rtti.c   [plain text]

/* RunTime Type Identification
   Copyright (C) 1995, 96-97, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Mostly written by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com).

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "cp-tree.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "toplev.h"

#ifndef INT_TYPE_SIZE
#define INT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
#endif

extern struct obstack permanent_obstack;

static tree call_void_fn PROTO((const char *));
static tree build_headof_sub PROTO((tree));
static tree build_headof PROTO((tree));
static tree get_tinfo_var PROTO((tree));
static tree ifnonnull PROTO((tree, tree));
static tree build_dynamic_cast_1 PROTO((tree, tree));
static void expand_si_desc PROTO((tree, tree));
static void expand_class_desc PROTO((tree, tree));
static void expand_attr_desc PROTO((tree, tree));
static void expand_ptr_desc PROTO((tree, tree));
static void expand_generic_desc PROTO((tree, tree, const char *));
static tree throw_bad_cast PROTO((void));
static tree throw_bad_typeid PROTO((void));

tree type_info_type_node;
tree tinfo_fn_id;
tree tinfo_fn_type;

void
init_rtti_processing ()
{
  if (flag_honor_std)
    push_namespace (get_identifier ("std"));
  type_info_type_node = xref_tag
    (class_type_node, get_identifier ("type_info"), 1);
  if (flag_honor_std)
    pop_namespace ();
  tinfo_fn_id = get_identifier ("__tf");
  tinfo_fn_type = build_function_type
    (build_reference_type (build_qualified_type (type_info_type_node, 
						 TYPE_QUAL_CONST)),
     void_list_node);
}

/* Given a pointer to an object with at least one virtual table
   pointer somewhere, return a pointer to a possible sub-object that
   has a virtual table pointer in it that is the vtable parent for
   that sub-object.  */

static tree
build_headof_sub (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
  tree basetype = CLASSTYPE_RTTI (type);
  tree binfo = get_binfo (basetype, type, 0);

  exp = convert_pointer_to_real (binfo, exp);
  return exp;
}

/* Given the expression EXP of type `class *', return the head of the
   object pointed to by EXP with type cv void*, if the class has any
   virtual functions (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P), else just return the
   expression.  */

static tree
build_headof (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
  tree aref;
  tree offset;

  if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE)
    {
      error ("`headof' applied to non-pointer type");
      return error_mark_node;
    }
  type = TREE_TYPE (type);

  if (!TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (type))
    return exp;
  if (CLASSTYPE_COM_INTERFACE (type))
    {
      cp_error ("RTTI not supported for COM interface type `%T'", type);
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  /* If we don't have rtti stuff, get to a sub-object that does.  */
  if (!CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))))
    exp = build_headof_sub (exp);

  /* We use this a couple of times below, protect it.  */
  exp = save_expr (exp);

  aref = build_vtbl_ref (build_indirect_ref (exp, NULL_PTR), integer_zero_node);

  if (flag_vtable_thunks)
    offset = aref;
  else
    offset = build_component_ref (aref, delta_identifier, NULL_TREE, 0);

  type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, 
			       CP_TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (exp)));
  return build (PLUS_EXPR, type, exp,
		cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, offset));
}

/* Build a call to a generic entry point taking and returning void.  */

static tree
call_void_fn (name)
     const char *name;
{
  tree d = get_identifier (name);
  tree type;
  
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d))
    d = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d);
  else
    {
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);

      type = build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node);
      d = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, d, type);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (d) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (d) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (d);
      make_function_rtl (d);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (d);
  return build_call (d, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
}

/* Get a bad_cast node for the program to throw...

   See libstdc++/exception.cc for __throw_bad_cast */

static tree
throw_bad_cast ()
{
  return call_void_fn ("__throw_bad_cast");
}

static tree
throw_bad_typeid ()
{
  return call_void_fn ("__throw_bad_typeid");
}

/* Return the type_info function associated with the expression EXP.  If
   EXP is a reference to a polymorphic class, return the dynamic type;
   otherwise return the static type of the expression.  */

tree
get_tinfo_fn_dynamic (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  tree type;

  if (exp == error_mark_node)
    return error_mark_node;

  if (type_unknown_p (exp))
    {
      error ("typeid of overloaded function");
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  type = TREE_TYPE (exp);

  /* peel back references, so they match.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    type = TREE_TYPE (type);

