This is ../info/gnus, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from gnus.texi. START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. Indirect: gnus-1: 842 gnus-2: 47757 gnus-3: 97389 gnus-4: 147186 gnus-5: 194635 gnus-6: 243029 gnus-7: 292714 gnus-8: 341830 gnus-9: 389779 gnus-10: 437508 gnus-11: 486728 gnus-12: 499053 gnus-13: 546567 gnus-14: 596082 gnus-15: 621250 gnus-16: 716001 Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top842 Node: Starting Up1938 Node: Finding the News3310 Node: The First Time5896 Node: The Server is Down6804 Node: Slave Gnusae8052 Node: Fetching a Group9680 Node: New Groups10136 Node: Checking New Groups10978 Node: Subscription Methods12886 Node: Filtering New Groups15109 Node: Changing Servers16963 Node: Startup Files18703 Node: Auto Save22131 Node: The Active File23301 Node: Startup Variables25635 Node: The Group Buffer27424 Node: Group Buffer Format28844 Node: Group Line Specification29200 Node: Group Modeline Specification32666 Node: Group Highlighting33090 Node: Group Maneuvering35331 Node: Selecting a Group36751 Node: Subscription Commands39923 Node: Group Data41320 Node: Group Levels42165 Node: Group Score45196 Node: Marking Groups46458 Node: Foreign Groups47757 Node: Group Parameters52087 Node: Listing Groups58607 Node: Sorting Groups61275 Node: Group Maintenance64182 Node: Browse Foreign Server64972 Node: Exiting Gnus66171 Node: Group Topics67351 Node: Topic Variables69057 Node: Topic Commands70021 Node: Topic Sorting73166 Node: Topic Topology74109 Node: Topic Parameters75394 Node: Misc Group Stuff77419 Node: Scanning New Messages78715 Node: Group Information79851 Node: Group Timestamp81117 Node: File Commands82218 Node: The Summary Buffer82637 Node: Summary Buffer Format84962 Node: Summary Buffer Lines86036 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line89773 Node: Summary Highlighting91264 Node: Summary Maneuvering92414 Node: Choosing Articles95542 Node: Choosing Commands95840 Node: Choosing Variables97389 Node: Paging the Article98681 Node: Reply Followup and Post99944 Node: Summary Mail Commands100239 Node: Summary Post Commands103693 Node: Canceling and Superseding105167 Node: Marking Articles107369 Node: Unread Articles108217 Node: Read Articles109240 Node: Other Marks110839 Node: Setting Marks112827 Node: Setting Process Marks115611 Node: Limiting117352 Node: Threading119949 Node: Customizing Threading121624 Node: Loose Threads122051 Node: Filling In Threads127984 Node: More Threading129897 Node: Low-Level Threading131204 Node: Thread Commands132535 Node: Sorting135126 Node: Asynchronous Fetching137983 Node: Article Caching141438 Node: Persistent Articles144692 Node: Article Backlog146119 Node: Saving Articles147186 Node: Decoding Articles155355 Node: Uuencoded Articles156858 Node: Shell Archives158168 Node: PostScript Files158837 Node: Other Files159359 Node: Decoding Variables159658 Node: Rule Variables160032 Node: Other Decode Variables160924 Node: Uuencoding and Posting163859 Node: Viewing Files165161 Node: Article Treatment166853 Node: Article Highlighting167779 Node: Article Fontisizing170983 Node: Article Hiding172598 Node: Article Washing175497 Node: Article Buttons179756 Node: Article Date182221 Node: Article Signature183960 Node: Article Commands186048 Node: Summary Sorting186378 Node: Finding the Parent187397 Node: Alternative Approaches190731 Node: Pick and Read191185 Node: Binary Groups193982 Node: Tree Display194635 Node: Mail Group Commands198748 Node: Various Summary Stuff202410 Node: Summary Group Information204138 Node: Searching for Articles205137 Node: Summary Generation Commands205930 Node: Really Various Summary Commands206343 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer207987 Node: Crosspost Handling211318 Node: Duplicate Suppression213493 Node: The Article Buffer216341 Node: Hiding Headers216981 Node: Using MIME220717 Node: Customizing Articles222803 Node: Article Keymap224069 Node: Misc Article225414 Node: Composing Messages227240 Node: Mail228382 Node: Post228791 Node: Posting Server229621 Node: Mail and Post231054 Node: Archived Messages232117 Node: Posting Styles236477 Node: Drafts239957 Node: Rejected Articles242099 Node: Select Methods243029 Node: The Server Buffer244683 Node: Server Buffer Format246528 Node: Server Commands247288 Node: Example Methods248270 Node: Creating a Virtual Server250911 Node: Server Variables252109 Node: Servers and Methods253316 Node: Unavailable Servers253738 Node: Getting News255521 Node: NNTP255955 