apr_md5.c   [plain text]

/*
 * This is work is derived from material Copyright RSA Data Security, Inc.
 *
 * The RSA copyright statement and Licence for that original material is
 * included below. This is followed by the Apache copyright statement and
 * licence for the modifications made to that material.
 */

/* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
 */

/* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
   rights reserved.

   License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
   is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
   Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
   or this function.

   License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
   that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
   Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
   mentioning or referencing the derived work.

   RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
   the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
   software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
   without express or implied warranty of any kind.

   These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
   documentation and/or software.
 */

/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * The apr_md5_encode() routine uses much code obtained from the FreeBSD 3.0
 * MD5 crypt() function, which is licenced as follows:
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
 * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_md5.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apu_config.h"
#include "apr_sha1.h"

#if APR_HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#if APR_HAVE_CRYPT_H
#include <crypt.h>
#endif
#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if APR_HAVE_PTHREAD_H
#include <pthread.h>
#endif

/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
 */

#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21

static void MD5Transform(apr_uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const apr_uint32_t *input,
                   unsigned int len);
static void Decode(apr_uint32_t *output, const unsigned char *input,
                   unsigned int len);

static const unsigned char PADDING[64] =
{
    0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
static apr_xlate_t *xlate_ebcdic_to_ascii; /* used in apr_md5_encode() */
#endif
#define DO_XLATE 0
#define SKIP_XLATE 1

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
 */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
 */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (apr_uint32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (apr_uint32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (apr_uint32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (apr_uint32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
 */
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5_init(apr_md5_ctx_t *context)
{
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
    
    /* Load magic initialization constants. */
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    context->xlate = NULL;
    
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/* MD5 translation setup.  Provides the APR translation handle
 * to be used for translating the content before calculating the
 * digest.
 */
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5_set_xlate(apr_md5_ctx_t *context, 
                                            apr_xlate_t *xlate)
{
#if APR_HAS_XLATE
    apr_status_t rv;
    int is_sb;

    /* TODO: remove the single-byte-only restriction from this code
     */
    rv = apr_xlate_sb_get(xlate, &is_sb);
    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
        return rv;
    }
    if (!is_sb) {
        return APR_EINVAL;
    }
    context->xlate = xlate;
    return APR_SUCCESS;
#else
    return APR_ENOTIMPL;
#endif /* APR_HAS_XLATE */
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
static apr_status_t md5_update_buffer(apr_md5_ctx_t *context,
                                      const void *vinput,
                                      apr_size_t inputLen,
                                      int xlate_buffer)
{
    const unsigned char *input = vinput;
    unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
#if APR_HAS_XLATE
    apr_size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
#endif

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

    /* Update number of bits */
    if ((context->count[0] += ((apr_uint32_t)inputLen << 3)) 
            < ((apr_uint32_t)inputLen << 3))
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += (apr_uint32_t)inputLen >> 29;

    partLen = 64 - idx;

    /* Transform as many times as possible. */
#if !APR_HAS_XLATE
    if (inputLen >= partLen) {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
            MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);

        idx = 0;
    }
    else
        i = 0;

    /* Buffer remaining input */
    memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
#else /*APR_HAS_XLATE*/
    if (inputLen >= partLen) {
        if (context->xlate && (xlate_buffer == DO_XLATE)) {
            inbytes_left = outbytes_left = partLen;
            apr_xlate_conv_buffer(context->xlate, (const char *)input, 
                                  &inbytes_left,
                                  (char *)&context->buffer[idx], 
                                  &outbytes_left);
        }
        else {
            memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
        }
        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
            if (context->xlate && (xlate_buffer == DO_XLATE)) {
                unsigned char inp_tmp[64];
                inbytes_left = outbytes_left = 64;
                apr_xlate_conv_buffer(context->xlate, (const char *)&input[i], 
                                      &inbytes_left, (char *)inp_tmp, 
                                      &outbytes_left);
                MD5Transform(context->state, inp_tmp);
            }
            else {
                MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
            }
        }

        idx = 0;
    }
    else
        i = 0;

    /* Buffer remaining input */
    if (context->xlate && (xlate_buffer == DO_XLATE)) {
        inbytes_left = outbytes_left = inputLen - i;
        apr_xlate_conv_buffer(context->xlate, (const char *)&input[i], 
                              &inbytes_left, (char *)&context->buffer[idx], 
                              &outbytes_left);
    }
    else {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
    }
#endif /*APR_HAS_XLATE*/
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/* MD5 block update operation. API with the default setting 
 * for EBCDIC translations
 */  
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5_update(apr_md5_ctx_t *context,
                                         const void *input,
                                         apr_size_t inputLen)
{
    return md5_update_buffer(context, input, inputLen, DO_XLATE);
}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5_final(unsigned char digest[APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE],
                                        apr_md5_ctx_t *context)
{
    unsigned char bits[8];
    unsigned int idx, padLen;

    /* Save number of bits */
    Encode(bits, context->count, 8);

#if APR_HAS_XLATE
    /* apr_md5_update() should not translate for this final round. */
    context->xlate = NULL;
#endif /*APR_HAS_XLATE*/

