thread_status.h   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * FILE_ID: thread_status.h
 */


#ifndef _ARM_THREAD_STATUS_H_
#define _ARM_THREAD_STATUS_H_

#include <mach/arm/_structs.h>
#include <mach/message.h>
#include <mach/arm/thread_state.h>

/*
 *    Support for determining the state of a thread
 */


/*
 *  Flavors
 */

#define ARM_THREAD_STATE		1
#define ARM_VFP_STATE			2
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE		3
#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE			4 /* pre-armv8 */
#define THREAD_STATE_NONE		5
#define ARM_THREAD_STATE64		6
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64	7

/* ARM64_TODO: ref. ARM_SAVED_STATE64.  Separate these namespaces!  */

#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
#define THREAD_STATE_LAST		8
#endif

/* For kernel use */
#define ARM_SAVED_STATE32		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+1)
#define ARM_SAVED_STATE64		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+2)
#define ARM_NEON_SAVED_STATE32		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+3)
#define ARM_NEON_SAVED_STATE64		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+4)
/* ARM_VFP_STATE64			(THREAD_STATE_LAST+5)  */
/* API */
#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE32		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+6)
#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE64		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+7)
#define ARM_NEON_STATE64		(THREAD_STATE_LAST+9)

#define VALID_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR(x)\
((x == ARM_THREAD_STATE) 		||	\
 (x == ARM_VFP_STATE) 			||	\
 (x == ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE) 	||	\
 (x == ARM_DEBUG_STATE) 		||	\
 (x == THREAD_STATE_NONE)		||  \
 (x == ARM_NEON_STATE)		||	\
 (x == ARM_DEBUG_STATE32)	||	\
 (x == ARM_THREAD_STATE64)		||	\
 (x == ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64)	||	\
 (x == ARM_NEON_STATE64)		||	\
 (x == ARM_DEBUG_STATE64))

typedef _STRUCT_ARM_THREAD_STATE		arm_thread_state_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_THREAD_STATE64		arm_thread_state64_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_VFP_STATE			arm_vfp_state_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_NEON_STATE			arm_neon_state_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_NEON_STATE64		arm_neon_state64_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE		arm_exception_state_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64	arm_exception_state64_t;

#if defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) && defined(__arm64__)
/* See below for ARM64 kernel structure definition for arm_debug_state. */
#else
/*
 * Otherwise not ARM64 kernel and we must preserve legacy ARM definitions of
 * arm_debug_state for binary compatability of userland consumers of this file.
 */
#if defined(__arm__)
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_DEBUG_STATE			arm_debug_state_t;
#elif defined(__arm64__)
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_LEGACY_DEBUG_STATE		arm_debug_state_t;
#else
/* #error Undefined architecture */
#endif
#endif

#define ARM_THREAD_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_thread_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_thread_state64_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_VFP_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_vfp_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_exception_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_exception_state64_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_debug_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE ARM_THREAD_STATE64
#define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT  ARM_THREAD_STATE_COUNT64

/*
 * Largest state on this machine:
 */
#define THREAD_MACHINE_STATE_MAX	THREAD_STATE_MAX

#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE

#if defined(__arm__)

#define ARM_SAVED_STATE			THREAD_STATE_NONE + 1

struct arm_saved_state {
    uint32_t    r[13];      /* General purpose register r0-r12 */
    uint32_t    sp;     /* Stack pointer r13 */
    uint32_t    lr;     /* Link register r14 */
    uint32_t    pc;     /* Program counter r15 */
    uint32_t    cpsr;       /* Current program status register */
    uint32_t    fsr;        /* Fault status */
    uint32_t    far;        /* Virtual Fault Address */
    uint32_t    exception;  /* exception number */
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state arm_saved_state_t;

#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
typedef struct arm_saved_state arm_saved_state32_t;

/*
 * Just for coexistence with AArch64 code.
 */
static inline arm_saved_state32_t*
saved_state32(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
    return iss;
}

static inline boolean_t
is_saved_state32(arm_saved_state_t *iss __unused)
{
    return TRUE;
}

#endif

struct arm_saved_state_tagged {
	uint32_t					tag;
	struct arm_saved_state		state;
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state_tagged arm_saved_state_tagged_t;

#define ARM_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
		(sizeof (arm_saved_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))

