/*- * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "cpio_platform.h" __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cpio/cpio.c,v 1.15 2008/12/06 07:30:40 kientzle Exp $"); #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H #include #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H #include #endif #include "cpio.h" #include "err.h" #include "line_reader.h" #include "matching.h" /* Fixed size of uname/gname caches. */ #define name_cache_size 101 #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif struct name_cache { int probes; int hits; size_t size; struct { id_t id; char *name; } cache[name_cache_size]; }; static int extract_data(struct archive *, struct archive *); const char * cpio_i64toa(int64_t); static const char *cpio_rename(const char *name); static int entry_to_archive(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *); static int file_to_archive(struct cpio *, const char *); static void free_cache(struct name_cache *cache); static void list_item_verbose(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *); static void long_help(void); static const char *lookup_gname(struct cpio *, gid_t gid); static int lookup_gname_helper(struct cpio *, const char **name, id_t gid); static const char *lookup_uname(struct cpio *, uid_t uid); static int lookup_uname_helper(struct cpio *, const char **name, id_t uid); static void mode_in(struct cpio *); static void mode_list(struct cpio *); static void mode_out(struct cpio *); static void mode_pass(struct cpio *, const char *); static int restore_time(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *, const char *, int fd); static void usage(void); static void version(void); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static char buff[16384]; struct cpio _cpio; /* Allocated on stack. */ struct cpio *cpio; const char *errmsg; int uid, gid; int opt; cpio = &_cpio; memset(cpio, 0, sizeof(*cpio)); cpio->buff = buff; cpio->buff_size = sizeof(buff); /* Need lafe_progname before calling lafe_warnc. */ if (*argv == NULL) lafe_progname = "bsdcpio"; else { #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) lafe_progname = strrchr(*argv, '\\'); #else lafe_progname = strrchr(*argv, '/'); #endif if (lafe_progname != NULL) lafe_progname++; else lafe_progname = *argv; } cpio->uid_override = -1; cpio->gid_override = -1; cpio->argv = argv; cpio->argc = argc; cpio->mode = '\0'; cpio->verbose = 0; cpio->compress = '\0'; cpio->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS; cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL; #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) if (geteuid() == 0) cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER; #endif cpio->bytes_per_block = 512; cpio->filename = NULL; while ((opt = cpio_getopt(cpio)) != -1) { switch (opt) { case '0': /* GNU convention: --null, -0 */ cpio->option_null = 1; break; case 'A': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */ cpio->option_append = 1; break; case 'a': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->option_atime_restore = 1; break; case 'B': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->bytes_per_block = 5120; break; case 'C': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */ cpio->bytes_per_block = atoi(cpio->optarg); if (cpio->bytes_per_block <= 0) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid blocksize %s", cpio->optarg); break; case 'c': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->format = "odc"; break; case 'd': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR; break; case 'E': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */ lafe_include_from_file(&cpio->matching, cpio->optarg, cpio->option_null); break; case 'F': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD/GNU cpio */ cpio->filename = cpio->optarg; break; case 'f': /* POSIX 1997 */ lafe_exclude(&cpio->matching, cpio->optarg); break; case 'H': /* GNU cpio (also --format) */ cpio->format = cpio->optarg; break; case 'h': long_help(); break; case 'I': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */ cpio->filename = cpio->optarg; break; case 'i': /* POSIX 1997 */ if (cpio->mode != '\0') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot use both -i and -%c", cpio->mode); cpio->mode = opt; break; case 'J': /* GNU tar, others */ cpio->compress = opt; break; case 'j': /* GNU tar, others */ cpio->compress = opt; break; case OPTION_INSECURE: cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS; cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT; break; case 'L': /* GNU cpio */ cpio->option_follow_links = 1; break; case 'l': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->option_link = 1; break; case OPTION_LZMA: /* GNU tar, others */ cpio->compress = opt; break; case 'm': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME; break; case 'n': /* GNU cpio */ cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid = 1; break; case OPTION_NO_PRESERVE_OWNER: /* GNU cpio */ cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER; break; case 'O': /* GNU cpio */ cpio->filename = cpio->optarg; break; case 'o': /* POSIX 1997 */ if (cpio->mode != '\0') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot use both -o and -%c", cpio->mode); cpio->mode = opt; break; case 'p': /* POSIX 1997 */ if (cpio->mode != '\0') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot use both -p and -%c", cpio->mode); cpio->mode = opt; cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT; break; case OPTION_PRESERVE_OWNER: cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER; break; case OPTION_QUIET: /* GNU cpio */ cpio->quiet = 1; break; case 'R': /* GNU cpio, also --owner */ errmsg = owner_parse(cpio->optarg, &uid, &gid); if (errmsg) { lafe_warnc(-1, "%s", errmsg); usage(); } if (uid != -1) cpio->uid_override = uid; if (gid != -1) cpio->gid_override = gid; break; case 'r': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->option_rename = 1; break; case 't': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->option_list = 1; break; case 'u': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER; break; case 'v': /* POSIX 1997 */ cpio->verbose++; break; case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */ version(); break; #if 0 /* * cpio_getopt() handles -W specially, so it's not * available here. */ case 'W': /* Obscure, but useful GNU convention. */ break; #endif case 'y': /* tar convention */ cpio->compress = opt; break; case 'Z': /* tar convention */ cpio->compress = opt; break; case 'z': /* tar convention */ cpio->compress = opt; break; default: usage(); } } /* * Sanity-check args, error out on nonsensical combinations. */ /* -t implies -i if no mode was specified. */ if (cpio->option_list && cpio->mode == '\0') cpio->mode = 'i'; /* -t requires -i */ if (cpio->option_list && cpio->mode != 'i') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -t requires -i"); /* -n requires -it */ if (cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid && !cpio->option_list) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -n requires -it"); /* Can only specify format when writing */ if (cpio->format != NULL && cpio->mode != 'o') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option --format requires -o"); /* -l requires -p */ if (cpio->option_link && cpio->mode != 'p') lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -l requires -p"); /* TODO: Flag other nonsensical combinations. */ switch (cpio->mode) { case 'o': /* TODO: Implement old binary format in libarchive, use that here. */ if (cpio->format == NULL) cpio->format = "odc"; /* Default format */ mode_out(cpio); break; case 'i': while (*cpio->argv != NULL) { lafe_include(&cpio->matching, *cpio->argv); --cpio->argc; ++cpio->argv; } if (cpio->option_list) mode_list(cpio); else mode_in(cpio); break; case 'p': if (*cpio->argv == NULL || **cpio->argv == '\0') lafe_errc(1, 0, "-p mode requires a target directory"); mode_pass(cpio, *cpio->argv); break; default: lafe_errc(1, 0, "Must specify at least one of -i, -o, or -p"); } free_cache(cpio->gname_cache); free_cache(cpio->uname_cache); return (cpio->return_value); } static void usage(void) { const char *p; p = lafe_progname; fprintf(stderr, "Brief Usage:\n"); fprintf(stderr, " List: %s -it < archive\n", p); fprintf(stderr, " Extract: %s -i < archive\n", p); fprintf(stderr, " Create: %s -o < filenames > archive\n", p); fprintf(stderr, " Help: %s --help\n", p); exit(1); } static const char *long_help_msg = "First option must be a mode specifier:\n" " -i Input -o Output -p Pass\n" "Common Options:\n" " -v Verbose\n" "Create: %p -o [options] < [list of files] > [archive]\n" " -J,-y,-z,--lzma Compress archive with xz/bzip2/gzip/lzma\n" " --format {odc|newc|ustar} Select archive format\n" "List: %p -it < [archive]\n" "Extract: %p -i [options] < [archive]\n"; /* * Note that the word 'bsdcpio' will always appear in the first line * of output. * * In particular, /bin/sh scripts that need to test for the presence * of bsdcpio can use the following template: * * if (cpio --help 2>&1 | grep bsdcpio >/dev/null 2>&1 ) then \ * echo bsdcpio; else echo not bsdcpio; fi */ static void long_help(void) { const char *prog; const char *p; prog = lafe_progname; fflush(stderr); p = (strcmp(prog,"bsdcpio") != 0) ? "(bsdcpio)" : ""; printf("%s%s: manipulate archive files\n", prog, p); for (p = long_help_msg; *p != '\0'; p++) { if (*p == '%') { if (p[1] == 'p') { fputs(prog, stdout); p++; } else putchar('%'); } else putchar(*p); } version(); } static void version(void) { fprintf(stdout,"bsdcpio %s -- %s\n", BSDCPIO_VERSION_STRING, archive_version()); exit(0); } static void mode_out(struct cpio *cpio) { struct archive_entry *entry, *spare; struct lafe_line_reader *lr; const char *p; int r; if (cpio->option_append) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Append mode not yet supported."); cpio->archive_read_disk = archive_read_disk_new(); if (cpio->archive_read_disk == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object"); if (cpio->option_follow_links) archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(cpio->archive_read_disk); else archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(cpio->archive_read_disk); archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive_read_disk); cpio->archive = archive_write_new(); if (cpio->archive == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object"); switch (cpio->compress) { case 'J': r = archive_write_set_compression_xz(cpio->archive); break; case OPTION_LZMA: r = archive_write_set_compression_lzma(cpio->archive); break; case 'j': case 