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
    apr_md5_update(context, PADDING, padLen);

    /* Append length (before padding) */
    apr_md5_update(context, bits, 8);

    /* Store state in digest */
    Encode(digest, context->state, APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE);

    /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
    
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

/* MD5 in one step (init, update, final)
 */
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5(unsigned char digest[APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE],
                                  const void *_input,
                                  apr_size_t inputLen)
{
    const unsigned char *input = _input;
    apr_md5_ctx_t ctx;
    apr_status_t rv;

    apr_md5_init(&ctx);

    if ((rv = apr_md5_update(&ctx, input, inputLen)) != APR_SUCCESS)
        return rv;

    return apr_md5_final(digest, &ctx);
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
static void MD5Transform(apr_uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
{
    apr_uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3],
                 x[APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE];

    Decode(x, block, 64);

    /* Round 1 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[1],  S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[3],  S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[5],  S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[7],  S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[9],  S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

    /* Round 2 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[6],  S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[0],  S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);  /* 22 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[4],  S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[8],  S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[2],  S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

    /* Round 3 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[8],  S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[4],  S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[0],  S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[6],  S34, 0x4881d05);  /* 44 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[2],  S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

    /* Round 4 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[7],  S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[5],  S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[3],  S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[1],  S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[9],  S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;

    /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
}

/* Encodes input (apr_uint32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const apr_uint32_t *input,
                   unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i, j;
    apr_uint32_t k;

    for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
        k = input[i];
        output[j]     = (unsigned char)(k & 0xff);
        output[j + 1] = (unsigned char)((k >> 8) & 0xff);
        output[j + 2] = (unsigned char)((k >> 16) & 0xff);
        output[j + 3] = (unsigned char)((k >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
}

/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (apr_uint32_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Decode(apr_uint32_t *output, const unsigned char *input,
                   unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned int i, j;

    for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
        output[i] = ((apr_uint32_t)input[j])             |
                    (((apr_uint32_t)input[j + 1]) << 8)  |
                    (((apr_uint32_t)input[j + 2]) << 16) |
                    (((apr_uint32_t)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}

#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_MD5InitEBCDIC(apr_xlate_t *xlate)
{
    xlate_ebcdic_to_ascii = xlate;
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

/*
 * Define the Magic String prefix that identifies a password as being
 * hashed using our algorithm.
 */
static const char *apr1_id = "$apr1$";

/*
 * The following MD5 password encryption code was largely borrowed from
 * the FreeBSD 3.0 /usr/src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c file, which is
 * licenced as stated at the top of this file.
 */

static void to64(char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
{
    static unsigned char itoa64[] =         /* 0 ... 63 => ASCII - 64 */
        "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

    while (--n >= 0) {
        *s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
        v >>= 6;
    }
}

APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_md5_encode(const char *pw, const char *salt,
                             char *result, apr_size_t nbytes)
{
    /*
     * Minimum size is 8 bytes for salt, plus 1 for the trailing NUL,
     * plus 4 for the '$' separators, plus the password hash itself.
     * Let's leave a goodly amount of leeway.
     */

    char passwd[120], *p;
    const char *sp, *ep;
    unsigned char final[APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE];
    apr_ssize_t sl, pl, i;
    apr_md5_ctx_t ctx, ctx1;
    unsigned long l;

    /* 
     * Refine the salt first.  It's possible we were given an already-hashed
     * string as the salt argument, so extract the actual salt value from it
     * if so.  Otherwise just use the string up to the first '$' as the salt.
     */
    sp = salt;

    /*
     * If it starts with the magic string, then skip that.
     */
    if (!strncmp(sp, apr1_id, strlen(apr1_id))) {
        sp += strlen(apr1_id);
    }

    /*
     * It stops at the first '$' or 8 chars, whichever comes first
     */
    for (ep = sp; (*ep != '\0') && (*ep != '$') && (ep < (sp + 8)); ep++) {
        continue;
    }

    /*
     * Get the length of the true salt
     */
    sl = ep - sp;

    /*
     * 'Time to make the doughnuts..'
     */
    apr_md5_init(&ctx);
#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
    apr_md5_set_xlate(&ctx, xlate_ebcdic_to_ascii);
#endif
    
    /*
     * The password first, since that is what is most unknown
     */
    apr_md5_update(&ctx, pw, strlen(pw));

    /*
     * Then our magic string
     */
    apr_md5_update(&ctx, apr1_id, strlen(apr1_id));

    /*
     * Then the raw salt
     */
    apr_md5_update(&ctx, sp, sl);

    /*
     * Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw, salt, pw)
     */
    apr_md5_init(&ctx1);
#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
    apr_md5_set_xlate(&ctx1, xlate_ebcdic_to_ascii);
#endif
    apr_md5_update(&ctx1, pw, strlen(pw));
    apr_md5_update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
    apr_md5_update(&ctx1, pw, strlen(pw));
    apr_md5_final(final, &ctx1);
    for (pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE) {
        md5_update_buffer(&ctx, final,
                      (pl > APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE) ? APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE : pl, SKIP_XLATE);
    }

    /*
     * Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
     */
    memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));

    /*
     * Then something really weird...
     */
    for (i = strlen(pw); i != 0; i >>= 1) {
        if (i & 1) {
            md5_update_buffer(&ctx, final, 1, SKIP_XLATE);
        }
        else {
            apr_md5_update(&ctx, pw, 1);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Now make the output string.  We know our limitations, so we
     * can use the string routines without bounds checking.
     */
    strcpy(passwd, apr1_id);
    strncat(passwd, sp, sl);
    strcat(passwd, "$");

    apr_md5_final(final, &ctx);

    /*
     * And now, just to make sure things don't run too fast..
     * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
     * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
     */
    for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        apr_md5_init(&ctx1);
         /*
          * apr_md5_final clears out ctx1.xlate at the end of each loop,
          * so need to to set it each time through
          */
#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
        apr_md5_set_xlate(&ctx1, xlate_ebcdic_to_ascii);
#endif
        if (i & 1) {
            apr_md5_update(&ctx1, pw, strlen(pw));
        }
        else {
            md5_update_buffer(&ctx1, final, APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE, SKIP_XLATE);
        }
        if (i % 3) {
            apr_md5_update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
        }

        if (i % 7) {
            apr_md5_update(&ctx1, pw, strlen(pw));
        }

        if (i & 1) {
            md5_update_buffer(&ctx1, final, APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE, SKIP_XLATE);
        }
        else {
            apr_md5_update(&ctx1, pw, strlen(pw));
        }
        apr_md5_final(final,&ctx1);
    }

    p = passwd + strlen(passwd);

    l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
    l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
    l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
    l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
    l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
    l =                    final[11]                ; to64(p, l, 2); p += 2;
    *p = '\0';

    /*
     * Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
     */
    memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));

    apr_cpystrn(result, passwd, nbytes - 1);
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(BEOS) && !defined(NETWARE)
#if defined(APU_CRYPT_THREADSAFE) || !APR_HAS_THREADS || \
    defined(CRYPT_R_CRYPTD) || defined(CRYPT_R_STRUCT_CRYPT_DATA)

#define crypt_mutex_lock()
#define crypt_mutex_unlock()

#elif APR_HAVE_PTHREAD_H && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)

static pthread_mutex_t crypt_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void crypt_mutex_lock(void)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&crypt_mutex);
}

static void crypt_mutex_unlock(void)
{
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&crypt_mutex);
}

#else

#error apr_password_validate() is not threadsafe.  rebuild APR without thread support.

#endif
#endif

/*
 * Validate a plaintext password against a smashed one.  Uses either
 * crypt() (if available) or apr_md5_encode() or apr_sha1_base64(), depending
 * upon the format of the smashed input password.  Returns APR_SUCCESS if
 * they match, or APR_EMISMATCH if they don't.  If the platform doesn't
 * support crypt, then the default check is against a clear text string.
 */
APU_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_password_validate(const char *passwd, 
                                                const char *hash)
{
    char sample[120];
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(BEOS) && !defined(NETWARE)
    char *crypt_pw;
#endif
    if (!strncmp(hash, apr1_id, strlen(apr1_id))) {
        /*
         * The hash was created using our custom algorithm.
         */
        apr_md5_encode(passwd, hash, sample, sizeof(sample));
    }
    else if (!strncmp(hash, APR_SHA1PW_ID, APR_SHA1PW_IDLEN)) {
         apr_sha1_base64(passwd, (int)strlen(passwd), sample);
    }
    else {
        /*
         * It's not our algorithm, so feed it to crypt() if possible.
         */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(BEOS) || defined(NETWARE)
        apr_cpystrn(sample, passwd, sizeof(sample) - 1);
#elif defined(CRYPT_R_CRYPTD)
        CRYPTD buffer;

        crypt_pw = crypt_r(passwd, hash, &buffer);
        apr_cpystrn(sample, crypt_pw, sizeof(sample) - 1);
#elif defined(CRYPT_R_STRUCT_CRYPT_DATA)
        struct crypt_data buffer;

        /* having to clear this seems bogus... GNU doc is
         * confusing...  user report found from google says
         * the crypt_data struct had to be cleared to get
         * the same result as plain crypt()
         */
        memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        crypt_pw = crypt_r(passwd, hash, &buffer);
        apr_cpystrn(sample, crypt_pw, sizeof(sample) - 1);
#else
        /* Do a bit of sanity checking since we know that crypt_r()
         * should always be used for threaded builds on AIX, and
         * problems in configure logic can result in the wrong
         * choice being made.
         */
#if defined(_AIX) && APR_HAS_THREADS
#error Configuration error!  crypt_r() should have been selected!
#endif

        /* Handle thread safety issues by holding a mutex around the
         * call to crypt().
         */
        crypt_mutex_lock();
        crypt_pw = crypt(passwd, hash);
        apr_cpystrn(sample, crypt_pw, sizeof(sample) - 1);
        crypt_mutex_unlock();
#endif
    }
    return (strcmp(sample, hash) == 0) ? APR_SUCCESS : APR_EMISMATCH;
}