#elif defined(__arm64__)

#include <kern/assert.h>
#include <arm64/proc_reg.h>
#define CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(type, val) (assert((val) == ((type)(val))), (type)(val))

/*
 * GPR context
 */


struct arm_saved_state32 {
	uint32_t	r[13];		/* General purpose register r0-r12 */
	uint32_t	sp;			/* Stack pointer r13 */
	uint32_t	lr;			/* Link register r14 */
	uint32_t	pc;			/* Program counter r15 */
	uint32_t	cpsr;		/* Current program status register */
	uint32_t	far;		/* Virtual fault address */
	uint32_t	esr;		/* Exception syndrome register */
	uint32_t	exception;	/* Exception number */
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state32 arm_saved_state32_t;

struct arm_saved_state32_tagged {
	uint32_t					tag;
	struct arm_saved_state32	state;
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state32_tagged arm_saved_state32_tagged_t;

#define ARM_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
		(sizeof (arm_saved_state32_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))

struct arm_saved_state64 {
	uint64_t    x[29];		/* General purpose registers x0-x28 */
	uint64_t    fp;			/* Frame pointer x29 */
	uint64_t    lr;			/* Link register x30 */
	uint64_t    sp;			/* Stack pointer x31 */
	uint64_t    pc;			/* Program counter */
	uint32_t    cpsr;		/* Current program status register */
	uint32_t	reserved;	/* Reserved padding */
	uint64_t	far;		/* Virtual fault address */
	uint32_t	esr;		/* Exception syndrome register */
	uint32_t	exception;	/* Exception number */
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state64 arm_saved_state64_t;

#define ARM_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
		(sizeof (arm_saved_state64_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))

struct arm_saved_state64_tagged {
	uint32_t					tag;
	struct arm_saved_state64	state;
};
typedef struct arm_saved_state64_tagged arm_saved_state64_tagged_t;

struct arm_saved_state {
	uint32_t	flavor;
	union {
		struct arm_saved_state32 ss_32;
		struct arm_saved_state64 ss_64;
	} uss;
} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
#define	ss_32	uss.ss_32
#define	ss_64	uss.ss_64

typedef struct arm_saved_state arm_saved_state_t;


static inline boolean_t
is_saved_state32(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (iss->flavor == ARM_SAVED_STATE32);
}

static inline boolean_t
is_saved_state64(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (iss->flavor == ARM_SAVED_STATE64);
}

static inline arm_saved_state32_t*
saved_state32(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return &iss->ss_32;
}

static inline arm_saved_state64_t*
saved_state64(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return &iss->ss_64;
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_pc(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->pc : saved_state64(iss)->pc);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_pc(arm_saved_state_t *iss, register_t pc)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->pc = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, pc);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->pc = pc;
	}
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_sp(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->sp : saved_state64(iss)->sp);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_sp(arm_saved_state_t *iss, register_t sp)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->sp = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, sp);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->sp = sp;
	}
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_lr(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->lr : saved_state64(iss)->lr);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_lr(arm_saved_state_t *iss, register_t lr)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->lr = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, lr);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->lr = lr;
	}
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_fp(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->r[7] : saved_state64(iss)->fp);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_fp(arm_saved_state_t *iss, register_t fp)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->r[7] = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, fp);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->fp = fp;
	}
}

static inline int
check_saved_state_reglimit(arm_saved_state_t *iss, unsigned reg) 
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? (reg < ARM_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT) : (reg < ARM_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT));
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_reg(arm_saved_state_t *iss, unsigned reg)
{
	if (!check_saved_state_reglimit(iss, reg)) return 0;

	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? (saved_state32(iss)->r[reg]) : (saved_state64(iss)->x[reg]));
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_reg(arm_saved_state_t *iss, unsigned reg, register_t value)
{
	if (!check_saved_state_reglimit(iss, reg)) return;

