utils.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * "Portions Copyright (c) 1999, 2008 Apple Inc.  All Rights
 * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
 * Source License Version 1.0 (the 'License').  You may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
 * this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License."
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <mach/message.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "routine.h"
#include "write.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "error.h"

extern char *MessFreeRoutine;

void
WriteIdentificationString(FILE *file)
{
  extern char * GenerationDate;
  extern char * MigGenerationDate;
  extern char * MigMoreData;
  
  fprintf(file, "/*\n");
  fprintf(file, " * IDENTIFICATION:\n");
  fprintf(file, " * stub generated %s", GenerationDate);
  fprintf(file, " * with a MiG generated %s by %s\n", MigGenerationDate, MigMoreData);
  fprintf(file, " * OPTIONS: \n");
  if (IsKernelUser)
    fprintf(file, " *\tKernelUser\n");
  if (IsKernelServer)
    fprintf(file, " *\tKernelServer\n");
  if (!UseMsgRPC)
    fprintf(file, " *\t-R (no RPC calls)\n");
  fprintf(file, " */\n");
}

void
WriteMigExternal(FILE *file)
{
  fprintf(file, "#ifdef\tmig_external\n");
  fprintf(file, "mig_external\n");
  fprintf(file, "#else\n");
  fprintf(file, "extern\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* mig_external */\n");
}

void
WriteMigInternal(FILE *file)
{
  fprintf(file, "#ifdef\tmig_internal\n");
  fprintf(file, "mig_internal\n");
  fprintf(file, "#else\n");
  fprintf(file, "static\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* mig_internal */\n");
}

void
WriteImport(FILE *file, string_t filename)
{
  fprintf(file, "#include %s\n", filename);
}

void
WriteImplImports(FILE *file, statement_t *stats, boolean_t isuser)
{
  register statement_t *stat;
  
  for (stat = stats; stat != stNULL; stat = stat->stNext)
    switch (stat->stKind) {

      case skImport:
      case skIImport:
        WriteImport(file, stat->stFileName);
        break;

      case skSImport:
        if (!isuser)
          WriteImport(file, stat->stFileName);
        break;

      case skUImport:
        if (isuser)
          WriteImport(file, stat->stFileName);
        break;

      case skRoutine:
      case skDImport:
        break;

      default:
        fatal("WriteImplImport(): bad statement_kind_t (%d)", (int) stat->stKind);
    }
}

void
WriteRCSDecl(FILE *file, identifier_t name, string_t rcs)
{
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tlint\n");
  fprintf(file, "#if\tUseExternRCSId\n");
  fprintf(file, "%s char %s_rcsid[] = %s;\n", (BeAnsiC) ? "const" : "", name, rcs);
  fprintf(file, "#else\t/* UseExternRCSId */\n");
  fprintf(file, "static %s char rcsid[] = %s;\n", (BeAnsiC) ? "const" : "", rcs);
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* UseExternRCSId */\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* lint */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
}

static void
WriteOneApplDefault(FILE *file, char *word1, char *word2, char *word3)
{
  char buf[50];
  
  sprintf(buf, "__%s%s%s", word1, word2, word3);
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\t%s\n", buf);
  fprintf(file, "#define\t%s(_NUM_, _NAME_)\n", buf);
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* %s */\n", buf);
  fprintf(file, "\n");
}

void
WriteApplDefaults(FILE *file, char *dir)
{
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "Declare", dir, "Rpc");
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "Before", dir, "Rpc");
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "After", dir, "Rpc");
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "Declare", dir, "Simple");
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "Before", dir, "Simple");
  WriteOneApplDefault(file, "After", dir, "Simple");
}

void
WriteApplMacro(FILE *file, char *dir, char *when, routine_t *rt)
{
  char *what = (rt->rtOneWay) ? "Simple" : "Rpc";
  
  fprintf(file, "\t__%s%s%s(%d, \"%s\")\n", when, dir, what, SubsystemBase + rt->rtNumber, rt->rtName);
}


void
WriteBogusDefines(FILE *file)
{
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tmig_internal\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define\tmig_internal\tstatic __inline__\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* mig_internal */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tmig_external\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define mig_external\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* mig_external */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\t!defined(__MigTypeCheck) && defined(TypeCheck)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define\t__MigTypeCheck\t\tTypeCheck\t/* Legacy setting */\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* !defined(__MigTypeCheck) */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\t!defined(__MigKernelSpecificCode) && defined(_MIG_KERNEL_SPECIFIC_CODE_)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define\t__MigKernelSpecificCode\t_MIG_KERNEL_SPECIFIC_CODE_\t/* Legacy setting */\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* !defined(__MigKernelSpecificCode) */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tLimitCheck\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define\tLimitCheck 0\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* LimitCheck */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tmin\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define\tmin(a,b)  ( ((a) < (b))? (a): (b) )\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* min */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#if !defined(_WALIGN_)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define _WALIGN_(x) (((x) + %d) & ~%d)\n", (int)(itWordAlign - 1), (int)(itWordAlign - 1));
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* !defined(_WALIGN_) */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#if !defined(_WALIGNSZ_)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define _WALIGNSZ_(x) _WALIGN_(sizeof(x))\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* !defined(_WALIGNSZ_) */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef\tUseStaticTemplates\n");
  if (BeAnsiC) {
    fprintf(file, "#define\tUseStaticTemplates\t0\n");
  }
  else {
    fprintf(file, "#if\t%s\n", NewCDecl);
    fprintf(file, "#define\tUseStaticTemplates\t0\n");
    fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* %s */\n", NewCDecl);
  }
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* UseStaticTemplates */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
  
}

void
WriteList(FILE *file, argument_t *args, void (*func)(), u_int mask, char *between, char *after)
{
  register argument_t *arg;
  register boolean_t sawone = FALSE;
  
  for (arg = args; arg != argNULL; arg = arg->argNext)
    if (akCheckAll(arg->argKind, mask)) {
      if (sawone)
        fprintf(file, "%s", between);
      sawone = TRUE;
      
      (*func)(file, arg);
    }
  
  if (sawone)
    fprintf(file, "%s", after);
}


static boolean_t
WriteReverseListPrim(FILE *file, register argument_t *arg, void (*func)(), u_int mask, char *between)
{
  boolean_t sawone = FALSE;
  
  if (arg != argNULL) {
    sawone = WriteReverseListPrim(file, arg->argNext, func, mask, between);
    
    if (akCheckAll(arg->argKind, mask)) {
      if (sawone)
        fprintf(file, "%s", between);
      sawone = TRUE;
      
      (*func)(file, arg);
    }
  }
  
  return sawone;
}

void
WriteReverseList(FILE *file, argument_t *args, void (*func)(), u_int mask, char *between, char *after)
{
  boolean_t sawone;
  
  sawone = WriteReverseListPrim(file, args, func, mask, between);
  
  if (sawone)
    fprintf(file, "%s", after);
}

void
WriteNameDecl(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  fprintf(file, "%s", arg->argVarName);
}

void
WriteUserVarDecl(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  boolean_t pointer = (arg->argByReferenceUser ||arg->argType->itNativePointer);
  char *ref = (pointer) ? "*" : "";
  char *cnst = ((arg->argFlags & flConst) &&
                (IS_VARIABLE_SIZED_UNTYPED(arg->argType) ||
                 arg->argType->itNoOptArray || arg->argType->itString)) ? "const " : "";
  
  fprintf(file, "\t%s%s %s%s", cnst, arg->argType->itUserType, ref, arg->argVarName);
}

void
WriteServerVarDecl(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  char *ref = (arg->argByReferenceServer ||
               arg->argType->itNativePointer) ? "*" : "";
  char *cnst = ((arg->argFlags & flConst) &&
                (IS_VARIABLE_SIZED_UNTYPED(arg->argType) ||
                 arg->argType->itNoOptArray || arg->argType->itString)) ? "const " : "";
  
  fprintf(file, "\t%s%s %s%s", cnst, arg->argType->itTransType, ref, arg->argVarName);
}

char *
ReturnTypeStr(routine_t *rt)
{
  return rt->rtRetCode->argType->itUserType;
}

char *
FetchUserType(ipc_type_t *it)
{
  return it->itUserType;
}

char *
FetchServerType(ipc_type_t *it)
{
  return it->itServerType;
}

char *
FetchKPDType(ipc_type_t *it)
{
  return it->itKPDType;
}

void
WriteTrailerDecl(FILE *file, boolean_t trailer)
{
  if (trailer)
    fprintf(file, "\t\tmach_msg_max_trailer_t trailer;\n");
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\tmach_msg_trailer_t trailer;\n");
}

void
WriteFieldDeclPrim(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, char *(*tfunc)())
{
  register ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
  
  if (IS_VARIABLE_SIZED_UNTYPED(it) || it->itNoOptArray) {
    register argument_t *count = arg->argCount;
    register ipc_type_t *btype = it->itElement;
    
    /*
     * Build our own declaration for a varying array:
     * use the element type and maximum size specified.
     * Note arg->argCount->argMultiplier == btype->itNumber.
     */
    /*
     * NDR encoded VarStrings requires the offset field.
     * Since it is not used, it wasn't worthwhile to create an extra
     * parameter
     */
    if (it->itString)
      fprintf(file, "\t\t%s %sOffset; /* MiG doesn't use it */\n", (*tfunc)(count->argType), arg->argName);
    
    if (!(arg->argFlags & flSameCount) && !it->itNoOptArray)
    /* in these cases we would have a count, which we don't want */
      fprintf(file, "\t\t%s %s;\n", (*tfunc)(count->argType), count->argMsgField);
    fprintf(file, "\t\t%s %s[%d];", (*tfunc)(btype), arg->argMsgField, it->itNumber/btype->itNumber);
  }
  else if (IS_MULTIPLE_KPD(it))
    fprintf(file, "\t\t%s %s[%d];", (*tfunc)(it), arg->argMsgField, it->itKPD_Number);
  else if (IS_OPTIONAL_NATIVE(it)) {
    fprintf(file, "\t\tboolean_t __Present__%s;\n",  arg->argMsgField);
    fprintf(file, "\t\tunion {\n");
    fprintf(file, "\t\t    %s __Real__%s;\n", (*tfunc)(it), arg->argMsgField);
    fprintf(file, "\t\t    char __Phony__%s[_WALIGNSZ_(%s)];\n", arg->argMsgField, (*tfunc)(it));
    fprintf(file, "\t\t} %s;", arg->argMsgField);
  }
  else  {
    /* either simple KPD or simple in-line */
    fprintf(file, "\t\t%s %s;", (*tfunc)(it), arg->argMsgField);
  }
  
  /* Kernel Processed Data has always PadSize = 0 */
  if (it->itPadSize != 0)
    fprintf(file, "\n\t\tchar %s[%d];", arg->argPadName, it->itPadSize);
}

void
WriteKPDFieldDecl(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  if (akCheck(arg->argKind, akbSendKPD) ||
      akCheck(arg->argKind, akbReturnKPD))
    WriteFieldDeclPrim(file, arg, FetchKPDType);
  else
    WriteFieldDeclPrim(file, arg, FetchServerType);
}

void
WriteStructDecl(
    FILE *file, 
    argument_t *args, 
    void (*func)(), 
    u_int mask, 
    char *name, 
    boolean_t simple, 
    boolean_t trailer, 
    boolean_t trailer_t, 
    boolean_t template_only)
{
  fprintf(file, "\n#ifdef  __MigPackStructs\n#pragma pack(%lu)\n#endif\n",sizeof(natural_t));
  fprintf(file, "\ttypedef struct {\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\tmach_msg_header_t Head;\n");
  if (simple == FALSE) {
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* start of the kernel processed data */\n");
    fprintf(file, "\t\tmach_msg_body_t msgh_body;\n");
    if (mask == akbRequest)
      WriteList(file, args, func, mask | akbSendKPD, "\n", "\n");
    else
      WriteList(file, args, func, mask | akbReturnKPD, "\n", "\n");
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* end of the kernel processed data */\n");
  }
  if (!template_only) {
    if (mask == akbRequest)
      WriteList(file, args, func, mask | akbSendBody, "\n", "\n");
    
    else
      WriteList(file, args, func, mask | akbReturnBody, "\n", "\n");
    if (trailer)
      WriteTrailerDecl(file, trailer_t);
  }
  fprintf(file, "\t} %s;\n", name);
  fprintf(file, "#ifdef  __MigPackStructs\n#pragma pack()\n#endif\n");
}

void
WriteTemplateDeclIn(FILE *file, register argument_t *arg)
{
  (*arg->argKPD_Template)(file, arg, TRUE);
}

void
WriteTemplateDeclOut(FILE *file, register argument_t *arg)
{
  (*arg->argKPD_Template)(file, arg, FALSE);
}

void
WriteTemplateKPD_port(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, boolean_t in)
{
  register ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\tUseStaticTemplates\n");
  fprintf(file, "\tconst static %s %s = {\n", it->itKPDType, arg->argTTName);
  
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* name = */\t\tMACH_PORT_NULL,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* pad1 = */\t\t0,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* pad2 = */\t\t0,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* disp = */\t\t%s,\n", in ? it->itInNameStr: it->itOutNameStr);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* type = */\t\tMACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR,\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "\t};\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* UseStaticTemplates */\n");
}

void
WriteTemplateKPD_ool(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, boolean_t in)
{
  register ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\tUseStaticTemplates\n");
  fprintf(file, "\tconst static %s %s = {\n", it->itKPDType, arg->argTTName);
  
  if (IS_MULTIPLE_KPD(it))
    it = it->itElement;
  
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* addr = */\t\t(void *)0,\n");
  if (it->itVarArray)
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* size = */\t\t0,\n");
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* size = */\t\t%d,\n", (it->itNumber * it->itSize + 7)/8);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* deal = */\t\t%s,\n", (arg->argDeallocate == d_YES) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
  /* the d_MAYBE case will be fixed runtime */
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* copy = */\t\t%s,\n", (arg->argFlags & flPhysicalCopy) ? "MACH_MSG_PHYSICAL_COPY" : "MACH_MSG_VIRTUAL_COPY");
  /* the PHYSICAL COPY flag has not been established yet */
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* pad2 = */\t\t0,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* type = */\t\tMACH_MSG_OOL_DESCRIPTOR,\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "\t};\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* UseStaticTemplates */\n");
}

void
WriteTemplateKPD_oolport(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, boolean_t in)
{
  register ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\tUseStaticTemplates\n");
  fprintf(file, "\tconst static %s %s = {\n", it->itKPDType, arg->argTTName);
  
  if (IS_MULTIPLE_KPD(it))
    it = it->itElement;
  
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* addr = */\t\t(void *)0,\n");
  if (!it->itVarArray)
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* coun = */\t\t%d,\n", it->itNumber);
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\t/* coun = */\t\t0,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* deal = */\t\t%s,\n", (arg->argDeallocate == d_YES) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* copy is meaningful only in overwrite mode */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* copy = */\t\tMACH_MSG_PHYSICAL_COPY,\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* disp = */\t\t%s,\n", in ? it->itInNameStr: it->itOutNameStr);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* type = */\t\tMACH_MSG_OOL_PORTS_DESCRIPTOR,\n");
  
  fprintf(file, "\t};\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* UseStaticTemplates */\n");
}

void
WriteReplyTypes(FILE *file, statement_t *stats)
{
  register statement_t *stat;
  
  fprintf(file, "/* typedefs for all replies */\n\n");
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef __Reply__%s_subsystem__defined\n", SubsystemName);
  fprintf(file, "#define __Reply__%s_subsystem__defined\n", SubsystemName);
  for (stat = stats; stat != stNULL; stat = stat->stNext) {
    if (stat->stKind == skRoutine) {
      register routine_t *rt;
      char str[MAX_STR_LEN];
      
      rt = stat->stRoutine;
      sprintf(str, "__Reply__%s_t", rt->rtName);
      WriteStructDecl(file, rt->rtArgs, WriteKPDFieldDecl, akbReply, str, rt->rtSimpleReply, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
  }
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* !__Reply__%s_subsystem__defined */\n", SubsystemName);
  fprintf(file, "\n");
}