  /* Peel off cv qualifiers.  */
  type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);

  if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == NULL_TREE)
    {
      cp_error ("taking typeid of incomplete type `%T'", type);
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  /* If exp is a reference to polymorphic type, get the real type_info.  */
  if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (type) && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, 0))
    {
      /* build reference to type_info from vtable.  */
      tree t;

      if (! flag_rtti)
	error ("taking dynamic typeid of object with -fno-rtti");
      if (CLASSTYPE_COM_INTERFACE (type))
	{
	  cp_error ("RTTI not supported for COM interface type `%T'", type);
	  return error_mark_node;
	}

      /* If we don't have rtti stuff, get to a sub-object that does.  */
      if (! CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (type))
	{
	  exp = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
	  exp = build_headof_sub (exp);
	  exp = build_indirect_ref (exp, NULL_PTR);
	}

      if (flag_vtable_thunks)
	t = build_vfn_ref ((tree *) 0, exp, integer_one_node);
      else
	t = build_vfn_ref ((tree *) 0, exp, integer_zero_node);
      TREE_TYPE (t) = build_pointer_type (tinfo_fn_type);
      return t;
    }

  /* otherwise return the type_info for the static type of the expr.  */
  return get_tinfo_fn (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
}

tree
build_typeid (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  exp = get_tinfo_fn_dynamic (exp);
  exp = build_call (exp, TREE_TYPE (tinfo_fn_type), NULL_TREE);
  return convert_from_reference (exp);
}  

tree
build_x_typeid (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  tree cond = NULL_TREE;
  tree type;
  int nonnull;

  if (! flag_rtti)
    {
      error ("cannot use typeid with -fno-rtti");
      return error_mark_node;
    }
  
  if (TYPE_SIZE (type_info_type_node) == NULL_TREE)
    {
      error ("must #include <typeinfo> before using typeid");
      return error_mark_node;
    }
  
  if (processing_template_decl)
    return build_min_nt (TYPEID_EXPR, exp);

  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE
      && TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))
      && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, &nonnull)
      && ! nonnull)
    {
      exp = stabilize_reference (exp);
      cond = cp_convert (boolean_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
    }

  exp = get_tinfo_fn_dynamic (exp);

  if (exp == error_mark_node)
    return error_mark_node;

  type = TREE_TYPE (tinfo_fn_type);
  exp = build_call (exp, type, NULL_TREE);

  if (cond)
    {
      tree bad = throw_bad_typeid ();

      bad = build_compound_expr
	(expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, bad, build_expr_list
		    (NULL_TREE, cp_convert (type, integer_zero_node))));
      exp = build (COND_EXPR, type, cond, exp, bad);
    }

  return convert_from_reference (exp);
}


#ifdef NEXT_SEMANTICS
/* Apple's PIC code is incompatible with .common sections,
   so we must find a "right place" to generate the rtti data
   variable ("__ti"*).  Can't just make the rtti var be non-public
   (file static):  that can fail when the vtable for a derived
   class is generated in a file different from the one where its
   base class' vtable gets generated.  What we do here is to
   make the __ti public only in the file where that type's vtable
   is laid down.  If the type has no non-inline virtuals (therefore
   no "vtable-trigger" function), then make the thing file-static
   ("non-PUBLIC non-EXTERNAL") everywhere it's needed.

   Make the __ti var:
     PUBLIC GBLDEF  if public vtable here
     PUBLIC EXTREF  if public vtable, in another .o
     PRIVATE DEF    if no public vtable

   Unfortunately, there appears to be no record in the type, of
   whether any "vtable-trigger" function exists, nor of whether
   a vtable was or will be written (CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_NEEDS_WRITING
   is unreliable.)  I made corresponding changes in class.c to
   record any vtable in CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_DECL, and I use that info, here.
*/

void
ti_public_extern_bits ( tdecl, type )
    tree tdecl;
    tree type;
{

  if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (type))   /* ==> Should be a vtable somewhere */
    {
      tree vtdcl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_DECL( type );
      if (vtdcl)
	{
	  /* We have a vtable decl ...
		   If it's public, then the __ti* is, too.
		   If it's here, then the __ti* is, too.  */

	  TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (vtdcl);
	  DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (vtdcl);
	  return; 
	}
      else
	{
	  //
	  // Virtual, but we have no vtable.  This should
	  //  imply that the class has a trigger function, which is
	  //  not defined here in this .o file, so we want this __ti
	  //  var to be a(n undefined) reference to a extern.
	  //
	  TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = 1;
	  DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 1;
	  return;
	}
    }

  /* Fall out ==> non virtual type ==> no vtable at all, or
     shared with parent, or always static because we have no
     trigger function.  Define the __ti* variable here, and
     make it a static (private) variable. */

  TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = 0;
  DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 0;
}
#endif /* NEXT_SEMANTICS */


static tree
get_tinfo_var (type)
     tree type;
{
  tree tname = build_overload_with_type (get_identifier ("__ti"), type);
  tree tdecl, arrtype;
  int size;

  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (tname))
      return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (tname);
    
  /* Figure out how much space we need to allocate for the type_info object.
     If our struct layout or the type_info classes are changed, this will
     need to be modified.  */
  if (TYPE_QUALS (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
    size = 3 * POINTER_SIZE + INT_TYPE_SIZE;
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
	   && ! (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == OFFSET_TYPE
		 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE))
    size = 3 * POINTER_SIZE;
  else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
    {
      if (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type) == 0)
	size = 2 * POINTER_SIZE;
      else if (! TYPE_USES_COMPLEX_INHERITANCE (type)
	       && (TREE_VIA_PUBLIC
		   (TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type), 0))))
	size = 3 * POINTER_SIZE;
      else
	size = 3 * POINTER_SIZE + TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype);
    }
  else
    size = 2 * POINTER_SIZE;

  push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);

  /* The type for a character array of the appropriate size.  */
  arrtype = build_cplus_array_type
    (unsigned_char_type_node,
     build_index_type (size_int (size / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)));

  tdecl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, tname, arrtype);

#ifdef NEXT_SEMANTICS
  /* Apple's PIC code is incompatible with .common sections.
     Make the __ti var:
       PUBLIC GBLDEF  if public vtable here
       PUBLIC EXTREF  if public vtable, in another .o
       PRIVATE DEF    if no public vtable  */
#ifdef __MAYBE_COALESCE_RTTI_VAR_P 
  if (__MAYBE_COALESCE_RTTI_VAR_P (tdecl))
    {
      MARK_RTTI_VAR_COALESCED (tdecl);
      TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = 1;
      DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 0;
    }
  else
#endif
    ti_public_extern_bits (tdecl, type);

  TREE_STATIC (tdecl) = 1;
  DECL_COMMON (tdecl) = 0;  /* Don't generate common symbols. */
  TREE_USED (tdecl) = 1;
  DECL_ALIGN (tdecl) = TYPE_ALIGN (ptr_type_node);
#else /* !NEXT_SEMANTICS */
  TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = 1;
  DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 1;
  DECL_COMMON (tdecl) = 1;
#endif
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;

  pushdecl_top_level (tdecl);
  cp_finish_decl (tdecl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);

  pop_obstacks ();

  return tdecl;
}

tree
get_tinfo_fn (type)
     tree type;
{
  tree name;
  tree d;

  if (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
    type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
				TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)));

  name = build_overload_with_type (tinfo_fn_id, type);

  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name))
    return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);

  push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);

  d = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, tinfo_fn_type);
  DECL_EXTERNAL (d) = 1;
  TREE_PUBLIC (d) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
#ifdef MARK_RTTI_FUNC_COALESCED
  MARK_RTTI_FUNC_COALESCED (d);
#endif
#if defined (DECL_MARK_INIT_SEGMENT)
  DECL_MARK_INIT_SEGMENT (d);
#endif    
  DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d) = 1;
  SET_DECL_TINFO_FN_P (d);
  TREE_TYPE (name) = copy_to_permanent (type);

  pushdecl_top_level (d);
  make_function_rtl (d);
  mark_used (d);
  mark_inline_for_output (d);
  pop_obstacks ();

  return d;
}

tree
get_typeid_1 (type)
     tree type;
{
  tree t;

  t = build_call
    (get_tinfo_fn (type), TREE_TYPE (tinfo_fn_type), NULL_TREE);
  return convert_from_reference (t);
}
  
