#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # database: file(1) magic for various databases # # extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk) # # # GDBM magic numbers # Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future. # <downsj@teeny.org> 0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database !:mime application/x-gdbm # # Berkeley DB # # Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version. # # Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order. # Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order. # Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order. 0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB !:mime application/x-dbm >8 belong 4321 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) >8 belong 1234 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian) 0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >8 belong 4321 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian) >8 belong 1234 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) 0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order) 0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian) 0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian) # From Max Bowsher. 12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian) # # # Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch> 0 string RRD RRDTool DB >4 string x version %s #---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases # 0 string root\0 ROOT file >4 belong x Version %d >33 belong x (Compression: %d) # XXX: Weak magic. # Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su> ## Paradox file formats #2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox #>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0 #>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5 #>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x #>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x #>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x #>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x #>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file #>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file #>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file #>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file #>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file #>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file #>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file #>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file #>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file ## XBase database files #0 byte 0x02 #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase #!:mime application/x-dbf #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x03 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase+, FoxPro, dBaseIII+, dBaseIV, no memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x04 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 dBASE IV no memo file #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x05 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 dBASE V no memo file #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x30 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 Visual FoxPro #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x43 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FlagShip with memo var size #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x7b #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 dBASEIV with memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x83 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase+, dBaseIII+ with memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x8b #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 dBaseIV with memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0x8e #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 dBaseIV with SQL Table #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0xb3 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FlagShip with .dbt memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 byte 0xf5 #!:mime application/x-dbf #>8 leshort >0 #>>12 leshort 0 FoxPro with memo #>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records) #>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records) # #0 leshort 0x0006 DBase 3 index file # MS Access database 4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database !:mime application/x-msaccess # TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org> 0 string TDB\ file TDB database >32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian >>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes # SE Linux policy database 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons # ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff) 2 string ICE ICE authority data # X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff) 10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data # From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org> # PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org> 0 string PGDMP PostgreSQL custom database dump >5 byte x - v%d >6 byte x \b.%d >5 beshort <0x101 \b-0 >5 beshort >0x100 >>7 byte x \b-%d # Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database # URL: http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/ # From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr> 0 string @(#)ADF\ Database CGNS Advanced Data Format # Tokyo Cabinet magic data # http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html 0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n Tokyo Cabinet >14 string x \b (%s) >32 byte 0 \b, Hash !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-hash >32 byte 1 \b, B+ tree !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-btree >32 byte 2 \b, Fixed-length !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed >32 byte 3 \b, Table !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-table >33 byte &1 \b, [open] >33 byte &2 \b, [fatal] >34 byte x \b, apow=%d >35 byte x \b, fpow=%d >36 byte &0x01 \b, [large] >36 byte &0x02 \b, [deflate] >36 byte &0x04 \b, [bzip] >36 byte &0x08 \b, [tcbs] >36 byte &0x10 \b, [excodec] >40 lequad x \b, bnum=%lld >48 lequad x \b, rnum=%lld >56 lequad x \b, fsiz=%lld