void
WriteRequestTypes(FILE *file, statement_t *stats)
{
  register statement_t *stat;
  
  fprintf(file, "/* typedefs for all requests */\n\n");
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef __Request__%s_subsystem__defined\n", SubsystemName);
  fprintf(file, "#define __Request__%s_subsystem__defined\n", SubsystemName);
  for (stat = stats; stat != stNULL; stat = stat->stNext) {
    if (stat->stKind == skRoutine) {
      register routine_t *rt;
      char str[MAX_STR_LEN];
      
      rt = stat->stRoutine;
      sprintf(str, "__Request__%s_t", rt->rtName);
      WriteStructDecl(file, rt->rtArgs, WriteKPDFieldDecl, akbRequest, str, rt->rtSimpleRequest, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
  }
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* !__Request__%s_subsystem__defined */\n", SubsystemName);
  fprintf(file, "\n");
}

void
WriteNDRConvertArgDecl(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, char *convert, char *dir)
{
  argument_t *count = arg->argCount;
  argument_t *parent = arg->argParent;
  char *carg = (count) ? ", c" : "";
  routine_t *rt = arg->argRoutine;
  ipc_type_t *ptype = arg->argType;
  ipc_type_t *btype;
  int multi, array;
  char domain[MAX_STR_LEN];
  
  fprintf(file, "#ifndef __NDR_convert__%s__%s__%s_t__%s__defined\n#", convert, dir, rt->rtName, arg->argMsgField);
  
  for (btype = ptype, multi = (!parent) ? arg->argMultiplier : 1, array = 0;
       btype;
       ptype = btype, array += ptype->itVarArray, btype = btype->itElement) {
    char *bttype;
    
    if (btype->itNumber < ptype->itNumber && !ptype->itVarArray && !parent) {
      multi *= ptype->itNumber / btype->itNumber;
      if (!btype->itString)
        continue;
    }
    else if (array && ptype->itVarArray)
      continue;
    if (btype != ptype)
      fprintf(file, "#el");
    
    bttype = (multi > 1 && btype->itString) ? "string" : FetchServerType(btype);
    sprintf(domain, "__%s", SubsystemName);
    do {
      fprintf(file, "if\tdefined(__NDR_convert__%s%s__%s__defined)\n", convert, domain, bttype);
      fprintf(file, "#define\t__NDR_convert__%s__%s__%s_t__%s__defined\n", convert, dir, rt->rtName, arg->argMsgField);
      fprintf(file, "#define\t__NDR_convert__%s__%s__%s_t__%s(a, f%s) \\\n\t", convert, dir, rt->rtName, arg->argMsgField, carg);
      if (multi > 1) {
        if (array) {
          if (btype->itString)
            fprintf(file, "__NDR_convert__2DARRAY((%s *)(a), f, %d, c, ", bttype, multi);
          else
            fprintf(file, "__NDR_convert__ARRAY((%s *)(a), f, %d * (c), ", bttype, multi);
        }
        else if (!btype->itString)
          fprintf(file, "__NDR_convert__ARRAY((%s *)(a), f, %d, ", bttype, multi);
      }
      else if (array)
        fprintf(file, "__NDR_convert__ARRAY((%s *)(a), f, c, ", bttype);
      fprintf(file, "__NDR_convert__%s%s__%s", convert, domain, bttype);
      if (multi > 1) {
        if (!array && btype->itString)
          fprintf(file, "(a, f, %d", multi);
      }
      else if (!array)
        fprintf(file, "((%s *)(a), f%s", bttype, carg);
      fprintf(file, ")\n");
    } while (strcmp(domain, "") && (domain[0] = '\0', fprintf(file, "#el")));
  }
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* defined(__NDR_convert__*__defined) */\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* __NDR_convert__%s__%s__%s_t__%s__defined */\n\n", convert, dir, rt->rtName, arg->argMsgField);
}

/*
 * Like vfprintf, but omits a leading comment in the format string
 * and skips the items that would be printed by it.  Only %s, %d,
 * and %f are recognized.
 */
void
SkipVFPrintf(FILE *file, register char *fmt, va_list pvar)
{
  if (*fmt == 0)
    return; /* degenerate case */
  
  if (fmt[0] == '/' && fmt[1] == '*') {
    /* Format string begins with C comment.  Scan format
       string until end-comment delimiter, skipping the
       items in pvar that the enclosed format items would
       print. */
    
    register int c;
    
    fmt += 2;
    for (;;) {
      c = *fmt++;
      if (c == 0)
        return; /* nothing to format */
      if (c == '*') {
        if (*fmt == '/') {
          break;
        }
      }
      else if (c == '%') {
        /* Field to skip */
        c = *fmt++;
        switch (c) {

          case 's':
            (void) va_arg(pvar, char *);
            break;

          case 'd':
            (void) va_arg(pvar, int);
            break;

          case 'f':
            (void) va_arg(pvar, double);
            break;

          case '\0':
            return; /* error - fmt ends with '%' */

          default:
            break;
        }
      }
    }
    /* End of comment.  To be pretty, skip
     the space that follows. */
    fmt++;
    if (*fmt == ' ')
      fmt++;
  }
  
  /* Now format the string. */
  (void) vfprintf(file, fmt, pvar);
}

static void
vWriteCopyType(FILE *file, ipc_type_t *it, char *left, char *right, va_list pvar)
{
  if (it->itStruct) {
    fprintf(file, "\t");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, left, pvar);
    fprintf(file, " = ");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, right, pvar);
    fprintf(file, ";\n");
  }
  else if (it->itString) {
    fprintf(file, "\t(void) mig_strncpy(");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, left, pvar);
    fprintf(file, ", ");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, right, pvar);
    fprintf(file, ", %d);\n", it->itTypeSize);
  }
  else {
    fprintf(file, "\t{   typedef struct { char data[%d]; } *sp;\n", it->itTypeSize);
    fprintf(file, "\t    * (sp) ");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, left, pvar);
    fprintf(file, " = * (sp) ");
    (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, right, pvar);
    fprintf(file, ";\n\t}\n");
  }
}


/*ARGSUSED*/
/*VARARGS4*/
void
WriteCopyType(FILE *file, ipc_type_t *it, char *left, char *right, ...)
{
  va_list pvar;
  va_start(pvar, right);
  
  vWriteCopyType(file, it, left, right, pvar);
  
  va_end(pvar);
}


/*ARGSUSED*/
/*VARARGS4*/
void
WriteCopyArg(FILE *file, argument_t *arg, char *left, char *right, ...)
{
  va_list pvar;
  va_start(pvar, right);
  
  {
    ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
    if (it->itVarArray && !it->itString) {
      fprintf(file, "\t    (void)memcpy(");
      (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, left, pvar);
      fprintf(file, ", ");
      (void) SkipVFPrintf(file, right, pvar);
      fprintf(file, ", %s);\n", arg->argCount->argVarName);
    }
    else
      vWriteCopyType(file, it, left, right, pvar);
  }
  
  va_end(pvar);
}


/*
 * Global KPD disciplines
 */
void
KPD_error(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  printf("MiG internal error: argument is %s\n", arg->argVarName);
  exit(1);
}

void
KPD_noop(FILE *file, argument_t *arg)
{
  /* Nothing to see here, people. Move it along... */
}

static void
WriteStringDynArgs(argument_t *args, u_int mask, string_t InPOutP, string_t *str_oolports, string_t *str_ool)
{
  argument_t *arg;
  char loc[100], sub[20];
  string_t tmp_str1 = "";
  string_t tmp_str2 = "";
  int cnt, multiplier = 1;
  boolean_t test, complex = FALSE;
  
  for (arg = args; arg != argNULL; arg = arg->argNext) {
    ipc_type_t *it = arg->argType;
    
    if (IS_MULTIPLE_KPD(it)) {
      test = it->itVarArray || it->itElement->itVarArray;
      if (test) {
        multiplier = it->itKPD_Number;
        it = it->itElement;
        complex = TRUE;
      }
    }
    else
      test = it->itVarArray;
    
    cnt = multiplier;
    while (cnt) {
      if (complex)
        sprintf(sub, "[%d]", multiplier - cnt);
      if (akCheck(arg->argKind, mask) &&
          it->itPortType && !it->itInLine && test) {
        sprintf(loc, " + %s->%s%s.count", InPOutP, arg->argMsgField, complex ? sub : "");
        tmp_str1 = strconcat(tmp_str1, loc);
      }
      if (akCheck(arg->argKind, mask) &&
          !it->itInLine && !it->itPortType && test) {
        sprintf(loc, " + %s->%s%s.size", InPOutP, arg->argMsgField, complex ? sub : "");
        tmp_str2 = strconcat(tmp_str2, loc);
      }
      cnt--;
    }
  }
  *str_oolports = tmp_str1;
  *str_ool = tmp_str2;
}

/*
 * Utilities for Logging Events that happen at the stub level
 */
void
WriteLogMsg(FILE *file, routine_t *rt, int where, int what)
{
  string_t ptr_str;
  string_t StringOolPorts = strNULL;
  string_t StringOOL = strNULL;
  u_int ports, oolports, ool;
  string_t event;
  
  fprintf(file, "\n#if  MIG_DEBUG\n");
  if (where == LOG_USER)
    fprintf(file, "\tLOG_TRACE(MACH_MSG_LOG_USER,\n");
  else
    fprintf(file, "\tLOG_TRACE(MACH_MSG_LOG_SERVER,\n");
  if (where == LOG_USER && what == LOG_REQUEST) {
    ptr_str = "InP";
    event = "MACH_MSG_REQUEST_BEING_SENT";
  }
  else if (where == LOG_USER && what == LOG_REPLY) {
    ptr_str = "Out0P";
    event = "MACH_MSG_REPLY_BEING_RCVD";
  }
  else if (where == LOG_SERVER && what == LOG_REQUEST) {
    ptr_str = "In0P";
    event = "MACH_MSG_REQUEST_BEING_RCVD";
  }
  else {
    ptr_str = "OutP";
    event = "MACH_MSG_REPLY_BEING_SENT";
  }
  WriteStringDynArgs(rt->rtArgs, (what == LOG_REQUEST) ? akbSendKPD : akbReturnKPD, ptr_str, &StringOolPorts, &StringOOL);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t%s,\n", event);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t%s->Head.msgh_id,\n", ptr_str);
  if (where == LOG_USER && what == LOG_REQUEST) {
    if (rt->rtNumRequestVar)
      fprintf(file, "\t\tmsgh_size,\n");
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t(mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(Request),\n");
  }
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\t%s->Head.msgh_size,\n", ptr_str);
  if ((what == LOG_REQUEST && rt->rtSimpleRequest == FALSE) ||
      (what == LOG_REPLY && rt->rtSimpleReply == FALSE))
    fprintf(file, "\t\t%s->msgh_body.msgh_descriptor_count,\n", ptr_str);
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\t0, /* Kernel Proc. Data entries */\n");
  if (what == LOG_REQUEST) {
    fprintf(file, "\t\t0, /* RetCode */\n");
    ports = rt->rtCountPortsIn;
    oolports = rt->rtCountOolPortsIn;
    ool = rt->rtCountOolIn;
  }
  else {
    if (akCheck(rt->rtRetCode->argKind, akbReply))
      fprintf(file, "\t\t%s->RetCode,\n", ptr_str);
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t0, /* RetCode */\n");
    ports = rt->rtCountPortsOut;
    oolports = rt->rtCountOolPortsOut;
    ool = rt->rtCountOolOut;
  }
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* Ports */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t%d,\n", ports);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* Out-of-Line Ports */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t%d", oolports);
  if (StringOolPorts != strNULL)
    fprintf(file, "%s,\n", StringOolPorts);
  else
    fprintf(file, ",\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t/* Out-of-Line Bytes */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t%d", ool);
  if (StringOOL != strNULL)
    fprintf(file, "%s,\n", StringOOL);
  else
    fprintf(file, ",\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t__FILE__, __LINE__);\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* MIG_DEBUG */\n\n");
}

void
WriteLogDefines(FILE *file, string_t who)
{
  fprintf(file, "#if  MIG_DEBUG\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define LOG_W_E(X)\tLOG_ERRORS(%s, \\\n", who);
  fprintf(file, "\t\t\tMACH_MSG_ERROR_WHILE_PARSING, (void *)(X), __FILE__, __LINE__)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#else  /* MIG_DEBUG */\n");
  fprintf(file, "#define LOG_W_E(X)\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif /* MIG_DEBUG */\n");
  fprintf(file, "\n");
}