/* Return the type_info object for TYPE, creating it if necessary.  */

tree
get_typeid (type)
     tree type;
{
  if (type == error_mark_node)
    return error_mark_node;

  if (TYPE_SIZE (type_info_type_node) == NULL_TREE)
    {
      error ("must #include <typeinfo> before using typeid");
      return error_mark_node;
    }
  
  if (! flag_rtti)
    error ("requesting typeid with -fno-rtti");

  if (processing_template_decl)
    return build_min_nt (TYPEID_EXPR, type);

  /* If the type of the type-id is a reference type, the result of the
     typeid expression refers to a type_info object representing the
     referenced type.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    type = TREE_TYPE (type);

  /* The top-level cv-qualifiers of the lvalue expression or the type-id
     that is the operand of typeid are always ignored.  */
  type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);

  if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (type)) == NULL_TREE)
    {
      cp_error ("taking typeid of incomplete type `%T'", type);
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  return get_typeid_1 (type);
}

/* Check whether TEST is null before returning RESULT.  If TEST is used in
   RESULT, it must have previously had a save_expr applied to it.  */

static tree
ifnonnull (test, result)
     tree test, result;
{
  return build (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
		build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, test, integer_zero_node),
		cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (result), integer_zero_node),
		result);
}

/* Execute a dynamic cast, as described in section 5.2.6 of the 9/93 working
   paper.  */

static tree
build_dynamic_cast_1 (type, expr)
     tree type, expr;
{
  enum tree_code tc = TREE_CODE (type);
  tree exprtype;
  enum tree_code ec;
  tree dcast_fn;
  tree old_expr = expr;

  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF)
    expr = resolve_offset_ref (expr);
  
  exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
  assert (exprtype != NULL_TREE);
  ec = TREE_CODE (exprtype);

  switch (tc)
    {
    case POINTER_TYPE:
      if (ec == REFERENCE_TYPE)
	{
	  expr = convert_from_reference (expr);
	  exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
	  ec = TREE_CODE (exprtype);
	}
      if (ec != POINTER_TYPE)
	goto fail;
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)) != RECORD_TYPE)
	goto fail;
      if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) == NULL_TREE)
	goto fail;
      if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type),
				    TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
	goto fail;
      if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)) == void_type_node)
	break;
      /* else fall through */
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != RECORD_TYPE)
	goto fail;
      if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))) == NULL_TREE)
	goto fail;
      break;
      /* else fall through */
    default:
      goto fail;
    }

  /* Apply trivial conversion T -> T& for dereferenced ptrs.  */
  if (ec == RECORD_TYPE)
    {
      exprtype = build_reference_type (exprtype);
      expr = convert_to_reference (exprtype, expr, CONV_IMPLICIT,
				   LOOKUP_NORMAL, NULL_TREE);
      ec = REFERENCE_TYPE;
    }

  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    {
      if (ec != REFERENCE_TYPE)
	goto fail;
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)) != RECORD_TYPE)
	goto fail;
      if (TYPE_SIZE (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) == NULL_TREE)
	goto fail;
      if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type),
				    TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
	goto fail;
    }

  /* If *type is an unambiguous accessible base class of *exprtype,
     convert statically.  */
  {
    int distance;
    tree path;

    distance = get_base_distance (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (exprtype), 1,
				  &path);

    if (distance == -2)
      {
	cp_error ("dynamic_cast from `%T' to ambiguous base class `%T'",
		  TREE_TYPE (exprtype), TREE_TYPE (type));
	return error_mark_node;
      }
    if (distance == -3)
      {
	cp_error ("dynamic_cast from `%T' to private base class `%T'",
		  TREE_TYPE (exprtype), TREE_TYPE (type));
	return error_mark_node;
      }

    if (distance >= 0)
      return build_vbase_path (PLUS_EXPR, type, expr, path, 0);
  }

  /* Otherwise *exprtype must be a polymorphic class (have a vtbl).  */
  if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
    {
      tree expr1;
      /* if TYPE is `void *', return pointer to complete object.  */
      if (tc == POINTER_TYPE
	  && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)) == void_type_node)
	{
	  /* if b is an object, dynamic_cast<void *>(&b) == (void *)&b.  */
	  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
	      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == VAR_DECL
	      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE)
	    return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);

	  /* Since expr is used twice below, save it.  */
	  expr = save_expr (expr);

	  expr1 = build_headof (expr);
	  if (TREE_TYPE (expr1) != type)
	    expr1 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr1);
	  return ifnonnull (expr, expr1);
	}
      else
	{
	  tree retval;
          tree result, td1, td2, td3, elems, expr2;

 	  /* If we got here, we can't convert statically.  Therefore,
	     dynamic_cast<D&>(b) (b an object) cannot succeed.  */
	  if (ec == REFERENCE_TYPE)
	    {
	      if (TREE_CODE (old_expr) == VAR_DECL
		  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE)
		{
		  cp_warning ("dynamic_cast of `%#D' to `%#T' can never succeed",
			      old_expr, type);
		  return throw_bad_cast ();
		}
	    }
	  /* Ditto for dynamic_cast<D*>(&b).  */
	  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
	    {
	      tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
	      if (TREE_CODE (op) == VAR_DECL
		  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) == RECORD_TYPE)
		{
		  cp_warning ("dynamic_cast of `%#D' to `%#T' can never succeed",
			      op, type);
		  retval = build_int_2 (0, 0); 
		  TREE_TYPE (retval) = type; 
		  return retval;
		}
	    }

	  /* Since expr is used twice below, save it.  */
	  expr = save_expr (expr);

	  expr1 = expr;
	  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
	    expr1 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr1, 0);

	  /* Build run-time conversion.  */
	  expr2 = build_headof (expr1);

	  if (ec == POINTER_TYPE)
	    td1 = get_tinfo_fn_dynamic (build_indirect_ref (expr, NULL_PTR));
	  else
	    td1 = get_tinfo_fn_dynamic (expr);
	  td1 = decay_conversion (td1);
	  
	  td2 = decay_conversion
	    (get_tinfo_fn (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))));
	  td3 = decay_conversion
	    (get_tinfo_fn (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))));

          elems = tree_cons
	    (NULL_TREE, td1, tree_cons
	     (NULL_TREE, td2, tree_cons
	      (NULL_TREE, build_int_2 (1, 0), tree_cons
	       (NULL_TREE, expr2, tree_cons
		(NULL_TREE, td3, tree_cons
		 (NULL_TREE, expr1, NULL_TREE))))));

	  dcast_fn = get_identifier ("__dynamic_cast");
	  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (dcast_fn))
	    dcast_fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (dcast_fn);
	  else
	    {
	      tree tmp;

	      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
	      tmp = tree_cons
		(NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (td1), tree_cons
		 (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (td1), tree_cons
		  (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, tree_cons
		   (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
		    (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (td1), tree_cons
		     (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, void_list_node))))));
	      tmp = build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tmp);
	      dcast_fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, dcast_fn, tmp);
	      DECL_EXTERNAL (dcast_fn) = 1;
	      TREE_PUBLIC (dcast_fn) = 1;
	      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (dcast_fn) = 1;
	      pushdecl_top_level (dcast_fn);
	      make_function_rtl (dcast_fn);
	      pop_obstacks ();
	    }
	  
	  mark_used (dcast_fn);
          result = build_call
	    (dcast_fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (dcast_fn)), elems);

	  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
	    {
	      expr1 = throw_bad_cast ();
	      expr1 = build_compound_expr
		(expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr1,
			    build_expr_list (NULL_TREE, cp_convert (type, integer_zero_node))));
	      TREE_TYPE (expr1) = type;
	      result = save_expr (result);
	      return build (COND_EXPR, type, result, result, expr1);
	    }

	  /* Now back to the type we want from a void*.  */
	  result = cp_convert (type, result);
          return ifnonnull (expr, result);
	}
    }

 fail:
  cp_error ("cannot dynamic_cast `%E' (of type `%#T') to type `%#T'",
	    expr, exprtype, type);
  return error_mark_node;
}

tree
build_dynamic_cast (type, expr)
     tree type, expr;
{
  if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
    return error_mark_node;
  
  if (processing_template_decl)
    return build_min (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, copy_to_permanent (type), expr);

  return convert_from_reference (build_dynamic_cast_1 (type, expr));
}

/* Build and initialize various sorts of descriptors.  Every descriptor
   node has a name associated with it (the name created by mangling).
   For this reason, we use the identifier as our access to the __*_desc
   nodes, instead of sticking them directly in the types.  Otherwise we
   would burden all built-in types (and pointer types) with slots that
   we don't necessarily want to use.

   For each descriptor we build, we build a variable that contains
   the descriptor's information.  When we need this info at runtime,
   all we need is access to these variables.

   Note: these constructors always return the address of the descriptor
   info, since that is simplest for their mutual interaction.  */

extern tree const_string_type_node;

/* Build an initializer for a __si_type_info node.  */

static void
expand_si_desc (tdecl, type)
     tree tdecl;
     tree type;
{
  tree t, elems, fn;
  const char *name = build_overload_name (type, 1, 1);
  tree name_string = combine_strings (build_string (strlen (name)+1, name));

  type = BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type), 0));
  expand_expr_stmt (get_typeid_1 (type));
  t = decay_conversion (get_tinfo_var (type));
  elems = tree_cons
    (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (tdecl), tree_cons
     (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_string), tree_cons
      (NULL_TREE, t, NULL_TREE)));

  fn = get_identifier ("__rtti_si");
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn))
    fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn);
  else
    {
      tree tmp;
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      tmp = tree_cons
	(NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, tree_cons
	  (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (type_info_type_node),
	   void_list_node)));
      tmp = build_function_type	(void_type_node, tmp);
  
      fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fn, tmp);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (fn);
      make_function_rtl (fn);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (fn);
  fn = build_call (fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), elems);
  expand_expr_stmt (fn);
}

/* Build an initializer for a __class_type_info node.  */

static void
expand_class_desc (tdecl, type)
     tree tdecl;
     tree type;
{
  tree name_string;
  tree fn, tmp;
  const char *name;

  int i = CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
  int base_cnt = 0;
  tree binfos = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type);
#if 0
  /* See code below that used these.  */
  tree vb = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
  int n_base = i;
#endif
  tree base, elems, access, offset, isvir;
  tree elt, elts = NULL_TREE;
  static tree base_info_type_node;

  if (base_info_type_node == NULL_TREE)
    {
      tree fields [4];

      /* A reasonably close approximation of __class_type_info::base_info */

      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      base_info_type_node = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);

      /* Actually const __user_type_info * */
      fields [0] = build_lang_field_decl
	(FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE,
	 build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type
			     (type_info_type_node,
			      TYPE_QUAL_CONST)));
      fields [1] = build_lang_field_decl
	(FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_intSI_type_node);
      DECL_BIT_FIELD (fields[1]) = 1;
      DECL_FIELD_SIZE (fields[1]) = 29;

      fields [2] = build_lang_field_decl
	(FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, boolean_type_node);
      DECL_BIT_FIELD (fields[2]) = 1;
      DECL_FIELD_SIZE (fields[2]) = 1;

      /* Actually enum access */
      fields [3] = build_lang_field_decl
	(FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_type_node);
      DECL_BIT_FIELD (fields[3]) = 1;
      DECL_FIELD_SIZE (fields[3]) = 2;

      finish_builtin_type (base_info_type_node, "__base_info", fields,
			   3, ptr_type_node);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  while (--i >= 0)
    {
      tree binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);

      expand_expr_stmt (get_typeid_1 (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
      base = decay_conversion (get_tinfo_var (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));

      if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
	{
	  tree t = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
	  const char *name;
	  tree field;

	  FORMAT_VBASE_NAME (name, t);
	  field = lookup_field (type, get_identifier (name), 0, 0);
	  offset = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, 
		DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT));
	  offset = convert (sizetype, offset);
	}
      else
	offset = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);

      if (TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (binfo))
        access = access_public_node;
      else if (TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (binfo))
	access = access_protected_node;
      else
	access = access_private_node;
      if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
	isvir = boolean_true_node;
      else
	isvir = boolean_false_node;

      elt = build
	(CONSTRUCTOR, base_info_type_node, NULL_TREE, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, base, tree_cons
	  (NULL_TREE, offset, tree_cons
	   (NULL_TREE, isvir, tree_cons
	    (NULL_TREE, access, NULL_TREE)))));
      TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (elt) = TREE_CONSTANT (elt) = TREE_STATIC (elt) = 1;
      elts = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, elt, elts);
      base_cnt++;
    }
#if 0
  i = n_base;
  while (vb)
    {
      tree b;
      access = access_public_node;
      while (--i >= 0)
	{
	  b = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
	  if (BINFO_TYPE (vb) == BINFO_TYPE (b) && TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (b))
	    {
	      if (TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (b))
		access = access_public_node;
	      else if (TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (b))
		access = access_protected_node;
	      else
		access = access_private_node;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      base = build_t_desc (BINFO_TYPE (vb), 1);
      offset = BINFO_OFFSET (vb);
      isvir = build_int_2 (1, 0);