	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->r[reg] = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, value);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->x[reg] = value;
	}
}

static inline uint32_t
get_saved_state_cpsr(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->cpsr : saved_state64(iss)->cpsr);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_cpsr(arm_saved_state_t *iss, uint32_t cpsr)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->cpsr = cpsr;
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->cpsr = cpsr;
	}
}

static inline register_t
get_saved_state_far(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->far : saved_state64(iss)->far);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_far(arm_saved_state_t *iss, register_t far)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->far = CAST_ASSERT_SAFE(uint32_t, far);
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->far = far;
	}
}

static inline uint32_t
get_saved_state_esr(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->esr : saved_state64(iss)->esr);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_esr(arm_saved_state_t *iss, uint32_t esr)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->esr = esr;
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->esr = esr;
	}
}

static inline uint32_t
get_saved_state_exc(arm_saved_state_t *iss)
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? saved_state32(iss)->exception : saved_state64(iss)->exception);
}

static inline void
set_saved_state_exc(arm_saved_state_t *iss, uint32_t exc)
{
	if (is_saved_state32(iss)) {
		saved_state32(iss)->exception = exc;
	} else {
		saved_state64(iss)->exception = exc;
	}
}

/*
 * ARM64_TODO: what register holds syscall number?
 */
extern void panic_unimplemented(void);

static inline int
get_saved_state_svc_number(arm_saved_state_t *iss) 
{
	return (is_saved_state32(iss) ? (int)saved_state32(iss)->r[12] : (int)saved_state64(iss)->x[ARM64_SYSCALL_CODE_REG_NUM]); /* Only first word counts here */
}


typedef _STRUCT_ARM_LEGACY_DEBUG_STATE		arm_legacy_debug_state_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_DEBUG_STATE32		arm_debug_state32_t;
typedef _STRUCT_ARM_DEBUG_STATE64		arm_debug_state64_t;

struct arm_state_hdr {
    int flavor;
    int count;
};
typedef struct arm_state_hdr arm_state_hdr_t;

struct arm_debug_aggregate_state {
    arm_state_hdr_t         dsh;
    union {
        arm_debug_state32_t ds32;
        arm_debug_state64_t ds64;
    } uds;
} __attribute__((aligned(16)));

typedef struct arm_debug_aggregate_state arm_debug_state_t;

#define ARM_LEGACY_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_legacy_debug_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_debug_state32_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

#define ARM_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_debug_state64_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

/*
 * NEON context
 */
typedef __uint128_t uint128_t;
typedef uint64_t uint64x2_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
typedef uint32_t uint32x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));

struct arm_neon_saved_state32 {
	union {
		uint128_t	q[16];
		uint64_t	d[32];
		uint32_t	s[32];
	} v;
	uint32_t		fpsr;
	uint32_t		fpcr;
};
typedef struct arm_neon_saved_state32 arm_neon_saved_state32_t;

struct arm_neon_saved_state64 {
	union {
		uint128_t		q[32];
		uint64x2_t		d[32];
		uint32x4_t		s[32];
	} v;
	uint32_t		fpsr;
	uint32_t		fpcr;
};
typedef struct arm_neon_saved_state64 arm_neon_saved_state64_t;


#define ARM_NEON_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_neon_state_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))
#define ARM_NEON_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
   (sizeof (arm_neon_state64_t)/sizeof(uint32_t)))

struct arm_neon_saved_state {
	uint32_t flavor;
	union {
		struct arm_neon_saved_state32 ns_32;
		struct arm_neon_saved_state64 ns_64;
	} uns;
};
typedef struct arm_neon_saved_state arm_neon_saved_state_t;
#define	ns_32	uns.ns_32
#define	ns_64	uns.ns_64

static inline boolean_t
is_neon_saved_state32(arm_neon_saved_state_t *state)
{
	return (state->flavor == ARM_NEON_SAVED_STATE32);
}

static inline boolean_t
is_neon_saved_state64(arm_neon_saved_state_t *state)
{
	return (state->flavor == ARM_NEON_SAVED_STATE64);
}

static inline arm_neon_saved_state32_t *
neon_state32(arm_neon_saved_state_t *state)
{
	return &state->ns_32;
}

static inline arm_neon_saved_state64_t *
neon_state64(arm_neon_saved_state_t *state)
{
	return &state->ns_64;
}


/*
 * Aggregated context
 */

struct arm_context {
	struct arm_saved_state ss;
	struct arm_neon_saved_state ns;
};
typedef struct arm_context arm_context_t;

#else
#error Unknown arch
#endif

#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */

#endif    /* _ARM_THREAD_STATUS_H_ */