'y': r = archive_write_set_compression_bzip2(cpio->archive); break; case 'z': r = archive_write_set_compression_gzip(cpio->archive); break; case 'Z': r = archive_write_set_compression_compress(cpio->archive); break; default: r = archive_write_set_compression_none(cpio->archive); break; } if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Requested compression not available"); r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(cpio->archive, cpio->format); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(cpio->archive, cpio->bytes_per_block); cpio->linkresolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new(); archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(cpio->linkresolver, archive_format(cpio->archive)); /* * The main loop: Copy each file into the output archive. */ r = archive_write_open_file(cpio->archive, cpio->filename); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); lr = lafe_line_reader("-", cpio->option_null); while ((p = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) file_to_archive(cpio, p); lafe_line_reader_free(lr); /* * The hardlink detection may have queued up a couple of entries * that can now be flushed. */ entry = NULL; archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare); while (entry != NULL) { entry_to_archive(cpio, entry); archive_entry_free(entry); entry = NULL; archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare); } r = archive_write_close(cpio->archive); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); if (!cpio->quiet) { int64_t blocks = (archive_position_uncompressed(cpio->archive) + 511) / 512; fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks, blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks"); } archive_write_finish(cpio->archive); } /* * This is used by both out mode (to copy objects from disk into * an archive) and pass mode (to copy objects from disk to * an archive_write_disk "archive"). */ static int file_to_archive(struct cpio *cpio, const char *srcpath) { const char *destpath; struct archive_entry *entry, *spare; size_t len; const char *p; int r; /* * Create an archive_entry describing the source file. * */ entry = archive_entry_new(); if (entry == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate entry"); archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry, srcpath); r = archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(cpio->archive_read_disk, entry, -1, NULL); if (r < ARCHIVE_FAILED) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive_read_disk)); if (r < ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive_read_disk)); if (r <= ARCHIVE_FAILED) { cpio->return_value = 1; return (r); } if (cpio->uid_override >= 0) archive_entry_set_uid(entry, cpio->uid_override); if (cpio->gid_override >= 0) archive_entry_set_gid(entry, cpio->gid_override); /* * Generate a destination path for this entry. * "destination path" is the name to which it will be copied in * pass mode or the name that will go into the archive in * output mode. */ destpath = srcpath; if (cpio->destdir) { len = strlen(cpio->destdir) + strlen(srcpath) + 8; if (len >= cpio->pass_destpath_alloc) { while (len >= cpio->pass_destpath_alloc) { cpio->pass_destpath_alloc += 512; cpio->pass_destpath_alloc *= 2; } free(cpio->pass_destpath); cpio->pass_destpath = malloc(cpio->pass_destpath_alloc); if (cpio->pass_destpath == NULL) lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Can't allocate path buffer"); } strcpy(cpio->pass_destpath, cpio->destdir); p = srcpath; while (p[0] == '/') ++p; strcat(cpio->pass_destpath, p); destpath = cpio->pass_destpath; } if (cpio->option_rename) destpath = cpio_rename(destpath); if (destpath == NULL) return (0); archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, destpath); /* * If we're trying to preserve hardlinks, match them here. */ spare = NULL; if (cpio->linkresolver != NULL && archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFDIR) { archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare); } if (entry != NULL) { r = entry_to_archive(cpio, entry); archive_entry_free(entry); if (spare != NULL) { if (r == 0) r = entry_to_archive(cpio, spare); archive_entry_free(spare); } } return (r); } static int entry_to_archive(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry) { const char *destpath = archive_entry_pathname(entry); const char *srcpath = archive_entry_sourcepath(entry); int fd = -1; ssize_t bytes_read; int r; /* Print out the destination name to the user. */ if (cpio->verbose) fprintf(stderr,"%s", destpath); /* * Option_link only makes sense in pass mode and for * regular files. Also note: if a link operation fails * because of cross-device restrictions, we'll fall back * to copy mode for that entry. * * TODO: Test other cpio implementations to see if they * hard-link anything other than regular files here. */ if (cpio->option_link && archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG) { struct archive_entry *t; /* Save the original entry in case we need it later. */ t = archive_entry_clone(entry); if (t == NULL) lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Can't create link"); /* Note: link(2) doesn't create parent directories, * so we use archive_write_header() instead as a * convenience. */ archive_entry_set_hardlink(t, srcpath); /* This