-*- text -*- * Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option. * New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag for input files listed inside of it. * A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were configured using --with-sysroot. * New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information about a specified memory region. * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech. * Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to override the base address for a segment from the command-line. * ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object. * Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by section name or section maximum alignment. * Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment, to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment. * ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags. * Support for the crx-elf target added. * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added. * A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set to 1021. * Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs. Changes in 2.15: * ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added only when a shared library is referenced. * PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual addresses greater than 2 gigabytes. * DWARF 2 support for i386pe added. * The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used. * The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. * cr16c support added by NSC. * m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas. * Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors. Changes in 2.14: * Added support for Xtensa architecture. * Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for linking against a target filesystem image. * Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary file format. * Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option. * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal. * Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for LIB_PATH. * ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson. * IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov. Changes in 2.13: * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400 and FR500 included. Changes in version 2.13: * DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas. Changes in version 2.12: * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson. * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores. * Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in non-sharable applications. * Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache. * Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek. Changes in version 2.11: * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs. * Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by having the compiler generate the information in sections called .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info section. * The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it. * TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall. * Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any specified section. * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables, enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.) * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality). * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series). * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff. Changes in version 2.10: * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of sections into regions. * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections. It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf, mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf. Others will ignore the option. * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file name or section name. * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u command-line option. * Added ASSERT to the linker script language. * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over wildcard file names. * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only affects ELF shared library generation). * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name. * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a shared library. * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old behaviour. * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options. Changes in version 2.9: * Added SQUAD to the linker script language. * New option --no-warn-mismatch. * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that are not placed in a specific memory region are placed. Changes in version 2.8: * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section names. * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF. * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language. * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language. * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language. * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language. * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section changes due to alignment of an input section. * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f. Changes in version 2.7: * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table. * New option --wrap SYMBOL. * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive. * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script are not included in the output file. * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging information generated. Changes in version 2.6: * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc. * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc. * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by glibc. * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file. * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker, will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e nor the -r option was used. * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the -L options. * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will prevent this optimization. Changes in version 2.5: * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to generate shared libraries. * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for Solaris again. * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries. * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far, this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix 5), and HPPA ELF targets. * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive. This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ). * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the default linker script. * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per undefined symbol, rather than once per reference. * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets. * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V behaviour is available via --verbose. Changes in version 2.4: * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than before for formats not converted yet. * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument separators. * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.) * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie. * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared libraries are not yet supported). * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well. * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet. Changes in version 2.3: * Weak symbols are now supported. * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on UnixWare and Solaris. * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only). Changes in version 2.2: * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical static symbols) should be much smaller. Changes in version 2.1: * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented. * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Local variables: fill-column: 79 End: