view.c   [plain text]

/*
 * view.c -- a silly little viewer program
 *
 * written by Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> December 1994
 * to test the scrolling code in ncurses.
 *
 * modified by Thomas Dickey <dickey@clark.net> July 1995 to demonstrate
 * the use of 'resizeterm()', and May 2000 to illustrate wide-character
 * handling.
 *
 * Takes a filename argument.  It's a simple file-viewer with various
 * scroll-up and scroll-down commands.
 *
 * n	-- scroll one line forward
 * p	-- scroll one line back
 *
 * Either command accepts a numeric prefix interpreted as a repeat count.
 * Thus, typing `5n' should scroll forward 5 lines in the file.
 *
 * The way you can tell this is working OK is that, in the trace file,
 * there should be one scroll operation plus a small number of line
 * updates, as opposed to a whole-page update.  This means the physical
 * scroll operation worked, and the refresh() code only had to do a
 * partial repaint.
 *
 * $Id: view.c,v 1.57 2003/05/17 21:58:43 tom Exp $
 */

#include <time.h>

#include <test.priv.h>

#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
# include <termios.h>
#else
# include <sgtty.h>
#endif

#if !defined(sun) || !HAVE_TERMIOS_H
# if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#  include <sys/ioctl.h>
# endif
#endif

#define my_pair 1

/* This is needed to compile 'struct winsize' */
#if NEED_PTEM_H
#include <sys/stream.h>
#include <sys/ptem.h>
#endif

static RETSIGTYPE finish(int sig) GCC_NORETURN;
static void show_all(const char *tag);

#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(TIOCGWINSZ) && HAVE_RESIZE_TERM
#define CAN_RESIZE 1
#else
#define CAN_RESIZE 0
#endif

#if CAN_RESIZE
static RETSIGTYPE adjust(int sig);
static int interrupted;
#endif

static bool waiting = FALSE;
static int shift = 0;
static bool try_color = FALSE;

static char *fname;
static NCURSES_CH_T **my_lines;
static NCURSES_CH_T **lptr;

static void
usage(void)
{
    static const char *msg[] =
    {
	"Usage: view [options] file"
	,""
	,"Options:"
	," -c       use color if terminal supports it"
	," -i       ignore INT, QUIT, TERM signals"
	," -n NUM   specify maximum number of lines (default 1000)"
#if defined(KEY_RESIZE)
	," -r       use old-style sigwinch handler rather than KEY_RESIZE"
#endif
#ifdef TRACE
	," -t       trace screen updates"
	," -T NUM   specify trace mask"
#endif
    };
    size_t n;
    for (n = 0; n < SIZEOF(msg); n++)
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[n]);
    ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static int
ch_len(NCURSES_CH_T * src)
{
    int result = 0;
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
#endif

#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
    while (getcchar(src++, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0)
	result++;
#else
    while (*src++)
	result++;
#endif
    return result;
}

/*
 * Allocate a string into an array of chtype's.  If UTF-8 mode is
 * active, translate the string accordingly.
 */
static NCURSES_CH_T *
ch_dup(char *src)
{
    unsigned len = strlen(src);
    NCURSES_CH_T *dst = typeMalloc(NCURSES_CH_T, len + 1);
    unsigned j, k;
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
    wchar_t wstr[CCHARW_MAX + 1];
    wchar_t wch;
    int l = 0;
    mbstate_t state;
    size_t rc;
    int width;
#endif

#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
#endif
    for (j = k = 0; j < len; j++) {
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
	rc = mbrtowc(&wch, src + j, len - j, &state);
	if (rc == (size_t) -1 || rc == (size_t) -2)
	    break;
	j += rc - 1;
	if ((width = wcwidth(wch)) < 0)
	    break;
	if ((width > 0 && l > 0) || l == CCHARW_MAX) {
	    wstr[l] = L'\0';
	    l = 0;
	    if (setcchar(dst + k, wstr, 0, 0, NULL) != OK)
		break;
	    ++k;
	}
	if (width == 0 && l == 0)
	    wstr[l++] = L' ';
	wstr[l++] = wch;
#else
	dst[k++] = src[j];
#endif
    }
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
    if (l > 0) {
	wstr[l] = L'\0';
	if (setcchar(dst + k, wstr, 0, 0, NULL) == OK)
	    ++k;
    }
    setcchar(dst + k, L"", 0, 0, NULL);
#else
    dst[k] = 0;
#endif
    return dst;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int MAXLINES = 1000;
    FILE *fp;
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    int i;
    int my_delay = 0;
    NCURSES_CH_T **olptr;
    int length = 0;
    int value = 0;
    bool done = FALSE;
    bool got_number = FALSE;
#if CAN_RESIZE
    bool nonposix_resize = FALSE;
#endif
    const char *my_label = "Input";

