This file is kill.def, from which is created kill.c.
It implements the builtin "kill" in Bash.
Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.
Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
$PRODUCES kill.c
$BUILTIN kill
$FUNCTION kill_builtin
$SHORT_DOC kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]
Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC. If
SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed. An argument of `-l'
lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to
be signal numbers for which names should be listed. Kill is a shell
builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of
process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that
you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one.
$END
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
# ifdef _MINIX
# include <sys/types.h>
# endif
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "../bashansi.h"
#include "../bashintl.h"
#include "../shell.h"
#include "../trap.h"
#include "../jobs.h"
#include "common.h"
/* Not all systems declare ERRNO in errno.h... and some systems #define it! */
#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif /* !errno */
extern int posixly_correct;
static void kill_error __P((pid_t, int));
#if !defined (CONTINUE_AFTER_KILL_ERROR)
# define CONTINUE_OR_FAIL return (EXECUTION_FAILURE)
#else
# define CONTINUE_OR_FAIL goto continue_killing
#endif /* CONTINUE_AFTER_KILL_ERROR */
/* Here is the kill builtin. We only have it so that people can type
kill -KILL %1? No, if you fill up the process table this way you
can still kill some. */
int
kill_builtin (list)
WORD_LIST *list;
{
int sig, any_succeeded, listing, saw_signal, dflags;
char *sigspec, *word;
pid_t pid;
intmax_t pid_value;
if (list == 0)
{
builtin_usage ();
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
any_succeeded = listing = saw_signal = 0;
sig = SIGTERM;
sigspec = "TERM";
dflags = DSIG_NOCASE | ((posixly_correct == 0) ? DSIG_SIGPREFIX : 0);
/* Process options. */
while (list)
{
word = list->word->word;
if (ISOPTION (word, 'l'))
{
listing++;
list = list->next;
}
else if (ISOPTION (word, 's') || ISOPTION (word, 'n'))
{
list = list->next;
if (list)
{
sigspec = list->word->word;
if (sigspec[0] == '0' && sigspec[1] == '\0')
sig = 0;
else
sig = decode_signal (sigspec, dflags);
list = list->next;
}
else
{
sh_needarg (word);
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
}
else if (ISOPTION (word, '-'))
{
list = list->next;
break;
}
else if (ISOPTION (word, '?'))
{
builtin_usage ();
return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}
/* If this is a signal specification then process it. We only process
the first one seen; other arguments may signify process groups (e.g,
-num == process group num). */
else if ((*word == '-') && !saw_signal)
{
sigspec = word + 1;
sig = decode_signal (sigspec, dflags);
saw_signal++;
list = list->next;
}
else
break;
}
if (listing)
return (display_signal_list (list, 0));
/* OK, we are killing processes. */
if (sig == NO_SIG)
{
sh_invalidsig (sigspec);
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
if (list == 0)
{
builtin_usage ();
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
while (list)
{
word = list->word->word;
if (*word == '-')
word++;
/* Use the entire argument in case of minus sign presence. */
if (*word && legal_number (list->word->word, &pid_value) && (pid_value == (pid_t)pid_value))
{
pid = (pid_t) pid_value;
if (kill_pid (pid, sig, pid < -1) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINVAL)
sh_invalidsig (sigspec);
else
kill_error (pid, errno);
CONTINUE_OR_FAIL;
}
else
any_succeeded++;
}
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
else if (*list->word->word && *list->word->word != '%')
{
builtin_error (_("%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"), list->word->word);
CONTINUE_OR_FAIL;
}
else if (*word)
/* Posix.2 says you can kill without job control active (4.32.4) */
{ /* Must be a job spec. Check it out. */
int job;
sigset_t set, oset;
JOB *j;
BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
job = get_job_spec (list);
if (INVALID_JOB (job))
{
if (job != DUP_JOB)
sh_badjob (list->word->word);
UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
CONTINUE_OR_FAIL;
}
j = get_job_by_jid (job);
/* Job spec used. Kill the process group. If the job was started
without job control, then its pgrp == shell_pgrp, so we have
to be careful. We take the pid of the first job in the pipeline
in that case. */
pid = IS_JOBCONTROL (job) ? j->pgrp : j->pipe->pid;
UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
if (kill_pid (pid, sig, 1) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINVAL)
sh_invalidsig (sigspec);
else
kill_error (pid, errno);
CONTINUE_OR_FAIL;
}
else
any_succeeded++;
}
#endif /* !JOB_CONTROL */
else
{
sh_badpid (list->word->word);
CONTINUE_OR_FAIL;
}
continue_killing:
list = list->next;
}
return (any_succeeded ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
static void
kill_error (pid, e)
pid_t pid;
int e;
{
char *x;
x = strerror (e);
if (x == 0)
x = _("Unknown error");
builtin_error ("(%ld) - %s", (long)pid, x);
}