Node: News Spool265575 Node: Getting Mail267320 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail268300 Node: Splitting Mail269813 Node: Mail Backend Variables273191 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting278776 Node: Mail and Procmail282565 Node: Incorporating Old Mail285855 Node: Expiring Mail287554 Node: Washing Mail292714 Node: Duplicates295254 Node: Not Reading Mail297455 Node: Choosing a Mail Backend298456 Node: Unix Mail Box299140 Node: Rmail Babyl299708 Node: Mail Spool300254 Node: MH Spool302606 Node: Mail Folders303543 Node: Other Sources304897 Node: Directory Groups305589 Node: Anything Groups306701 Node: Document Groups309201 Node: Document Server Internals311535 Node: SOUP316163 Node: SOUP Commands319038 Node: SOUP Groups320850 Node: SOUP Replies322824 Node: Web Searches323546 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways326476 Node: Combined Groups328380 Node: Virtual Groups328747 Node: Kibozed Groups332135 Node: Gnus Unplugged334118 Node: Agent Basics336092 Node: Agent Categories338273 Node: Category Syntax339254 Node: The Category Buffer341830 Node: Category Variables342827 Node: Agent Commands343771 Node: Group Agent Commands344330 Node: Summary Agent Commands344924 Node: Server Agent Commands345417 Node: Agent Expiry345798 Node: Outgoing Messages346589 Node: Agent Variables347151 Node: Example Setup347821 Node: Batching Agents349662 Node: Scoring350061 Node: Summary Score Commands352339 Node: Group Score Commands357358 Node: Score Variables357865 Node: Score File Format363710 Node: Score File Editing376057 Node: Adaptive Scoring377169 Node: Home Score File383472 Node: Followups To Yourself386330 Node: Scoring Tips387746 Node: Reverse Scoring389279 Node: Global Score Files389779 Node: Kill Files392542 Node: Converting Kill Files395104 Node: GroupLens395814 Node: Using GroupLens396973 Node: Rating Articles398133 Node: Displaying Predictions399294 Node: GroupLens Variables401159 Node: Advanced Scoring402135 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax402866 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples404710 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips405982 Node: Score Decays407051 Node: Various408894 Node: Process/Prefix410224 Node: Interactive412006 Node: Symbolic Prefixes412874 Node: Formatting Variables414403 Node: Formatting Basics416153 Node: Mode Line Formatting417061 Node: Advanced Formatting417954 Node: User-Defined Specs419914 Node: Formatting Fonts420921 Node: Windows Configuration422464 Node: Faces and Fonts430945 Node: Compilation431301 Node: Mode Lines432290 Node: Highlighting and Menus433950 Node: Buttons436196 Node: Daemons437508 Node: NoCeM440376 Node: Undo445154 Node: Moderation446743 Node: XEmacs Enhancements447930 Node: Picons448379 Node: Picon Basics449013 Node: Picon Requirements450115 Node: Easy Picons450848 Node: Hard Picons451551 Node: Picon Useless Configuration454058 Node: Smileys456828 Node: Toolbar458611 Node: XVarious459117 Node: Fuzzy Matching459989 Node: Thwarting Email Spam460768 Node: Various Various464330 Node: The End467756 Node: Appendices468401 Node: History469000 Node: Why?471481 Node: Compatibility472813 Node: Conformity475516 Node: Emacsen476680 Node: Contributors477211 Node: New Features482812 Node: ding Gnus483374 Node: September Gnus486728 Node: Red Gnus492035 Node: Quassia Gnus495834 Node: Newest Features499053 Node: Terminology536851 Node: Customization541969 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection542564 Node: Slow Terminal Connection543475 Node: Little Disk Space545217 Node: Slow Machine546005 Node: Troubleshooting546567 Node: A Programmers Guide to Gnus549105 Node: Gnus Utility Functions550488 Node: Backend Interface552994 Node: Required Backend Functions555792 Node: Optional Backend Functions563678 Node: Error Messaging570403 Node: Writing New Backends571479 Node: Hooking New Backends Into Gnus576956 Node: Mail-like Backends578316 Node: Score File Syntax579917 Node: Headers583364 Node: Ranges584540 Node: Group Info586581 Node: Extended Interactive590017 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code591400 Node: Various File Formats593364 Node: Active File Format593642 Node: Newsgroups File Format594630 Node: Emacs for Heathens595289 Node: Keystrokes596082 Node: Emacs Lisp597966 Node: Frequently Asked Questions600127 Node: Installation FAQ600702 Node: Customization FAQ607776 Node: Reading News FAQ615562 Node: Reading Mail FAQ618877 Node: Index621250 Node: Key Index716001 End Tag Table