is a straight link that carries no data. */ archive_entry_set_size(t, 0); r = archive_write_header(cpio->archive, t); archive_entry_free(t); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_warnc(archive_errno(cpio->archive), "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) exit(1); #ifdef EXDEV if (r != ARCHIVE_OK && archive_errno(cpio->archive) == EXDEV) { /* Cross-device link: Just fall through and use * the original entry to copy the file over. */ lafe_warnc(0, "Copying file instead"); } else #endif return (0); } /* * Make sure we can open the file (if necessary) before * trying to write the header. */ if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG) { if (archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) { fd = open(srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); if (fd < 0) { lafe_warnc(errno, "%s: could not open file", srcpath); goto cleanup; } } } else { archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0); } r = archive_write_header(cpio->archive, entry); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_warnc(archive_errno(cpio->archive), "%s: %s", srcpath, archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) exit(1); if (r >= ARCHIVE_WARN && fd >= 0) { bytes_read = read(fd, cpio->buff, cpio->buff_size); while (bytes_read > 0) { r = archive_write_data(cpio->archive, cpio->buff, bytes_read); if (r < 0) lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(cpio->archive), "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); if (r < bytes_read) { lafe_warnc(0, "Truncated write; file may have grown while being archived."); } bytes_read = read(fd, cpio->buff, cpio->buff_size); } } fd = restore_time(cpio, entry, srcpath, fd); cleanup: if (cpio->verbose) fprintf(stderr,"\n"); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); return (0); } static int restore_time(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry, const char *name, int fd) { #ifndef HAVE_UTIMES static int warned = 0; (void)cpio; /* UNUSED */ (void)entry; /* UNUSED */ (void)name; /* UNUSED */ if (!warned) lafe_warnc(0, "Can't restore access times on this platform"); warned = 1; return (fd); #else #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) struct __timeval times[2]; #else struct timeval times[2]; #endif if (!cpio->option_atime_restore) return (fd); times[1].tv_sec = archive_entry_mtime(entry); times[1].tv_usec = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry) / 1000; times[0].tv_sec = archive_entry_atime(entry); times[0].tv_usec = archive_entry_atime_nsec(entry) / 1000; #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) if (fd >= 0 && futimes(fd, times) == 0) return (fd); #endif /* * Some platform cannot restore access times if the file descriptor * is still opened. */ if (fd >= 0) { close(fd); fd = -1; } #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES if (lutimes(name, times) != 0) #else if ((AE_IFLNK != archive_entry_filetype(entry)) && utimes(name, times) != 0) #endif lafe_warnc(errno, "Can't update time for %s", name); #endif return (fd); } static void mode_in(struct cpio *cpio) { struct archive *a; struct archive_entry *entry; struct archive *ext; const char *destpath; int r; ext = archive_write_disk_new(); if (ext == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate restore object"); r = archive_write_disk_set_options(ext, cpio->extract_flags); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(ext)); a = archive_read_new(); if (a == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate archive object"); archive_read_support_compression_all(a); archive_read_support_format_all(a); if (archive_read_open_file(a, cpio->filename, cpio->bytes_per_block)) lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a)); for (;;) { r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry); if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) break; if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) { lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a)); } if (lafe_excluded(cpio->matching, archive_entry_pathname(entry))) continue; if (cpio->option_rename) { destpath = cpio_rename(archive_entry_pathname(entry)); archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, destpath); } else destpath = archive_entry_pathname(entry); if (destpath == NULL) continue; if (cpio->verbose) fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", destpath); if (cpio->uid_override >= 0) archive_entry_set_uid(entry, cpio->uid_override); if (cpio->gid_override >= 0) archive_entry_set_gid(entry, cpio->gid_override); r = archive_write_header(ext, entry); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry), archive_error_string(ext)); } else if (archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) { r = extract_data(a, ext); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) cpio->return_value = 1; } } r = archive_read_close(a); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a)); r = archive_write_close(ext); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(ext)); if (!cpio->quiet) { int64_t blocks = (archive_position_uncompressed(a) + 511) / 512; fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks, blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks"); } archive_read_finish(a); archive_write_finish(ext); exit(cpio->return_value); } /* * Exits