/* common utility to report errors */
void
WriteReturnMsgError(FILE *file, routine_t *rt, boolean_t isuser, argument_t *arg, string_t error)
{
  char space[MAX_STR_LEN];
  string_t string = &space[0];
  
  if (UseEventLogger && arg != argNULL)
    sprintf(string, "LOG_W_E(\"%s\"); ", arg->argVarName);
  else
    string = "";
  
  fprintf(file, "\t\t{ ");
  
  if (isuser) {
    if (! rtMessOnStack(rt))
      fprintf(file, "%s((char *) Mess, (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(*Mess)); ", MessFreeRoutine);
    
    fprintf(file, "%sreturn %s; }\n", string, error);
  }
  else
    fprintf(file, "%sMIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, %s); }\n", string, error);
}

/* executed iff elements are defined */
void
WriteCheckTrailerHead(FILE *file, routine_t *rt, boolean_t isuser)
{
  string_t who = (isuser) ? "Out0P" : "In0P";
  
  fprintf(file, "\tTrailerP = (mach_msg_max_trailer_t *)((vm_offset_t)%s +\n", who);
  fprintf(file, "\t\tround_msg(%s->Head.msgh_size));\n", who);
  fprintf(file, "\tif (TrailerP->msgh_trailer_type != MACH_MSG_TRAILER_FORMAT_0)\n");
  if (isuser)
    fprintf(file, "\t\t{ return MIG_TRAILER_ERROR ; }\n");
  else
    fprintf(file, "\t\t{ MIG_RETURN_ERROR(%s, MIG_TRAILER_ERROR); }\n", who);
  
  fprintf(file, "#if\t__MigTypeCheck\n");
  fprintf(file, "\ttrailer_size = TrailerP->msgh_trailer_size -\n");
  fprintf(file, "\t\t(mach_msg_size_t)(sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_type_t) - sizeof(mach_msg_trailer_size_t));\n");
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* __MigTypeCheck */\n");
}

/* executed iff elements are defined */
void
WriteCheckTrailerSize(FILE *file, boolean_t isuser, register argument_t *arg)
{
  fprintf(file, "#if\t__MigTypeCheck\n");
  if (akIdent(arg->argKind) == akeMsgSeqno) {
    fprintf(file, "\tif (trailer_size < (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_port_seqno_t))\n");
    if (isuser)
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ return MIG_TRAILER_ERROR ; }\n");
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ MIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, MIG_TRAILER_ERROR); }\n");
    fprintf(file, "\ttrailer_size -= (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_port_seqno_t);\n");
  }
  else if (akIdent(arg->argKind) == akeSecToken) {
    fprintf(file, "\tif (trailer_size < (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(security_token_t))\n");
    if (isuser)
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ return MIG_TRAILER_ERROR ; }\n");
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ MIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, MIG_TRAILER_ERROR); }\n");
    fprintf(file, "\ttrailer_size -= (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(security_token_t);\n");
  }
  else if (akIdent(arg->argKind) == akeAuditToken) {
    fprintf(file, "\tif (trailer_size < (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(audit_token_t))\n");
    if (isuser)
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ return MIG_TRAILER_ERROR ; }\n");
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ MIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, MIG_TRAILER_ERROR); }\n");
    fprintf(file, "\ttrailer_size -= (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(audit_token_t);\n");
  }
  else if (akIdent(arg->argKind) == akeContextToken) {
    fprintf(file, "\tif (trailer_size < (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_vm_address_t))\n");
    if (isuser)
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ return MIG_TRAILER_ERROR ; }\n");
    else
      fprintf(file, "\t\t{ MIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, MIG_TRAILER_ERROR); }\n");
    fprintf(file, "\ttrailer_size -= (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_vm_address_t);\n");
  }
  fprintf(file, "#endif\t/* __MigTypeCheck */\n");
}