mount_nfs.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <xpc/xpc.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <mntopts.h>
#include <util.h>

#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#define _NFS_XDR_SUBS_FUNCS_ /* define this to get xdrbuf function definitions */
#include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>

#define _PATH_NFS_CONF	"/etc/nfs.conf"
struct nfs_conf_client {
	int access_cache_timeout;
	int access_for_getattr;
	int allow_async;
	int callback_port;
	int initialdowndelay;
	int iosize;
	int nextdowndelay;
	int nfsiod_thread_max;
	int statfs_rate_limit;
	int is_mobile;
	int squishy_flags;
};
/* init to invalid values so we will only set values specified in nfs.conf */
struct nfs_conf_client config =
{
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1,
	-1
};

/* mount options */

/* values */
#define ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL	0x00000001
#define ALTF_DSIZE		0x00000002
#define ALTF_MAXGROUPS		0x00000004
#define ALTF_MOUNTPORT		0x00000008
#define ALTF_PORT		0x00000010
#define ALTF_PROTO		0x00000020
#define ALTF_READAHEAD		0x00000040
#define ALTF_RETRANS		0x00000080
#define ALTF_RETRYCNT		0x00000100
#define ALTF_RSIZE		0x00000200
#define ALTF_SEC		0x00000400
#define ALTF_TIMEO		0x00000800
#define ALTF_VERS		0x00001000
#define ALTF_VERS2		0x00002000 /* deprecated */
#define ALTF_VERS3		0x00004000 /* deprecated */
#define ALTF_VERS4		0x00008000 /* deprecated */
#define ALTF_WSIZE		0x00010000
#define ALTF_DEADTIMEOUT	0x00020000

/* switches */
#define ALTF_ATTRCACHE		0x00000001
#define ALTF_BG			0x00000002
#define ALTF_CONN		0x00000004
#define ALTF_DUMBTIMR		0x00000008
#define ALTF_HARD		0x00000010
#define ALTF_INTR		0x00000020
#define ALTF_LOCALLOCKS		0x00000040
#define ALTF_LOCKS		0x00000080
#define ALTF_MNTUDP		0x00000100
#define ALTF_NEGNAMECACHE	0x00000200
#define ALTF_RDIRPLUS		0x00000400
#define ALTF_RESVPORT		0x00000800
#define ALTF_SOFT		0x00001000
#define ALTF_TCP		0x00002000
#define ALTF_UDP		0x00004000
#define ALTF_MUTEJUKEBOX	0x00008000
#define ALTF_CALLBACK		0x00010000
#define ALTF_NAMEDATTR		0x00020000
#define ALTF_ACL		0x00040000
#define ALTF_ACLONLY		0x00080000
#define ALTF_NFC		0x00100000
#define ALTF_INET		0x00200000
#define ALTF_INET6		0x00400000
#define ALTF_QUOTA		0x00800000

/* standard and value-setting options */
struct mntopt mopts[] = {
	MOPT_STDOPTS,
	MOPT_FORCE,
	MOPT_UPDATE,
	MOPT_ASYNC,
	MOPT_SYNC,
	{ "acdirmax", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL, 1 },
	{ "acdirmin", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL, 1 },
	{ "acregmax", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL, 1 },
	{ "acregmin", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL, 1 },
	{ "actimeo", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL, 1 },
	{ "deadtimeout", 0, ALTF_DEADTIMEOUT, 1 },
	{ "dsize", 0, ALTF_DSIZE, 1 },
	{ "maxgroups", 0, ALTF_MAXGROUPS, 1 },
	{ "mountport", 0, ALTF_MOUNTPORT, 1 },
	{ "port", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
	{ "proto", 0, ALTF_PROTO, 1 },
	{ "readahead", 0, ALTF_READAHEAD, 1 },
	{ "retrans", 0, ALTF_RETRANS, 1 },
	{ "retrycnt", 0, ALTF_RETRYCNT, 1 },
	{ "rsize", 0, ALTF_RSIZE, 1 },
	{ "rwsize", 0, ALTF_RSIZE|ALTF_WSIZE, 1 },
	{ "sec", 0, ALTF_SEC, 1 },
	{ "timeo", 0, ALTF_TIMEO, 1 },
	{ "vers", 0, ALTF_VERS, 1 },
	{ "wsize", 0, ALTF_WSIZE, 1 },
	/**/
	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_VERS2, 1 }, /* deprecated, use vers=# */
	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_VERS3, 1 }, /* deprecated, use vers=# */
	{ "nfsv4", 0, ALTF_VERS4, 1 }, /* deprecated, use vers=# */
	{ "nfsvers", 0, ALTF_VERS, 1 }, /* deprecated, use vers=# */
	{ NULL }
};
/* on/off switching options */
struct mntopt mopts_switches[] = {
	{ "ac", 0, ALTF_ATTRCACHE, 1 },
	{ "acl", 0, ALTF_ACL, 1 },
	{ "aclonly", 0, ALTF_ACLONLY, 1 },
	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
	{ "callback", 0, ALTF_CALLBACK, 1 },
	{ "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
	{ "hard", 0, ALTF_HARD, 1 },
	{ "inet", 0, ALTF_INET, 1 },
	{ "inet6", 0, ALTF_INET6, 1 },
	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
	{ "locallocks", 0, ALTF_LOCALLOCKS, 1 },
	{ "lock", 0, ALTF_LOCKS, 1 },
	{ "lockd", 0, ALTF_LOCKS, 1 },
	{ "locks", 0, ALTF_LOCKS, 1 },
	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
	{ "mutejukebox", 0, ALTF_MUTEJUKEBOX, 1 },
	{ "namedattr", 0, ALTF_NAMEDATTR, 1 },
	{ "negnamecache", 0, ALTF_NEGNAMECACHE, 1 },
	{ "nfc", 0, ALTF_NFC, 1 },
	{ "nlm", 0, ALTF_LOCKS, 1 },
	{ "quota", 0, ALTF_QUOTA, 1 },
	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
	{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
	{ "udp", 0, ALTF_UDP, 1 },
	{ NULL }
};
/* inverse of mopts_switches (set up at runtime) */
struct mntopt *mopts_switches_no = NULL;

