row, col, my_disk, *dir)
	 end
	 return count
      end
      
      def corner?(row, col)
	 return (row == 0 && col == 0) ||
	    (row == 0 && col == 7) ||
	    (row == 7 && col == 0) ||
	    (row == 7 && col == 7)
      end
      
      def search(my_disk)
	 max = 0
	 max_row = nil
	 max_col = nil
	 for row in 0 .. 7
	    for col in 0 .. 7
	       buf = count_point(row, col, my_disk)
	       if (corner?(row, col) && buf > 0) || max < buf
		  max = buf
		  max_row = row
		  max_col = col
	       end
	    end
	 end
	 return max_row, max_col
      end
   end #--------------------------> class Board ends here
   
   class BoardView < TclTkWidget
      
      BACK_GROUND_COLOR = "DarkGreen"
      HILIT_BG_COLOR = "green"
      BORDER_COLOR = "black"
      BLACK_COLOR = "black"
      WHITE_COLOR = "white"
      STOP_COLOR = "red"
      
      attr :left
      attr :top
      attr :right
      attr :bottom
      
      class Square
	 
	 attr :oval, TRUE
	 attr :row
	 attr :col
	 
	 def initialize(view, row, col)
	    @view = view
	    @id = @view.e("create rectangle", *view.tk_rect(view.left + col,
				      view.top + row,
				      view.left + col + 1,
				      view.top + row + 1))
	    @row = row
	    @col = col
	    @view.e("itemconfigure", @id,
	      "-width 0.5m -outline #{BORDER_COLOR}")
	    @view.e("bind", @id, "<Any-Enter>", TclTkCallback.new($ip, proc{
	       if @oval == nil
		  view.e("itemconfigure", @id, "-fill #{HILIT_BG_COLOR}")
	       end
	    }))
	    @view.e("bind", @id, "<Any-Leave>", TclTkCallback.new($ip, proc{
	       view.e("itemconfigure", @id, "-fill #{BACK_GROUND_COLOR}")
	    }))
	    @view.e("bind", @id, "<ButtonRelease-1>", TclTkCallback.new($ip,
	       proc{
	       view.click_square(self)
	    }))
	 end
	 
	 def blink(color)
	    @view.e("itemconfigure", @id, "-fill #{color}")
	    $update.e()
	    sleep(0.1)
	    @view.e("itemconfigure", @id, "-fill #{BACK_GROUND_COLOR}")
	 end
      end #-----------------------> class Square ends here
   
      def initialize(othello, board)
	 super($ip, $root, $canvas)
	 @othello = othello
	 @board = board
	 @board.add_observer(self)
	 
	 @squares = Array.new(8)
	 for i in 0 .. 7
	    @squares[i] = Array.new(8)
	 end
	 @left = 1
	 @top = 0.5
	 @right = @left + 8
	 @bottom = @top + 8
	 
	 i = self.e("create rectangle", *tk_rect(@left, @top, @right, @bottom))
	 self.e("itemconfigure", i,
	    "-width 1m -outline #{BORDER_COLOR} -fill #{BACK_GROUND_COLOR}")

	 for row in 0 .. 7
	    for col in 0 .. 7
	       @squares[row][col] = Square.new(self, row, col)
	    end
	 end
	 
	 update
      end
      
      def tk_rect(left, top, right, bottom)
	 return left.to_s + "c", top.to_s + "c",
	    right.to_s + "c", bottom.to_s + "c"
      end
      
      def clear
	 each_square do |square|
	    if square.oval != nil
	       self.e("delete", square.oval)
	       square.oval = nil
	    end
	 end
      end
      
      def draw_disk(row, col, disk)
	 if disk == EMPTY
	    if @squares[row][col].oval != nil
	       self.e("delete", @squares[row][col].oval)
	       @squares[row][col].oval = nil
	    end
	    return
	 end
	    
	 $update.e()
	 sleep(0.05)
	 oval = @squares[row][col].oval
	 if oval == nil
	    oval = self.e("create oval", *tk_rect(@left + col + 0.2,
					   @top + row + 0.2,
					   @left + col + 0.8,
					   @top + row + 0.8))
	    @squares[row][col].oval = oval
	 end
	 case disk
	 when BLACK
	    color = BLACK_COLOR
	 when WHITE
	    color = WHITE_COLOR
	 else
	    fail format("Unknown disk type: %d", disk)
	 end
	 self.e("itemconfigure", oval, "-outline #{color} -fill #{color}")
      end
      
      def update(row = nil, col = nil)
	 if row && col
	    draw_disk(row, col, @board.get_disk(row, col))
	 else
	    each_square do |square|
	       draw_disk(square.row, square.col,
			 @board.get_disk(square.row, square.col))
	    end
	 end
	 @othello.show_point
      end
      
      def each_square
	 @squares.each do |rows|
	    rows.each do |square|
	       yield(square)
	    end
	 end
      end
      
      def click_square(square)
	 if @othello.in_com_turn || @othello.game_over ||
	       @board.count_point(square.row,
				  square.col,
				  @board.man_disk) == 0
	    square.blink(STOP_COLOR)
	    return
	 end
	 @board.put_disk(square.row, square.col, @board.man_disk)
	 @othello.com_turn
      end
      
      private :draw_disk
      public :update
   end #----------------------> class BoardView ends here
   
   def initialize
      @msg_label = TclTkWidget.new($ip, $root, $label)
      $pack.e(@msg_label)
      
      @board = Board.new(self)
      @board_view = BoardView.new(self, @board)
      #### added by Y. Shigehiro
      ## board_view の大きさを設定する.
      x1, y1, x2, y2 = @board_view.e("bbox all").split(/ /).collect{|i| i.to_f}
      @board_view.e("configure -width", x2 - x1)
      @board_view.e("configure -height", y2 - y1)
      ## scrollregion を設定する.
      @board_view.e("configure -scrollregion {", @board_view.e("bbox all"),
	 "}")
      #### ここまで
      $pack.e(@board_view, "-fill both -expand true")
      
      panel = TclTkWidget.new($ip, $root, $frame)
      
      @play_black = TclTkWidget.new($ip, panel, $checkbutton,
        "-text {com is black} -command", TclTkCallback.new($ip, proc{
	 switch_side
      }))
      $pack.e(@play_black, "-side left")
            
      quit = TclTkWidget.new($ip, panel, $button, "-text Quit -command",
	 TclTkCallback.new($ip, proc{
	 exit
      }))
      $pack.e(quit, "-side right -fill x")
      
      reset = TclTkWidget.new($ip, panel, $button, "-text Reset -command",
	 TclTkCallback.new($ip, proc{
	 reset_game
      }))
      $pack.e(reset, "-side right -fill x")
      
      $pack.e(panel, "-side bottom -fill x")
      
#      root = Tk.root
      $wm.e("title", $root, "Othello")
      $wm.e("iconname", $root, "Othello")
      
      @board.com_disk = WHITE
      @game_over = FALSE
      
      TclTk.mainloop
   end
   
   def switch_side
      if @in_com_turn
	 @play_black.e("toggle")
      else
	 @board.com_disk = @board.man_disk
	 com_turn unless @game_over
      end
   end
   
   def reset_game
      if @board.com_disk == BLACK
	 @board.com_disk = WHITE
	 @play_black.e("toggle")
      end
      @board_view.clear
      @board.reset
      $wm.e("title", $root, "Othello")
      @game_over = FALSE
   end
      
   def com_turn
      @in_com_turn = TRUE
      $update.e()
      sleep(0.5)
      begin
	 com_disk = @board.count_disk(@board.com_disk)
	 man_disk = @board.count_disk(@board.man_disk)
	 if @board.count_disk(EMPTY) == 0
	    if man_disk == com_disk
	       $wm.e("title", $root, "{Othello - Draw!}")
	    elsif man_disk > com_disk
	       $wm.e("title", $root, "{Othello - You Win!}")
	    else
	       $wm.e("title", $root, "{Othello - You Loose!}")
	    end
	    @game_over = TRUE
	    break
	 elsif com_disk == 0
	    $wm.e("title", $root, "{Othello - You Win!}")
	    @game_over = TRUE
	    break
	 elsif man_disk == 0
	    $wm.e("title", $root, "{Othello - You Loose!}")
	    @game_over = TRUE
	    break
	 end
	 row, col = @board.search(@board.com_disk)
	 break if row == nil || col == nil
	 @board.put_disk(row, col, @board.com_disk)
      end while @board.search(@board.man_disk) == [nil, nil]
      @in_com_turn = FALSE
   end

   def show_point
      black = @board.count_disk(BLACK)
      white = @board.count_disk(WHITE)
      @msg_label.e("configure -text",
	 %Q/{#{format("BLACK: %.2d    WHITE: %.2d", black, white)}}/)
   end
end #----------------------> class Othello ends here

Othello.new

#----------------------------------------------> othello.rb ends here