      base_list = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, base, base_list);
      isvir_list = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, isvir, isvir_list);
      acc_list = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, access, acc_list);
      off_list = expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, offset, off_list);

      base_cnt++;
      vb = TREE_CHAIN (vb);
    }
#endif

  name = build_overload_name (type, 1, 1);
  name_string = combine_strings (build_string (strlen (name)+1, name));

  {
    tree arrtype = build_array_type (base_info_type_node, NULL_TREE);
    elts = build (CONSTRUCTOR, arrtype, NULL_TREE, elts);
    TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (elts) = TREE_CONSTANT (elts)
      = TREE_STATIC (elts) = 1;
    complete_array_type (arrtype, elts, 1);
  }

  elems = tree_cons
    (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (tdecl), tree_cons
     (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_string), tree_cons
      (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (elts), tree_cons
       (NULL_TREE, cp_convert (sizetype, build_int_2 (base_cnt, 0)),
	NULL_TREE))));

  fn = get_identifier ("__rtti_class");
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn))
    fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn);
  else
    {
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      tmp = tree_cons
	(NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, tree_cons
	  (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (base_info_type_node), tree_cons
	   (NULL_TREE, sizetype, void_list_node))));
      tmp = build_function_type	(void_type_node, tmp);
  
      fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fn, tmp);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (fn);
      make_function_rtl (fn);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (fn);
  fn = build_call (fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), elems);
  expand_expr_stmt (fn);
}

/* Build an initializer for a __pointer_type_info node.  */

static void
expand_ptr_desc (tdecl, type)
     tree tdecl;
     tree type;
{
  tree t, elems, fn;
  const char *name = build_overload_name (type, 1, 1);
  tree name_string = combine_strings (build_string (strlen (name)+1, name));

  type = TREE_TYPE (type);
  expand_expr_stmt (get_typeid_1 (type));
  t = decay_conversion (get_tinfo_var (type));
  elems = tree_cons
    (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (tdecl), tree_cons
     (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_string), tree_cons
      (NULL_TREE, t, NULL_TREE)));

  fn = get_identifier ("__rtti_ptr");
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn))
    fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn);
  else
    {
      tree tmp;
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      tmp = tree_cons
	(NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, tree_cons
	  (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (type_info_type_node),
	   void_list_node)));
      tmp = build_function_type	(void_type_node, tmp);
  
      fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fn, tmp);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (fn);
      make_function_rtl (fn);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (fn);
  fn = build_call (fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), elems);
  expand_expr_stmt (fn);
}

/* Build an initializer for a __attr_type_info node.  */

static void
expand_attr_desc (tdecl, type)
     tree tdecl;
     tree type;
{
  tree elems, t, fn;
  const char *name = build_overload_name (type, 1, 1);
  tree name_string = combine_strings (build_string (strlen (name)+1, name));
  tree attrval = build_int_2 (TYPE_QUALS (type), 0);

  expand_expr_stmt (get_typeid_1 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)));
  t = decay_conversion (get_tinfo_var (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)));
  elems = tree_cons
    (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (tdecl), tree_cons
     (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_string), tree_cons
      (NULL_TREE, attrval, expr_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, NULL_TREE))));

  fn = get_identifier ("__rtti_attr");
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn))
    fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn);
  else
    {
      tree tmp;
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      tmp = tree_cons
	(NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, tree_cons
	  (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, tree_cons
	   (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (type_info_type_node),
	    void_list_node))));
      tmp = build_function_type	(void_type_node, tmp);
  
      fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fn, tmp);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (fn);
      make_function_rtl (fn);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (fn);
  fn = build_call (fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), elems);
  expand_expr_stmt (fn);
}

