/*- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Tim Kientzle * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_entry.h 201096 2009-12-28 02:41:27Z kientzle $ */ #ifndef ARCHIVE_ENTRY_H_INCLUDED #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_H_INCLUDED /* * Note: archive_entry.h is for use outside of libarchive; the * configuration headers (config.h, archive_platform.h, etc.) are * purely internal. Do NOT use HAVE_XXX configuration macros to * control the behavior of this header! If you must conditionalize, * use predefined compiler and/or platform macros. */ #include #include /* for wchar_t */ #include #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) #include #endif /* Get appropriate definitions of standard POSIX-style types. */ /* These should match the types used in 'struct stat' */ #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) #define __LA_INT64_T __int64 # if defined(__BORLANDC__) # define __LA_UID_T uid_t # define __LA_GID_T gid_t # define __LA_DEV_T dev_t # define __LA_MODE_T mode_t # else # define __LA_UID_T short # define __LA_GID_T short # define __LA_DEV_T unsigned int # define __LA_MODE_T unsigned short # endif #else #include #define __LA_INT64_T int64_t #define __LA_UID_T uid_t #define __LA_GID_T gid_t #define __LA_DEV_T dev_t #define __LA_MODE_T mode_t #endif /* * XXX Is this defined for all Windows compilers? If so, in what * header? It would be nice to remove the __LA_INO_T indirection and * just use plain ino_t everywhere. Likewise for the other types just * above. */ #define __LA_INO_T ino_t /* * On Windows, define LIBARCHIVE_STATIC if you're building or using a * .lib. The default here assumes you're building a DLL. Only * libarchive source should ever define __LIBARCHIVE_BUILD. */ #if ((defined __WIN32__) || (defined _WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && (!defined LIBARCHIVE_STATIC) # ifdef __LIBARCHIVE_BUILD # ifdef __GNUC__ # define __LA_DECL __attribute__((dllexport)) extern # else # define __LA_DECL __declspec(dllexport) # endif # else # ifdef __GNUC__ # define __LA_DECL __attribute__((dllimport)) extern # else # define __LA_DECL __declspec(dllimport) # endif # endif #else /* Static libraries on all platforms and shared libraries on non-Windows. */ # define __LA_DECL #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Description of an archive entry. * * You can think of this as "struct stat" with some text fields added in. * * TODO: Add "comment", "charset", and possibly other entries that are * supported by "pax interchange" format. However, GNU, ustar, cpio, * and other variants don't support these features, so they're not an * excruciatingly high priority right now. * * TODO: "pax interchange" format allows essentially arbitrary * key/value attributes to be attached to any entry. Supporting * such extensions may make this library useful for special * applications (e.g., a package manager could attach special * package-management attributes to each entry). */ struct archive_entry; /* * File-type constants. These are returned from archive_entry_filetype() * and passed to archive_entry_set_filetype(). * * These values match S_XXX defines on every platform I've checked, * including Windows, AIX, Linux, Solaris, and BSD. They're * (re)defined here because platforms generally don't define the ones * they don't support. For example, Windows doesn't define S_IFLNK or * S_IFBLK. Instead of having a mass of conditional logic and system * checks to define any S_XXX values that aren't supported locally, * I've just defined a new set of such constants so that * libarchive-based applications can manipulate and identify archive * entries properly even if the hosting platform can't store them on * disk. * * These values are also used directly within some portable formats, * such as cpio. If you find a platform that varies from these, the * correct solution is to leave these alone and translate from these * portable values to platform-native values when entries are read from * or written to disk. */ #define AE_IFMT 0170000 #define AE_IFREG 0100000 #define AE_IFLNK 0120000 #define AE_IFSOCK 0140000 #define AE_IFCHR 0020000 #define AE_IFBLK 0060000 #define AE_IFDIR 0040000 #define AE_IFIFO 0010000 /* * Basic object manipulation */ __LA_DECL struct archive_entry *archive_entry_clear(struct archive_entry *); /* The 'clone' function does a deep copy; all of the strings are copied too. */ __LA_DECL struct archive_entry *archive_entry_clone(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_free(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL struct archive_entry *archive_entry_new(void); /* * Retrieve fields from an archive_entry. * * There are a number of implicit conversions among these fields. For * example, if a regular string field is set and you read the _w wide * character field, the entry will implicitly convert narrow-to-wide * using the current locale. Similarly, dev values are automatically * updated when you write devmajor or devminor and vice versa. * * In addition, fields can be "set" or "unset." Unset string fields * return NULL, non-string fields have _is_set() functions to test * whether they've been set. You can "unset" a string field by * assigning NULL; non-string fields have _unset() functions to * unset them. * * Note: There is one ambiguity in the above; string fields will * also return NULL when implicit character set conversions fail. * This is usually what you want. */ __LA_DECL time_t archive_entry_atime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL long archive_entry_atime_nsec(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_atime_is_set(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL time_t archive_entry_birthtime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL long archive_entry_birthtime_nsec(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL time_t archive_entry_ctime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL long archive_entry_ctime_nsec(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_ctime_is_set(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_dev(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_devmajor(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_devminor(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_MODE_T archive_entry_filetype(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_fflags(struct archive_entry *, unsigned long * /* set */, unsigned long * /* clear */); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_fflags_text(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_GID_T archive_entry_gid(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_gname(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_gname_w(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_hardlink(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_hardlink_w(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_INO_T archive_entry_ino(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_INT64_T archive_entry_ino64(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_MODE_T archive_entry_mode(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL time_t archive_entry_mtime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL long archive_entry_mtime_nsec(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_mtime_is_set(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL unsigned int archive_entry_nlink(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_pathname(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_pathname_w(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_rdev(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_rdevmajor(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL dev_t archive_entry_rdevminor(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_sourcepath(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_INT64_T archive_entry_size(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_size_is_set(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_strmode(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_symlink(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_symlink_w(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL __LA_UID_T archive_entry_uid(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_uname(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_uname_w(struct archive_entry *); /* * Set fields in an archive_entry. * * Note that string 'set' functions do not copy the string, only the pointer. * In contrast, 'copy' functions do copy the object pointed to. * * Note: As of libarchive 2.4, 'set' functions do copy the string and * are therefore exact synonyms for the 'copy' versions. The 'copy' * names will be retired in libarchive 3.0. */ __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_atime(struct archive_entry *, time_t, long); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_unset_atime(struct archive_entry *); #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_bhfi(struct archive_entry *, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *); #endif __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_birthtime(struct archive_entry *, time_t, long); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_unset_birthtime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_ctime(struct archive_entry *, time_t, long); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_unset_ctime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_dev(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_devmajor(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_devminor(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_filetype(struct archive_entry *, unsigned int); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_fflags(struct archive_entry *, unsigned long /* set */, unsigned long /* clear */); /* Returns pointer to start of first invalid token, or NULL if none. */ /* Note that all recognized tokens are processed, regardless. */ __LA_DECL const char *archive_entry_copy_fflags_text(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_copy_fflags_text_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_gid(struct archive_entry *, __LA_GID_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_gname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_gname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_gname_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_gname_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_hardlink(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_hardlink(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_hardlink_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_hardlink_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); #if ARCHIVE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3000000 /* Starting with libarchive 3.0, this will be synonym for ino64. */ __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_ino(struct archive_entry *, __LA_INT64_T); #else __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_ino(struct archive_entry *, unsigned long); #endif __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_ino64(struct archive_entry *, __LA_INT64_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_link(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_link(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_link_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_link_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_mode(struct archive_entry *, __LA_MODE_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_mtime(struct archive_entry *, time_t, long); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_unset_mtime(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_nlink(struct archive_entry *, unsigned int); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_pathname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_pathname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_pathname_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_perm(struct archive_entry *, __LA_MODE_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_rdev(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_rdevmajor(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_rdevminor(struct archive_entry *, dev_t); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_size(struct archive_entry *, __LA_INT64_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_unset_size(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_symlink(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_symlink(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_symlink_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_symlink_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_uid(struct archive_entry *, __LA_UID_T); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_set_uname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_uname(struct archive_entry *, const char *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_uname_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_update_uname_utf8(struct archive_entry *, const char *); /* * Routines to bulk copy fields to/from a platform-native "struct * stat." Libarchive used to just store a struct stat inside of each * archive_entry object, but this created issues when trying to * manipulate archives on systems different than the ones they were * created on. * * TODO: On Linux, provide both stat32 and stat64 versions of these functions. */ __LA_DECL const struct stat *archive_entry_stat(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_copy_stat(struct archive_entry *, const struct stat *); /* * ACL routines. This used to simply store and return text-format ACL * strings, but that proved insufficient for a number of reasons: * = clients need control over uname/uid and gname/gid mappings * = there are many different ACL text formats * = would like to be able to read/convert archives containing ACLs * on platforms that lack ACL libraries * * This last point, in particular, forces me to implement a reasonably * complete set of ACL support routines. * * TODO: Extend this to support NFSv4/NTFS permissions. That should * allow full ACL support on Mac OS, in particular, which uses * POSIX.1e-style interfaces to manipulate NFSv4/NTFS permissions. */ /* * Permission bits mimic POSIX.1e. Note that I've not followed POSIX.1e's * "permset"/"perm" abstract type nonsense. A permset is just a simple * bitmap, following long-standing Unix tradition. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_EXECUTE 1 #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_WRITE 2 #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_READ 4 /* We need to be able to specify either or both of these. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS 256 #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT 512 /* Tag values mimic POSIX.1e */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER 10001 /* Specified user. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER_OBJ 10002 /* User who owns the file. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP 10003 /* Specified group. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ 10004 /* Group who owns the file. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_MASK 10005 /* Modify group access. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_OTHER 10006 /* Public. */ /* * Set the ACL by clearing it and adding entries one at a time. * Unlike the POSIX.1e ACL routines, you must specify the type * (access/default) for each entry. Internally, the ACL data is just * a soup of entries. API calls here allow you to retrieve just the * entries of interest. This design (which goes against the spirit of * POSIX.1e) is useful for handling archive formats that combine * default and access information in a single ACL list. */ __LA_DECL void archive_entry_acl_clear(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_acl_add_entry(struct archive_entry *, int /* type */, int /* permset */, int /* tag */, int /* qual */, const char * /* name */); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w(struct archive_entry *, int /* type */, int /* permset */, int /* tag */, int /* qual */, const wchar_t * /* name */); /* * To retrieve the ACL, first "reset", then repeatedly ask for the * "next" entry. The want_type parameter allows you to request only * access entries or only default entries. */ __LA_DECL int archive_entry_acl_reset(struct archive_entry *, int /* want_type */); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_acl_next(struct archive_entry *, int /* want_type */, int * /* type */, int * /* permset */, int * /* tag */, int * /* qual */, const char ** /* name */); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_acl_next_w(struct archive_entry *, int /* want_type */, int * /* type */, int * /* permset */, int * /* tag */, int * /* qual */, const wchar_t ** /* name */); /* * Construct a text-format ACL. The flags argument is a bitmask that * can include any of the following: * * ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS - Include access entries. * ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT - Include default entries. * ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID - Include extra numeric ID field in * each ACL entry. (As used by 'star'.) * ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT - Include "default:" before each * default ACL entry. */ #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID 1024 #define ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT 2048 __LA_DECL const wchar_t *archive_entry_acl_text_w(struct archive_entry *, int /* flags */); /* Return a count of entries matching 'want_type' */ __LA_DECL int archive_entry_acl_count(struct archive_entry *, int /* want_type */); /* * Private ACL parser. This is private because it handles some * very weird formats that clients should not be messing with. * Clients should only deal with their platform-native formats. * Because of the need to support many formats cleanly, new arguments * are likely to get added on a regular basis. Clients who try to use * this interface are likely to be surprised when it changes. * * You were warned! * * TODO: Move this declaration out of the public header and into * a private header. Warnings above are silly. */ __LA_DECL int __archive_entry_acl_parse_w(struct archive_entry *, const wchar_t *, int /* type */); /* * extended attributes */ __LA_DECL void archive_entry_xattr_clear(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_xattr_add_entry(struct archive_entry *, const char * /* name */, const void * /* value */, size_t /* size */); /* * To retrieve the xattr list, first "reset", then repeatedly ask for the * "next" entry. */ __LA_DECL int archive_entry_xattr_count(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_xattr_reset(struct archive_entry *); __LA_DECL int archive_entry_xattr_next(struct archive_entry *, const char ** /* name */, const void ** /* value */, size_t *); /* * Utility to match up hardlinks. * * The 'struct archive_entry_linkresolver' is a cache of archive entries * for files with multiple links. Here's how to use it: * 1. Create a lookup object with archive_entry_linkresolver_new() * 2. Tell it the archive format you're using. * 3. Hand each archive_entry to archive_entry_linkify(). * That function will return 0, 1, or 2 entries that should * be written. * 4. Call archive_entry_linkify(resolver, NULL) until * no more entries are returned. * 5. Call archive_entry_link_resolver_free(resolver) to free resources. * * The entries returned have their hardlink and size fields updated * appropriately. If an entry is passed in that does not refer to * a file with multiple links, it is returned unchanged. The intention * is that you should be able to simply filter all entries through * this machine. * * To make things more efficient, be sure that each entry has a valid * nlinks value. The hardlink cache uses this to track when all links * have been found. If the nlinks value is zero, it will keep every * name in the cache indefinitely, which can use a lot of memory. * * Note that archive_entry_size() is reset to zero if the file * body should not be written to the archive. Pay attention! */ struct archive_entry_linkresolver; /* * There are three different strategies for marking hardlinks. * The descriptions below name them after the best-known * formats that rely on each strategy: * * "Old cpio" is the simplest, it always returns any entry unmodified. * As far as I know, only cpio formats use this. Old cpio archives * store every link with the full body; the onus is on the dearchiver * to detect and properly link the files as they are restored. * "tar" is also pretty simple; it caches a copy the first time it sees * any link. Subsequent appearances are modified to be hardlink * references to the first one without any body. Used by all tar * formats, although the newest tar formats permit the "old cpio" strategy * as well. This strategy is very simple for the dearchiver, * and reasonably straightforward for the archiver. * "new cpio" is trickier. It stores the body only with the last * occurrence. The complication is that we might not * see every link to a particular file in a single session, so * there's no easy way to know when we've seen the last occurrence. * The solution here is to queue one link until we see the next. * At the end of the session, you can enumerate any remaining * entries by calling archive_entry_linkify(NULL) and store those * bodies. If you have a file with three links l1, l2, and l3, * you'll get the following behavior if you see all three links: * linkify(l1) => NULL (the resolver stores l1 internally) * linkify(l2) => l1 (resolver stores l2, you write l1) * linkify(l3) => l2, l3 (all links seen, you can write both). * If you only see l1 and l2, you'll get this behavior: * linkify(l1) => NULL * linkify(l2) => l1 * linkify(NULL) => l2 (at end, you retrieve remaining links) * As the name suggests, this strategy is used by newer cpio variants. * It's noticably more complex for the archiver, slightly more complex * for the dearchiver than the tar strategy, but makes it straightforward * to restore a file using any link by simply continuing to scan until * you see a link that is stored with a body. In contrast, the tar * strategy requires you to rescan the archive from the beginning to * correctly extract an arbitrary link. */ __LA_DECL struct archive_entry_linkresolver *archive_entry_linkresolver_new(void); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy( struct archive_entry_linkresolver *, int /* format_code */); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_linkresolver_free(struct archive_entry_linkresolver *); __LA_DECL void archive_entry_linkify(struct archive_entry_linkresolver *, struct archive_entry **, struct archive_entry **); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* This is meaningless outside of this header. */ #undef __LA_DECL #endif /* !ARCHIVE_ENTRY_H_INCLUDED */