if there's a fatal error. Returns ARCHIVE_OK * if everything is kosher. */ static int extract_data(struct archive *ar, struct archive *aw) { int r; size_t size; const void *block; off_t offset; for (;;) { r = archive_read_data_block(ar, &block, &size, &offset); if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) return (ARCHIVE_OK); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) { lafe_warnc(archive_errno(ar), "%s", archive_error_string(ar)); exit(1); } r = archive_write_data_block(aw, block, size, offset); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) { lafe_warnc(archive_errno(aw), "%s", archive_error_string(aw)); return (r); } } } static void mode_list(struct cpio *cpio) { struct archive *a; struct archive_entry *entry; int r; a = archive_read_new(); if (a == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate archive object"); archive_read_support_compression_all(a); archive_read_support_format_all(a); if (archive_read_open_file(a, cpio->filename, cpio->bytes_per_block)) lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a)); for (;;) { r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry); if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) break; if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) { lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a)); } if (lafe_excluded(cpio->matching, archive_entry_pathname(entry))) continue; if (cpio->verbose) list_item_verbose(cpio, entry); else fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry)); } r = archive_read_close(a); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a)); if (!cpio->quiet) { int64_t blocks = (archive_position_uncompressed(a) + 511) / 512; fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks, blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks"); } archive_read_finish(a); exit(0); } /* * Display information about the current file. * * The format here roughly duplicates the output of 'ls -l'. * This is based on SUSv2, where 'tar tv' is documented as * listing additional information in an "unspecified format," * and 'pax -l' is documented as using the same format as 'ls -l'. */ static void list_item_verbose(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry) { char size[32]; char date[32]; char uids[16], gids[16]; const char *uname, *gname; FILE *out = stdout; const char *fmt; time_t mtime; static time_t now; if (!now) time(&now); if (cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid) { /* Format numeric uid/gid for display. */ strcpy(uids, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_uid(entry))); uname = uids; strcpy(gids, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_gid(entry))); gname = gids; } else { /* Use uname if it's present, else lookup name from uid. */ uname = archive_entry_uname(entry); if (uname == NULL) uname = lookup_uname(cpio, archive_entry_uid(entry)); /* Use gname if it's present, else lookup name from gid. */ gname = archive_entry_gname(entry); if (gname == NULL) gname = lookup_gname(cpio, archive_entry_gid(entry)); } /* Print device number or file size. */ if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR || archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK) { snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%lu,%lu", (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry), (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevminor(entry)); } else { strcpy(size, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry))); } /* Format the time using 'ls -l' conventions. */ mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry); #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Windows' strftime function does not support %e format. */ if (mtime - now > 365*86400/2 || mtime - now < -365*86400/2) fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%d %b %Y" : "%b %d %Y"; else fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%d %b %H:%M" : "%b %d %H:%M"; #else if (abs(mtime - now) > (365/2)*86400) fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%e %b %Y" : "%b %e %Y"; else fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%e %b %H:%M" : "%b %e %H:%M"; #endif strftime(date, sizeof(date), fmt, localtime(&mtime)); fprintf(out, "%s%3d %-8s %-8s %8s %12s %s", archive_entry_strmode(entry), archive_entry_nlink(entry), uname, gname, size, date, archive_entry_pathname(entry)); /* Extra information for links. */ if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry)) /* Hard link */ fprintf(out, " link to %s", archive_entry_hardlink(entry)); else if (archive_entry_symlink(entry)) /* Symbolic link */ fprintf(out, " -> %s", archive_entry_symlink(entry)); fprintf(out, "\n"); } static void mode_pass(struct cpio *cpio, const char *destdir) { struct lafe_line_reader *lr; const char *p; int r; /* Ensure target dir has a trailing '/' to simplify path surgery. */ cpio->destdir = malloc(strlen(destdir) + 8); strcpy(cpio->destdir, destdir); if (destdir[strlen(destdir) - 1] != '/') strcat(cpio->destdir, "/"); cpio->archive = archive_write_disk_new(); if (cpio->archive == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object"); r = archive_write_disk_set_options(cpio->archive, cpio->extract_flags); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); cpio->linkresolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new(); archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive); cpio->archive_read_disk = archive_read_disk_new(); if (cpio->archive_read_disk == NULL) lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object"); if (cpio->option_follow_links) archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(cpio->archive_read_disk); else archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(cpio->archive_read_disk); archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive_read_disk); lr = lafe_line_reader("-", cpio->option_null); while ((p = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) file_to_archive(cpio, p); lafe_line_reader_free(lr); archive_entry_linkresolver_free(cpio->linkresolver); r = archive_write_close(cpio->archive); if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive)); if (!cpio->quiet) { int64_t blocks = (archive_position_uncompressed(cpio->archive) + 511) / 512; fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks, blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks"); } archive_write_finish(cpio->archive); } /* * Prompt for a new name for this entry. Returns a pointer to the * new name or NULL if the entry should not be copied. This * implements the semantics defined in POSIX.1-1996, which specifies * that an input of '.' means the name should be unchanged. GNU cpio * treats '.' as a literal new name. */ static const char * cpio_rename(const char *name) { static char buff[1024]; FILE *t; char *p, *ret; t = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+"); if (t == NULL) return (name); fprintf(t, "%s (Enter/./(new name))? ", name); fflush(t); p = fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), t); fclose(t); if (p == NULL) /* End-of-file is a blank line. */ return (NULL); while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') ++p; if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') /* Empty line. */ return (NULL); if (*p == '.' && p[1] == '\n') /* Single period preserves original name. */ return (name); ret = p; /* Trim the final newline. */ while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\n') ++p; /* Overwrite the final \n with a null character. */ *p = '\0'; return (ret); } static void free_cache(struct name_cache *cache) { size_t i; if (cache != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < cache->size; i++) free(cache->cache[i].name); free(cache); } } /* * Lookup uname/gname from uid/gid, return NULL if no match. */ static const char * lookup_name(struct cpio *cpio, struct name_cache **name_cache_variable, int (*lookup_fn)(struct cpio *, const char **, id_t), id_t id) { char asnum[16]; struct name_cache *cache; const char *name; int slot; if (*name_cache_variable == NULL) { *name_cache_variable = malloc(sizeof(struct name_cache)); if (*name_cache_variable == NULL) lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "No more memory"); memset(*name_cache_variable, 0, sizeof(struct name_cache)); (*name_cache_variable)->size = name_cache_size; } cache = *name_cache_variable; cache->probes++; slot = id % cache->size; if (cache->cache[slot].name != NULL) { if (cache->cache[slot].id == id) { cache->hits++; return (cache->cache[slot].name); } free(cache->cache[slot].name); cache->cache[slot].name = NULL; } if (lookup_fn(cpio, &name, id) == 0) { if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0') { /* If lookup failed, format it as a number. */ snprintf(asnum, sizeof(asnum), "%u", (unsigned)id); name = asnum; } cache->cache[slot].name = strdup(name); if (cache->cache[slot].name != NULL) { cache->cache[slot].id = id; return (cache->cache[slot].name); } /* * Conveniently, NULL marks an empty slot, so * if the strdup() fails, we've just failed to * cache it. No recovery necessary. */ } return (NULL); } static const char * lookup_uname(struct cpio *cpio, uid_t uid) { return (lookup_name(cpio, &cpio->uname_cache, &lookup_uname_helper, (id_t)uid)); } static int lookup_uname_helper(struct cpio *cpio, const char **name, id_t id) { struct passwd *pwent; (void)cpio; /* UNUSED */ errno = 0; pwent = getpwuid((uid_t)id); if (pwent == NULL) { *name = NULL; if (errno != 0 && errno != ENOENT) lafe_warnc(errno, "getpwuid(%d) failed", id); return (errno); } *name = pwent->pw_name; return (0); } static const char * lookup_gname(struct cpio *cpio, gid_t gid) { return (lookup_name(cpio, &cpio->gname_cache, &lookup_gname_helper, (id_t)gid)); } static int lookup_gname_helper(struct cpio *cpio, const char **name, id_t id) { struct group *grent; (void)cpio; /* UNUSED */ errno = 0; grent = getgrgid((gid_t)id); if (grent == NULL) { *name = NULL; if (errno != 0) lafe_warnc(errno, "getgrgid(%d) failed", id); return (errno); } *name = grent->gr_name; return (0); } /* * It would be nice to just use printf() for formatting large numbers, * but the compatibility problems are a big headache. Hence the * following simple utility function. */ const char * cpio_i64toa(int64_t n0) { // 2^64 =~ 1.8 * 10^19, so 20 decimal digits suffice. // We also need 1 byte for '-' and 1 for '\0'. static char buff[22]; int64_t n = n0 < 0 ? -n0 : n0; char *p = buff + sizeof(buff); *--p = '\0'; do { *--p = '0' + (int)(n % 10); n /= 10; } while (n > 0); if (n0 < 0) *--p = '-'; return p; }