char *mntfromarg = NULL;
int nfsproto = 0;

/* flags controlling mount_nfs behavior */
#define BGRND		0x1
#define ISBGRND		0x2
int opflags = 0;
int verbose = 0;

#define DEF_RETRY_BG	10000
#define DEF_RETRY_FG	1
int retrycnt = -1;

/* mount options */
struct {
	int		mntflags;				/* MNT_* flags */
	uint32_t	mattrs[NFS_MATTR_BITMAP_LEN];		/* what attrs are set */
	uint32_t	mflags_mask[NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN];	/* what flags are set */
	uint32_t	mflags[NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN];		/* set flag values */
	uint32_t	nfs_version, nfs_minor_version;		/* NFS version */
	uint32_t	rsize, wsize, readdirsize, readahead;	/* I/O values */
	struct timespec	acregmin, acregmax, acdirmin, acdirmax;	/* attrcache values */
	uint32_t	lockmode;				/* advisory file locking mode */
	struct nfs_sec	sec;					/* security flavors */
	uint32_t	maxgrouplist;				/* max AUTH_SYS groups */
	int		socket_type, socket_family;		/* socket info */
	uint32_t	nfs_port, mount_port;			/* port info */
	struct timespec	request_timeout;			/* NFS request timeout */
	uint32_t	soft_retry_count;			/* soft retrans count */
	struct timespec	dead_timeout;				/* dead timeout value */
	fhandle_t	fh;					/* initial file handle */
} options;

/* convenience macro for setting a mount flag to a particular value (on/off) */
#define SETFLAG(F, V) \
	do { \
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mflags_mask, F); \
		if (V) \
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mflags, F); \
		else \
			NFS_BITMAP_CLR(options.mflags, F); \
	} while (0)

/*
 * NFS file system location structures
 */
struct nfs_fs_server {
	struct nfs_fs_server *	ns_next;
	char *			ns_name;	/* name of server */
	struct addrinfo *	ns_ailist;	/* list of addresses for server */
};
struct nfs_fs_location {
	struct nfs_fs_location *nl_next;
	struct nfs_fs_server *	nl_servers;	/* list of server pointers */
	char *			nl_path;	/* file system path */
	uint32_t		nl_servcnt;	/* # servers in list */
};


/* function prototypes */
void	setNFSVersion(uint32_t);
void	dump_mount_options(struct nfs_fs_location *, char *);
void	handle_mntopts(char *);
void	warn_badoptions(char *);
int	config_read(struct nfs_conf_client *);
void	config_sysctl(void);
int	parse_fs_locations(const char *, struct nfs_fs_location **);
int	getaddresslist(struct nfs_fs_server *);
void	getaddresslists(struct nfs_fs_location *, int *);
void	freeaddresslists(struct nfs_fs_location *);
int	assemble_mount_args(struct nfs_fs_location *, char **);
void	usage(void);


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	uint i;
	int c, num, error, try, delay, servcnt;
	char mntonname[MAXPATHLEN];
	char *p, *xdrbuf = NULL;
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl = NULL;

	/* set up mopts_switches_no from mopts_switches */
	mopts_switches_no = malloc(sizeof(mopts_switches));
	if (!mopts_switches_no)
		errx(ENOMEM, "memory allocation failed");
	bcopy(mopts_switches, mopts_switches_no, sizeof(mopts_switches));
	for (i=0; i < sizeof(mopts_switches)/sizeof(struct mntopt); i++)
		mopts_switches_no[i].m_inverse = (mopts_switches[i].m_inverse == 0);

	/* initialize and process options */
	bzero(&options, sizeof(options));
	config_read(&config);