    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

#ifndef NCURSES_VERSION
    /*
     * We know ncurses will catch SIGINT if we don't establish our own handler.
     * Other versions of curses may/may not catch it.
     */
    (void) signal(SIGINT, finish);	/* arrange interrupts to terminate */
#endif

    while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "cin:rtT:")) != EOF) {
	switch (i) {
	case 'c':
	    try_color = TRUE;
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	    signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	    signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    if ((MAXLINES = atoi(optarg)) < 1)
		usage();
	    break;
#if CAN_RESIZE
	case 'r':
	    nonposix_resize = TRUE;
	    break;
#endif
#ifdef TRACE
	case 'T':
	    trace(atoi(optarg));
	    break;
	case 't':
	    trace(TRACE_CALLS);
	    break;
#endif
	default:
	    usage();
	}
    }
    if (optind + 1 != argc)
	usage();

    if ((my_lines = typeMalloc(NCURSES_CH_T *, MAXLINES + 2)) == 0)
	usage();

    fname = argv[optind];
    if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == 0) {
	perror(fname);
	ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
#if CAN_RESIZE
    if (nonposix_resize)
	(void) signal(SIGWINCH, adjust);	/* arrange interrupts to resize */
#endif

    /* slurp the file */
    for (lptr = &my_lines[0]; (lptr - my_lines) < MAXLINES; lptr++) {
	char temp[BUFSIZ], *s, *d;
	int col;

	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == 0)
	    break;

	/* convert tabs so that shift will work properly */
	for (s = buf, d = temp, col = 0; (*d = *s) != '\0'; s++) {
	    if (*d == '\n') {
		*d = '\0';
		break;
	    } else if (*d == '\t') {
		col = (col | 7) + 1;
		while ((d - temp) != col)
		    *d++ = ' ';
	    } else
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
		col++, d++;
#else
	    if (isprint(UChar(*d))) {
		col++;
		d++;
	    } else {
		sprintf(d, "\\%03o", UChar(*s));
		d += strlen(d);
		col = (d - temp);
	    }
#endif
	}
	*lptr = ch_dup(temp);
    }
    (void) fclose(fp);
    length = lptr - my_lines;

    (void) initscr();		/* initialize the curses library */
    keypad(stdscr, TRUE);	/* enable keyboard mapping */
    (void) nonl();		/* tell curses not to do NL->CR/NL on output */
    (void) cbreak();		/* take input chars one at a time, no wait for \n */
    (void) noecho();		/* don't echo input */
    nodelay(stdscr, TRUE);
    idlok(stdscr, TRUE);	/* allow use of insert/delete line */

    if (try_color) {
	if (has_colors()) {
	    start_color();
	    init_pair(my_pair, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLUE);
	    bkgd(COLOR_PAIR(my_pair));
	} else {
	    try_color = FALSE;
	}
    }

    lptr = my_lines;
    while (!done) {
	int n, c;

	if (!got_number)
	    show_all(my_label);

	n = 0;
	for (;;) {
#if CAN_RESIZE
	    if (interrupted) {
		adjust(0);
		my_label = "interrupt";
	    }
#endif
	    waiting = TRUE;
	    c = getch();
	    waiting = FALSE;
	    if ((c < 127) && isdigit(c)) {
		if (!got_number) {
		    mvprintw(0, 0, "Count: ");
		    clrtoeol();
		}
		addch(c);
		value = 10 * value + (c - '0');
		got_number = TRUE;
	    } else
		break;
	}
	if (got_number && value) {
	    n = value;
	} else {
	    n = 1;
	}

	if (c != ERR)
	    my_label = keyname(c);
	switch (c) {
	case KEY_DOWN:
	case 'n':
	    olptr = lptr;
	    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if ((lptr - my_lines) < (length - LINES + 1))
		    lptr++;
		else
		    break;
	    wscrl(stdscr, lptr - olptr);
	    break;

	case KEY_UP:
	case 'p':
	    olptr = lptr;
	    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if (lptr > my_lines)
		    lptr--;
		else
		    break;
	    wscrl(stdscr, lptr - olptr);
	    break;

	case 'h':
	case KEY_HOME:
	    lptr = my_lines;
	    break;

	case 'e':
	case KEY_END:
	    if (length > LINES)
		lptr = my_lines + length - LINES + 1;
	    else
		lptr = my_lines;
	    break;

	case 'r':
	case KEY_RIGHT:
	    shift += n;
	    break;

	case 'l':
	case KEY_LEFT:
	    shift -= n;
	    if (shift < 0) {
		shift = 0;
		beep();
	    }
	    break;

	case 'q':
	    done = TRUE;
	    break;

#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
	case KEY_RESIZE:	/* ignore this; ncurses will repaint */
	    break;
#endif
	case 's':
	    if (got_number) {
		halfdelay(my_delay = n);
	    } else {
		nodelay(stdscr, FALSE);
		my_delay = -1;
	    }
	    break;
	case ' ':
	    nodelay(stdscr, TRUE);
	    my_delay = 0;
	    break;
	case ERR:
	    if (!my_delay)
		napms(50);
	    break;
	default:
	    beep();
	    break;
	}
	if (c >= KEY_MIN || (c > 0 && !isdigit(c))) {
	    got_number = FALSE;
	    value = 0;
	}
    }

    finish(0);			/* we're done */
}

static RETSIGTYPE
finish(int sig)
{
    endwin();
    ExitProgram(sig != 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

#if CAN_RESIZE
/*
 * This uses functions that are "unsafe", but it seems to work on SunOS and
 * Linux.  Usually:  the "unsafe" refers to the functions that POSIX lists
 * which may be called from a signal handler.  Those do not include buffered
 * I/O, which is used for instance in wrefresh().  To be really portable, you
 * should use the KEY_RESIZE return (which relies on ncurses' sigwinch
 * handler).
 *
 * The 'wrefresh(curscr)' is needed to force the refresh to start from the top
 * of the screen -- some xterms mangle the bitmap while resizing.
 */
static RETSIGTYPE
adjust(int sig)
{
    if (waiting || sig == 0) {
	struct winsize size;

	if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &size) == 0) {
	    resize_term(size.ws_row, size.ws_col);
	    wrefresh(curscr);	/* Linux needs this */
	    show_all(sig ? "SIGWINCH" : "interrupt");
	}
	interrupted = FALSE;
    } else {
	interrupted = TRUE;
    }
    (void) signal(SIGWINCH, adjust);	/* some systems need this */
}
#endif /* CAN_RESIZE */

static void
show_all(const char *tag)
{
    int i;
    char temp[BUFSIZ];
    NCURSES_CH_T *s;
    time_t this_time;

#if CAN_RESIZE
    sprintf(temp, "%s (%3dx%3d) col %d ", tag, LINES, COLS, shift);
    i = strlen(temp);
    sprintf(temp + i, "view %.*s", (int) (sizeof(temp) - 7 - i), fname);
#else
    sprintf(temp, "view %.*s", (int) sizeof(temp) - 7, fname);
#endif
    move(0, 0);
    printw("%.*s", COLS, temp);
    clrtoeol();
    this_time = time((time_t *) 0);
    strcpy(temp, ctime(&this_time));
    if ((i = strlen(temp)) != 0) {
	temp[--i] = 0;
	if (move(0, COLS - i - 2) != ERR)
	    printw("  %s", temp);
    }

    scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);	/* prevent screen from moving */
    for (i = 1; i < LINES; i++) {
	move(i, 0);
	printw("%3ld:", (long) (lptr + i - my_lines));
	clrtoeol();
	if ((s = lptr[i - 1]) != 0) {
	    int len = ch_len(s);
	    if (len > shift) {
#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
		add_wchstr(s + shift);
#else
		addchstr(s + shift);
#endif
	    }
#if defined(NCURSES_VERSION) || defined(HAVE_WCHGAT)
	    if (try_color)
		wchgat(stdscr, -1, A_NORMAL, my_pair, NULL);
#endif
	}
    }
    setscrreg(1, LINES - 1);
    scrollok(stdscr, TRUE);
    refresh();
}