/* Build an initializer for a type_info node that just has a name.  */

static void
expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, fnname)
     tree tdecl;
     tree type;
     const char *fnname;
{
  const char *name = build_overload_name (type, 1, 1);
  tree name_string = combine_strings (build_string (strlen (name)+1, name));
  tree elems = tree_cons
    (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (tdecl), tree_cons
     (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_string), NULL_TREE));

  tree fn = get_identifier (fnname);
  if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn))
    fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (fn);
  else
    {
      tree tmp;
      push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
      tmp = tree_cons
	(NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons
	 (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, void_list_node));
      tmp = build_function_type (void_type_node, tmp);
  
      fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fn, tmp);
      DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
      TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
      pushdecl_top_level (fn);
      make_function_rtl (fn);
      pop_obstacks ();
    }

  mark_used (fn);
  fn = build_call (fn, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), elems);
  expand_expr_stmt (fn);
}

/* Generate the code for a type_info initialization function.
   Note that we take advantage of the passage

   5.2.7  Type identification                               [expr.typeid]
   
   Whether or not the destructor is called for the type_info object at the
   end of the program is unspecified.

   and don't bother to arrange for these objects to be destroyed.  It
   doesn't matter, anyway, since the destructors don't do anything.
       
   This must only be called from toplevel (i.e. from finish_file)!  */

void
synthesize_tinfo_fn (fndecl)
     tree fndecl;
{
  tree type;
  tree tmp, addr, tdecl;

  if (at_eof)
    {
      import_export_decl (fndecl);
      if (DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (fndecl))
	return;
    }

  type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (fndecl));
  tdecl = get_tinfo_var (type);

#ifdef MARK_RTTI_FUNC_COALESCED
  MARK_RTTI_FUNC_COALESCED (fndecl);
#endif

#ifdef NEXT_SEMANTICS
  if (! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (tdecl))
    {
#ifdef __MAYBE_COALESCE_RTTI_VAR_P
      if (__MAYBE_COALESCE_RTTI_VAR_P (tdecl))
	{
	  MARK_RTTI_VAR_COALESCED (tdecl);
	  TREE_PUBLIC (tdecl) = 1;
	  DECL_COMMON (tdecl) = 1;
	  DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 1;
	}
      else
#endif
        /* Don't generate common symbols (see get_tinfo_var, above).  */
        DECL_COMMON (tdecl) = 0;

      TREE_STATIC (tdecl) = 1;
      TREE_USED (tdecl) = 1;
      DECL_ALIGN (tdecl) = TYPE_ALIGN (ptr_type_node);
      cp_finish_decl (tdecl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);

#if defined (DECL_MARK_INIT_SEGMENT) 
      DECL_MARK_INIT_SEGMENT (tdecl); 
#endif    
    }
#else
      DECL_COMMON (tdecl) = 1;
      DECL_EXTERNAL (tdecl) = 0;
      TREE_STATIC (tdecl) = 1;
      TREE_USED (tdecl) = 1;
      DECL_ALIGN (tdecl) = TYPE_ALIGN (ptr_type_node);
      cp_finish_decl (tdecl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
#endif

  start_function (NULL_TREE, fndecl, NULL_TREE, 1);
  store_parm_decls ();
  clear_last_expr ();
  push_momentary ();

  /* If the first word of the array (the vtable) is non-zero, we've already
     initialized the object, so don't do it again.  */
  addr = decay_conversion (tdecl);
  tmp = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (ptr_type_node), addr);
  tmp = build_indirect_ref (tmp, 0);
  tmp = build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, tmp, integer_zero_node);
  expand_start_cond (tmp, 0);

  if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
    expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_func");
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_array");
  else if (TYPE_QUALS (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
    expand_attr_desc (tdecl, type);
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == OFFSET_TYPE)
	expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_ptmd");
      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
	expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_ptmf");
      else
	expand_ptr_desc (tdecl, type);
    }
  else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
    expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_ptmf");
  else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
    {
      if (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type) == 0)
	expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_user");
      else if (! TYPE_USES_COMPLEX_INHERITANCE (type)
	       && (TREE_VIA_PUBLIC
		   (TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type), 0))))
	expand_si_desc (tdecl, type);
      else
	expand_class_desc (tdecl, type);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
    expand_generic_desc (tdecl, type, "__rtti_user");
  else
    my_friendly_abort (252);

  expand_end_cond ();

  /* OK, now return the type_info object.  */
  tmp = cp_convert (build_pointer_type (type_info_type_node), addr);
  tmp = build_indirect_ref (tmp, 0);
  c_expand_return (tmp);
  finish_function (lineno, 0, 0);
}