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "234a:bcdF:g:I:iLlo:PR:r:sTt:Uvw:x:")) != EOF)
		switch (c) {
		case '4':
			setNFSVersion(4);
			break;
		case '3':
			setNFSVersion(3);
			break;
		case '2':
			setNFSVersion(2);
			break;
		case 'a':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READAHEAD);
				options.readahead = num;
			}
			break;
		case 'b':
			opflags |= BGRND;
			break;
		case 'c':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOCONNECT, 1);
			break;
		case 'd':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_DUMBTIMER, 1);
			break;
		case 'F': { // XXX silly temporary hack - please remove this!
			int fd, len;
			if ((fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
				err(errno, "could not open file containing file system specification: %s", optarg);
			if ((mntfromarg = malloc(MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
				errx(ENOMEM, "memory allocation failed");
			if ((len = read(fd, mntfromarg, MAXPATHLEN-1)) < 0)
				err(errno, "could not read file containing file system specification: %s", optarg);
			mntfromarg[len--] = '\0';
			while (isspace(mntfromarg[len]))
				mntfromarg[len--] = '\0';
			close(fd);
			}
			break;
		case 'g':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal maxgroups value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MAX_GROUP_LIST);
				options.maxgrouplist = num;
			}
			break;
		case 'I':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READDIR_SIZE);
				options.readdirsize = num;
			}
			break;
		case 'i':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_INTR, 1);
			break;
		case 'L':
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
			options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_DISABLED;
			break;
		case 'l':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS, 1);
			break;
		case 'o':
			handle_mntopts(optarg);
			break;
		case 'P':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RESVPORT, 1);
			break;
		case 'R':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p)
				warnx("illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
			else
				retrycnt = num;
			break;
		case 'r':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if ((*p == 'k') || (*p == 'K')) {
				num *= 1024;
				p++;
			}
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READ_SIZE);
				options.rsize = num;
			}
			break;
		case 's':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_SOFT, 1);
			break;
		case 'T':
			options.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
			break;
		case 't':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
				/* This value is in .1s units */
				options.request_timeout.tv_sec = num/10;
				options.request_timeout.tv_nsec = (num%10) * 100000000;
			}
			break;
		case 'w':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if ((*p == 'k') || (*p == 'K')) {
				num *= 1024;
				p++;
			}
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_WRITE_SIZE);
				options.wsize = num;
			}
			break;
		case 'x':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOFT_RETRY_COUNT);
				options.soft_retry_count = num;
			}
			break;
		case 'U':
			SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MNTUDP, 1);
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose++;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* soft, read-only mount implies ... */
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_SOFT) &&
	    NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_SOFT) &&
	    (options.mntflags & MNT_RDONLY)) {
		/* ...use of local locks */
		if (!NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE)) {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
			options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_LOCAL;
		}
		/* ... dead timeout */
		if (!NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT)) {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT);
			options.dead_timeout.tv_sec = 60;
			options.dead_timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
		}
	}
	if (options.socket_type || options.socket_family)
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOCKET_TYPE);

	/*
	 * Run sysctls to update /etc/nfs.conf changes in the kernel
	 * Normally run by launchd job com.apple.nfsconf after any
	 * change to the /etc/nfs.conf.
	 */
	if ((argc == 1) && !strcmp(argv[0], "configupdate")) {
		if (geteuid() != 0)
			errx(1, "Must be superuser to configupdate");
		config_sysctl();
		exit(0);
	}

	if (!mntfromarg && (argc > 1)) {
		mntfromarg = *argv++;
		argc--;
	}
	if (argc != 1)
		usage();

	if (realpath(*argv, mntonname) == NULL) {
		if (errno) {
			err(errno, "realpath %s", mntonname);
		} else {
			errx(1, "realpath %s", mntonname);
		}
	}
	
	error = parse_fs_locations(mntfromarg, &nfsl);
	if (error || !nfsl) {
		if (!error)
			error = EINVAL;
		warnx("could not parse file system specification");
		exit(error);
	}

	if (retrycnt < 0)
		retrycnt = (opflags & BGRND) ? DEF_RETRY_BG : DEF_RETRY_FG;
	if (retrycnt <= 0) /* if no retries, also use short timeouts */
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MNTQUICK, 1);

	for (try = 1; try <= retrycnt+1; try++) {
		if (try > 1) {
			if (opflags & BGRND) {
				printf("Retrying NFS mount in background...\n");
				opflags &= ~BGRND;
				if (daemon(0, 0))
					errc(errno, errno, "mount nfs background: fork failed");
				opflags |= ISBGRND;
			}
			delay = MIN(5*(try-1),30);
			if (verbose)
				printf("Retrying NFS mount in %d seconds...\n", delay);
			sleep(delay);
		}

		/* determine addresses */
		getaddresslists(nfsl, &servcnt);
		if (!servcnt) {
			error = ENOENT;
			warnx("no usable addresses for host: %s", nfsl->nl_servers->ns_name);
			continue;
		}

		if (verbose)
			dump_mount_options(nfsl, mntonname);

		/* assemble mount arguments */
		if ((error = assemble_mount_args(nfsl, &xdrbuf)))
			errc(error, error, "error %d assembling mount args\n", error);

		/* mount the file system */
		if (mount("nfs", mntonname, options.mntflags, xdrbuf)) {
			error = errno;
			/* Give up or keep trying... depending on the error. */
			switch (error) {
			case ETIMEDOUT:
			case EAGAIN:
			case EPIPE:
			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
			case ENETDOWN:
			case ENETUNREACH:
			case ENETRESET:
			case ECONNABORTED:
			case ECONNRESET:
			case ENOTCONN:
			case ESHUTDOWN:
			case ECONNREFUSED:
			case EHOSTDOWN:
			case EHOSTUNREACH:
				/* keep trying */
				break;
			default:
				/* give up */
				errc(error, error, "can't mount %s from %s onto %s", nfsl->nl_path, nfsl->nl_servers->ns_name, mntonname);
				/*NOTREACHED*/
				break;
			}
			/* clean up before continuing */
			freeaddresslists(nfsl);
			if (xdrbuf) {
				xb_free(xdrbuf);
				xdrbuf = NULL;
			}
			continue;
		}
		error = 0;

		break;
	}

	if (error)
		errc(error, error, "can't mount %s from %s onto %s", nfsl->nl_path, nfsl->nl_servers->ns_name, mntonname);

	exit(error);
}

/*
 * given any protocol family and socket type preferences, determine what
 * netid-like value should be used for the "socket type" NFS mount argument.
 */
static char *
get_socket_type_mount_arg(void)
{
	const char *proto = "inet", *family = "";
	static char type[8];

	if (options.socket_family == AF_INET)
		family = "4";
	if (options.socket_family == AF_INET6)
		family = "6";
	if (options.socket_type) {
		if (options.socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
			proto = "udp";
		if (options.socket_type == SOCK_STREAM)
			proto = "tcp";
	} else {
		if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_UDP)
			proto = "udp";
		if (nfsproto == IPPROTO_TCP)
			proto = "tcp";
	}
	sprintf(type, "%s%s", proto, family);
	return (type);
}

/*
 * Put the XDR mount args together.
 */
int
assemble_mount_args(struct nfs_fs_location *nfslhead, char **xdrbufp)
{
	struct xdrbuf xb;
	int error, i, numlocs, numcomps, numaddrs;
	char uaddr[128], *p, *cp;
	uint32_t argslength_offset, attrslength_offset, end_offset;
	uint32_t mattrs[NFS_MATTR_BITMAP_LEN];
	struct addrinfo *ai;
	void *sinaddr;
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl;
	struct nfs_fs_server *nfss;

	*xdrbufp = NULL;

	for (i=0; i < NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN; i++)
		mattrs[i] = options.mattrs[i];

	/* we know these are set/being passed in */
	NFS_BITMAP_SET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_FS_LOCATIONS);
	NFS_BITMAP_SET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MNTFLAGS);

	/* any flags assigned? */
	for (i=0; i < NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN; i++)
		if (options.mflags_mask[i]) {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_FLAGS);
			break;
		}

	/* build xdr buffer */
	error = 0;
	xb_init_buffer(&xb, NULL, 0);
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, NFS_ARGSVERSION_XDR);   
	argslength_offset = xb_offset(&xb);
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, 0); // args length
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, NFS_XDRARGS_VERSION_0);
	xb_add_bitmap(error, &xb, mattrs, NFS_MATTR_BITMAP_LEN);
	attrslength_offset = xb_offset(&xb);
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, 0); // attrs length
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_FLAGS)) {
		xb_add_bitmap(error, &xb, options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN); /* mask */
		xb_add_bitmap(error, &xb, options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_BITMAP_LEN); /* value */
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_VERSION))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.nfs_version);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_MINOR_VERSION))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.nfs_minor_version);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READ_SIZE))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.rsize);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_WRITE_SIZE))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.wsize);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READDIR_SIZE))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.readdirsize);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READAHEAD))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.readahead);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acregmin.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acregmin.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acregmax.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acregmax.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acdirmin.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acdirmin.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acdirmax.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.acdirmax.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.lockmode);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SECURITY))
		xb_add_word_array(error, &xb, options.sec.flavors, options.sec.count);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MAX_GROUP_LIST))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.maxgrouplist);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOCKET_TYPE)) {
		char *type = get_socket_type_mount_arg();
		xb_add_string(error, &xb, type, strlen(type));
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_PORT))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.nfs_port);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MOUNT_PORT))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.mount_port);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.request_timeout.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.request_timeout.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOFT_RETRY_COUNT))
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.soft_retry_count);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT)) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.dead_timeout.tv_sec);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.dead_timeout.tv_nsec);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(mattrs, NFS_MATTR_FH))
		xb_add_fh(error, &xb, &options.fh.fh_data[0], options.fh.fh_len);
	/* fs location */
	for (numlocs=0, nfsl=nfslhead; nfsl; nfsl=nfsl->nl_next)
		numlocs++;
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, numlocs); /* fs location count */
	for (nfsl=nfslhead; nfsl; nfsl=nfsl->nl_next) {
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, nfsl->nl_servcnt); /* server count */
		for (nfss=nfsl->nl_servers; nfss; nfss=nfss->ns_next) {
			xb_add_string(error, &xb, nfss->ns_name, strlen(nfss->ns_name)); /* server name */
			/* list of addresses */
			for (numaddrs = 0, ai = nfss->ns_ailist; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
				numaddrs++;
			xb_add_32(error, &xb, numaddrs); /* address count */
			for (ai = nfss->ns_ailist; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
				/* convert address to universal address string */
				if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
					sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
				else
					sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
				if (inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, sinaddr, uaddr, sizeof(uaddr)) != uaddr) {
					warn("unable to convert server address to string");
					error = errno;
				}
				xb_add_string(error, &xb, uaddr, strlen(uaddr)); /* address */
			}
			xb_add_32(error, &xb, 0); /* empty server info */
		}
		/* pathname */
		p = nfsl->nl_path;
		while (*p && (*p == '/'))   
			p++;
		numcomps = 0;
		while (*p) {
			while (*p && (*p != '/'))
				p++;
			numcomps++;
			while (*p && (*p == '/'))
				p++;
		}
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, numcomps); /* pathname component count */
		p = nfsl->nl_path;
		while (*p && (*p == '/'))   
			p++;
		numcomps = 0;
		while (*p) {
			cp = p;
			while (*p && (*p != '/'))
				p++;
			xb_add_string(error, &xb, cp, (p - cp)); /* component */
			if (error)
				break;
			while (*p && (*p == '/'))
				p++;
		}
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, 0); /* empty fsl info */
	}
	xb_add_32(error, &xb, options.mntflags);
	xb_build_done(error, &xb);

	/* update opaque counts */
	end_offset = xb_offset(&xb);
	if (!error) {
		error = xb_seek(&xb, argslength_offset);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, end_offset - argslength_offset + XDRWORD/*version*/);
	}
	if (!error) {
		error = xb_seek(&xb, attrslength_offset);
		xb_add_32(error, &xb, end_offset - attrslength_offset - XDRWORD/*don't include length field*/);
	}

	if (!error) {
		/* grab the assembled buffer */
		*xdrbufp = xb_buffer_base(&xb);
		xb.xb_flags &= ~XB_CLEANUP;
	}

	xb_cleanup(&xb);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Set (and sanity check) the NFS version that is being reuqested to use.
 */
void
setNFSVersion(uint32_t vers)
{
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_VERSION) &&
	    (options.nfs_version != vers))
		errx(EINVAL,"conflicting NFS version options: %d %d",
			options.nfs_version, vers);
	NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_VERSION);
	options.nfs_version = vers;
}

/*
 * Parse security flavors
 */
static int
get_sec_flavors(const char *flavorlist_orig, struct nfs_sec *sec_flavs)
{
	char *flavorlist;
	char *flavor;
	u_int32_t flav_bits;

#define SYS_BIT   0x00000001
#define KRB5_BIT  0x00000002
#define KRB5I_BIT 0x00000004
#define KRB5P_BIT 0x00000008
#define NONE_BIT  0x00000010

	/* try to make a copy of the string so we don't butcher the original */
	flavorlist = strdup(flavorlist_orig);
	if (!flavorlist)
		return (ENOMEM);

	bzero(sec_flavs, sizeof(struct nfs_sec));
	flav_bits = 0;
	while ( ((flavor = strsep(&flavorlist, ":")) != NULL) && (sec_flavs->count < NX_MAX_SEC_FLAVORS)) {
		if (flavor[0] == '\0')
			continue;
		if (!strcmp("krb5p", flavor)) {
			if (flav_bits & KRB5P_BIT) {
				warnx("sec krb5p appears more than once: %s", flavorlist);
				continue;
			}
			flav_bits |= KRB5P_BIT;
			sec_flavs->flavors[sec_flavs->count++] = RPCAUTH_KRB5P;
		} else if (!strcmp("krb5i", flavor)) {
			if (flav_bits & KRB5I_BIT) {
				warnx("sec krb5i appears more than once: %s", flavorlist);
				continue;
			}
			flav_bits |= KRB5I_BIT;
			sec_flavs->flavors[sec_flavs->count++] = RPCAUTH_KRB5I;
		} else if (!strcmp("krb5", flavor)) {
			if (flav_bits & KRB5_BIT) {
				warnx("sec krb5 appears more than once: %s", flavorlist);
				continue;
			}
			flav_bits |= KRB5_BIT;
			sec_flavs->flavors[sec_flavs->count++] = RPCAUTH_KRB5;
		} else if (!strcmp("sys", flavor)) {
			if (flav_bits & SYS_BIT) {
				warnx("sec sys appears more than once: %s", flavorlist);
				continue;
			}
			flav_bits |= SYS_BIT;
			sec_flavs->flavors[sec_flavs->count++] = RPCAUTH_SYS;
		} else if (!strcmp("none", flavor)) {
			if (flav_bits & NONE_BIT) {
				warnx("sec none appears more than once: %s", flavorlist);
				continue;
			}
			flav_bits |= NONE_BIT;
			sec_flavs->flavors[sec_flavs->count++] = RPCAUTH_NONE;
		} else {
			warnx("unknown sec flavor '%s' ignored", flavor);
		}
	}

	free(flavorlist);

	if (sec_flavs->count)
		return 0;
	else
		return 1;
}

void
handle_mntopts(char *opts)
{
	mntoptparse_t mop;
	char *p;
	const char *p2;
	int num, altflags = 0, dummyflags;

	getmnt_silent = 1;

	/* do standard and value-setting options first */
	altflags = 0;
	mop = getmntopts(opts, mopts, &options.mntflags, &altflags);
	if (mop == NULL)
		errx(EINVAL, "getmntops failed: %s", opts);

	if (altflags & ALTF_ATTRCACHE_VAL) {
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "actimeo"))) {
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "actimeo");
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal actimeo value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN);
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX);
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN);
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX);
				options.acregmin.tv_sec = num;
				options.acregmax.tv_sec = num;
				options.acdirmin.tv_sec = num;
				options.acdirmax.tv_sec = num;
				options.acregmin.tv_nsec = 0;
				options.acregmax.tv_nsec = 0;
				options.acdirmin.tv_nsec = 0;
				options.acdirmax.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "acregmin"))) {
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "acregmin");
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal acregmin value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN);
				options.acregmin.tv_sec = num;
				options.acregmin.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "acregmax"))) {
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "acregmax");
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal acregmax value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX);
				options.acregmax.tv_sec = num;
				options.acregmax.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "acdirmin"))) {
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "acdirmin");
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal acdirmin value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN);
				options.acdirmin.tv_sec = num;
				options.acdirmin.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "acdirmax"))) {
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "acdirmax");
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal acdirmax value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX);
				options.acdirmax.tv_sec = num;
				options.acdirmax.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_DEADTIMEOUT) {
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "deadtimeout"))) {
			num = strtol(p2, &p, 10);
			if (num < 0) {
				warnx("illegal deadtimeout value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT);
				options.dead_timeout.tv_sec = num;
				options.dead_timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_DSIZE) {
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "dsize"))) {
			num = strtol(p2, &p, 10);
			if ((*p == 'k') || (*p == 'K')) {
				num *= 1024;
				p++;
			}
			if ((num <= 0) || *p) {
				warnx("illegal dsize value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READDIR_SIZE);
				options.readdirsize = num;
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_MAXGROUPS) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "maxgroups");
		if (num <= 0) {
			warnx("illegal maxgroups value -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "maxgroups"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MAX_GROUP_LIST);
			options.maxgrouplist = num;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_MOUNTPORT) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "mountport");
		if (num < 0) {
			warnx("illegal mountport number -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "mountport"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MOUNT_PORT);
			options.mount_port = num;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "port");
		if (num < 0) {
			warnx("illegal port number -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "port"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_PORT);
			options.nfs_port = num;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_PROTO) {
		p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "proto");
		if (p2) {
			if (!strcasecmp(p2, "tcp")) {
				options.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
				options.socket_family = AF_INET;
			} else if (!strcasecmp(p2, "udp")) {
				options.socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
				options.socket_family = AF_INET;
			} else if (!strcasecmp(p2, "tcp6")) {
				options.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
				options.socket_family = AF_INET6;
			} else if (!strcasecmp(p2, "udp6")) {
				options.socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
				options.socket_family = AF_INET6;
			} else {
				warnx("unknown protocol -- %s", p2);
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_READAHEAD) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "readahead");
		if (num < 0) {
			warnx("illegal readahead value -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "readahead"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READAHEAD);
			options.readahead = num;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_RETRANS) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "retrans");
		if (num <= 0) {
			warnx("illegal retrans value -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "retrans"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOFT_RETRY_COUNT);
			options.soft_retry_count = num;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_RETRYCNT)
		retrycnt = getmntoptnum(mop, "retrycnt");
	if (altflags & ALTF_RSIZE) {
		p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "rwsize");
		if (!p2)
			p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "rsize");
		if (p2) {
			num = strtol(p2, &p, 10);
			if ((*p == 'k') || (*p == 'K')) {
				num *= 1024;
				p++;
			}
			if ((num <= 0) || *p) {
				warnx("illegal rsize value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READ_SIZE);
				options.rsize = num;
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_SEC) {
		p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "sec");
		if (!p2)
			warnx("missing security value for sec= option");
		else if (get_sec_flavors(p2, &options.sec))
			warnx("couldn't parse security value -- %s", p2);
		else
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SECURITY);
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_TIMEO) {
		num = getmntoptnum(mop, "timeo");
		if (num <= 0) {
			warnx("illegal timeout value -- %s", getmntoptstr(mop, "timeo"));
		} else {
			NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
			/* This value is in .1s units */
			options.request_timeout.tv_sec = num/10;
			options.request_timeout.tv_nsec = (num%10) * 100000000;
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_VERS) {
		if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "vers")))
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "vers");
		else if ((p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "nfsvers")))
			num = getmntoptnum(mop, "nfsvers");
		if (p2) {
			switch (num) {
			case 2:
				setNFSVersion(2);
				break;
			case 3:
				setNFSVersion(3);
				break;
			case 4:
				setNFSVersion(4);
				break;
			default:
				warnx("illegal NFS version value -- %s", p2);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_VERS2) {
		warnx("option nfsv2 deprecated, use vers=#");
		setNFSVersion(2);
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_VERS3) {
		warnx("option nfsv3 deprecated, use vers=#");
		setNFSVersion(3);
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_VERS4) {
		warnx("option nfsv4 deprecated, use vers=#");
		setNFSVersion(4);
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_WSIZE) {
		p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "rwsize");
		if (!p2)
			p2 = getmntoptstr(mop, "wsize");
		if (p2) {
			num = strtol(p2, &p, 10);
			if ((*p == 'k') || (*p == 'K')) {
				num *= 1024;
				p++;
			}
			if ((num <= 0) || *p) {
				warnx("illegal wsize value -- %s", p2);
			} else {
				NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_WRITE_SIZE);
				options.wsize = num;
			}
		}
	}
	freemntopts(mop);

	/* next do positive form of switch options */
	altflags = 0;
	mop = getmntopts(opts, mopts_switches, &dummyflags, &altflags);
	if (mop == NULL)
		errx(EINVAL, "getmntops failed: %s", opts);
	if (verbose > 2)
		printf("altflags=0x%x\n", altflags);

	if (altflags & ALTF_ACL)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOACL, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_ACLONLY)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_ACLONLY, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_ATTRCACHE) {
		NFS_BITMAP_CLR(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN);
		NFS_BITMAP_CLR(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX);
		NFS_BITMAP_CLR(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN);
		NFS_BITMAP_CLR(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX);
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
		opflags |= BGRND;
	if (altflags & ALTF_CALLBACK)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOCALLBACK, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_CONN)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOCONNECT, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_DUMBTIMER, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_HARD)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_SOFT, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_INET)
		options.socket_family = AF_INET;
	if (altflags & ALTF_INET6)
		options.socket_family = AF_INET6;
	if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_INTR, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_LOCALLOCKS) {
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
		options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_LOCAL;
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_LOCKS) {
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
		options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_ENABLED;
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MNTUDP, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_MUTEJUKEBOX)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MUTEJUKEBOX, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NAMEDATTR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NONAMEDATTR, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NEGNAMECACHE)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NONEGNAMECACHE, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NFC)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NFC, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_QUOTA)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOQUOTA, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_RESVPORT)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RESVPORT, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_SOFT, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_TCP)
		options.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
	if (altflags & ALTF_UDP)
		options.socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
	freemntopts(mop);

	/* finally do negative form of switch options */
	altflags = 0;
	mop = getmntopts(opts, mopts_switches_no, &dummyflags, &altflags);
	if (mop == NULL)
		errx(EINVAL, "getmntops failed: %s", opts);
	if (verbose > 2)
		printf("negative altflags=0x%x\n", altflags);

	if (altflags & ALTF_ACL)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOACL, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_ACLONLY)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_ACLONLY, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_ATTRCACHE) {
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN);
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX);
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN);
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX);
		options.acregmin.tv_sec = 0;
		options.acregmax.tv_sec = 0;
		options.acdirmin.tv_sec = 0;
		options.acdirmax.tv_sec = 0;
		options.acregmin.tv_nsec = 0;
		options.acregmax.tv_nsec = 0;
		options.acdirmin.tv_nsec = 0;
		options.acdirmax.tv_nsec = 0;
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
		opflags &= ~BGRND;
	if (altflags & ALTF_CALLBACK)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOCALLBACK, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_CONN)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOCONNECT, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_DUMBTIMER, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_HARD)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_SOFT, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_INET) /* noinet = inet6 */
		options.socket_family = AF_INET6;
	if (altflags & ALTF_INET6) /* noinet6 = inet */
		options.socket_family = AF_INET;
	if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_INTR, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_LOCALLOCKS) {
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
		options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_ENABLED;
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_LOCKS) {
		NFS_BITMAP_SET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE);
		options.lockmode = NFS_LOCK_MODE_DISABLED;
	}
	if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MNTUDP, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_MUTEJUKEBOX)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_MUTEJUKEBOX, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NAMEDATTR)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NONAMEDATTR, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NEGNAMECACHE)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NONEGNAMECACHE, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_NFC)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NFC, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_QUOTA)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_NOQUOTA, 1);
	if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_RESVPORT)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_RESVPORT, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
		SETFLAG(NFS_MFLAG_SOFT, 0);
	if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) /* notcp = udp */
		options.socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
	if (altflags & ALTF_UDP) /* noudp = tcp */
		options.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
	freemntopts(mop);

	warn_badoptions(opts);
}

/*
 * Compare the supplied option string with the lists
 * of known mount options and issue a warning for any
 * unknown options.
 */
void
warn_badoptions(char *opts)
{
	char *p, *opt, *saveopt, *myopts;
	struct mntopt *k, *known;

	myopts = strdup(opts);
	if (myopts == NULL)
		return;

	for (opt = myopts; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
		saveopt = opt;
		if (strncmp(opt, "no", 2) == 0)	// negative option
			opt += 2;
		p = strchr(opt, '=');		// value option
                if (p)
                         *p = '\0';

		known = &mopts[0];
		for (k = known; k->m_option != NULL; ++k)
                        if (strcasecmp(opt, k->m_option) == 0)
                                break;
		if (k->m_option != NULL)	// known option
			continue;

		known = &mopts_switches[0];
		for (k = known; k->m_option != NULL; ++k)
                        if (strcasecmp(opt, k->m_option) == 0)
                                break;
		if (k->m_option != NULL)	// known option
			continue;

		warnx("warning: option \"%s\" not known", saveopt);	
	}

	free(myopts);
}

/*
 * read the NFS client values from nfs.conf
 */
int
config_read(struct nfs_conf_client *conf)
{
	FILE *f;
	size_t len, linenum = 0;
	char *line, *p, *key, *value;
	long val;

	if (!(f = fopen(_PATH_NFS_CONF, "r"))) {
		if (errno != ENOENT)
			warn("%s", _PATH_NFS_CONF);
		return (1);
	}
	for (; (line = fparseln(f, &len, &linenum, NULL, 0)); free(line)) {
		if (len <= 0)
			continue;
		/* trim trailing whitespace */
		p = line + len - 1;
		while ((p > line) && isspace(*p))
			*p-- = '\0';
		/* find key start */
		key = line;
		while (isspace(*key))
			key++;
		/* find equals/value */
		value = p = strchr(line, '=');
		if (p) /* trim trailing whitespace on key */
			do { *p-- = '\0'; } while ((p > line) && isspace(*p));
		/* find value start */
		if (value)
			do { value++; } while (isspace(*value));

		/* all client keys start with "nfs.client." */
		if (strncmp(key, "nfs.client.", 11)) {
			if (verbose > 1)
				printf("%4ld %s=%s\n", linenum, key, value ? value : "");
			continue;
		}
		val = !value ? 1 : strtol(value, NULL, 0);
		if (verbose)
			printf("%4ld %s=%s (%ld)\n", linenum, key, value ? value : "", val);

		if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.access_cache_timeout")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->access_cache_timeout = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.access_for_getattr")) {
			conf->access_for_getattr = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.allow_async")) {
			conf->allow_async = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.callback_port")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->callback_port = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.initialdowndelay")) {
			conf->initialdowndelay = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.iosize")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->iosize = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.mount.options")) {
			handle_mntopts(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.nextdowndelay")) {
			conf->nextdowndelay = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.nfsiod_thread_max")) {
			if (value)
				conf->nfsiod_thread_max = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.statfs_rate_limit")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->statfs_rate_limit = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.is_mobile")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->is_mobile = val;
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "nfs.client.squishy_flags")) {
			if (value && val)
				conf->squishy_flags = val;
		} else {
			if (verbose)
				printf("ignoring unknown config value: %4ld %s=%s\n", linenum, key, value ? value : "");
		}

	}

	fclose(f);
	return (0);
}

/* set a sysctl config value */
int
sysctl_set(const char *name, int val)
{
	return (sysctlbyname(name, NULL, 0, &val, sizeof(val)));
}

/*
 * Identify a laptop via the hardware model
 * identifier, e.g. "MacBookAir1,1"
 */
static int
mobile_client()
{
	char model[128];
	size_t len = sizeof(model);

	if (sysctlbyname("hw.model", &model, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || len <= 0)
		return 0;

	return strnstr(model, "Book", len) != NULL;
}


void
config_sysctl(void)
{
	if (config.access_cache_timeout != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.access_cache_timeout", config.access_cache_timeout);
	if (config.access_for_getattr != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.access_for_getattr", config.access_for_getattr);
	if (config.allow_async != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.allow_async", config.allow_async);
	if (config.callback_port != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.callback_port", config.callback_port);
	if (config.initialdowndelay != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.initialdowndelay", config.initialdowndelay);
	if (config.iosize != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.iosize", config.iosize);
	if (config.nextdowndelay != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.nextdowndelay", config.nextdowndelay);
	if (config.nfsiod_thread_max != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.nfsiod_thread_max", config.nfsiod_thread_max);
	if (config.statfs_rate_limit != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.statfs_rate_limit", config.statfs_rate_limit);
	if (config.is_mobile == -1)
		config.is_mobile = mobile_client();
	sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.is_mobile", config.is_mobile);
	if (config.squishy_flags != -1)
		sysctl_set("vfs.generic.nfs.client.squishy_flags", config.squishy_flags);
}

/*
 * Parse the mntfrom argument into a set of file system
 * locations (host/path parts).
 *
 * We support specifying multiple servers that can be used to back this
 * file system in the event that a server is (or becomes) unavailable.
 *
 * Examples of how the file system can be specified:
 *
 *     host:/path
 *     host1,host2,host3:/path
 *     host1,host2,host3:/path1,host4:/path2
 *     host1:/path1,host2,host3:/path2,host4,host5,host6:/path3,host7:/path2
 *
 * Comma followed by a colon(slash) indicates multiple locations are specified.
 * The list of hosts for a location is comma separated.  The path is terminated
 * by the next comma or the end of the string.
 *
 * If a host starts with '[' then skip IPv6 literal characters
 * until we find ']'.  If we find other characters (or the
 * closing ']' isn't followed by a ':', then don't consider
 * it to be an IPv6 literal address.
 *
 * Scan the string to find the next colon(slash) or comma.
 * The (next) host is the portion of the string preceding that token.
 * Once a colon(slash) is found, grab the path following the colon and
 * then move on to the next location.
 */
int
parse_fs_locations(const char *mntfromarg, struct nfs_fs_location **nfslp)
{
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfslhead = NULL;
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfslprev = NULL;
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl = NULL;
	struct nfs_fs_server *nfss, *nfssprev;
	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
	char *argcopy, *p, *q, *host, *path, *colon, *colonslash, ch;

	*nfslp = NULL;

	argcopy = strdup(mntfromarg);
	if (!argcopy)
		return (ENOMEM);
	p = argcopy;

	while (*p) {
		/* allocate a new fs location */
		if (!((nfsl = malloc(sizeof(*nfsl)))))
			return (ENOMEM);
		bzero(nfsl, sizeof(*nfsl));
		colon = colonslash = NULL;

		/* parse hosts */
		nfssprev = NULL;
		while (*p && (!colon || !colonslash)) {
			if (!((nfss = malloc(sizeof(*nfss)))))
				return (ENOMEM);
			bzero(nfss, sizeof(*nfss));
			host = p;
			if (*p == '[') {  /* Looks like an IPv6 literal address */
				p++;
				while (isxdigit(*p) || (*p == ':')) {
					if (*p == ':') {
						if (!colon)
							colon = p;
						if (!colonslash && (*(p+1) == '/'))
							colonslash = p;
					}
					p++;
				}
				if ((*p == ']') && ((*(p+1) == ',') || (*(p+1) == ':'))) {
					/* Found "[IPv6]:", double check that it's acceptable and use it. */
					ch = *p;
					*p = '\0';
					if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host+1, &sin6))	{ /* It was a valid IPv6 literal */
						*p = ch;
						p++;
						goto addhost;
					}
					/* It wasn't a valid IPv6 literal, move on */
					*p = ch;
					p++;
				}
			}
			/* if end of host not found yet, search for "," or ":/" or ":" */
			while (*p && (!colon || !colonslash)) {
				if (*p == ':') {
					if (!colon)
						colon = p;
					if (!colonslash && (*(p+1) == '/')) {
						colonslash = p;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (*p == ',') /* we have a host, add it to the list */
					break;
				p++;
			}
			if (!*p) {
				/* If we hit the end of the string, the host must be the string preceding the colon. */
				if (!colon) /* No colon?! */
					return (EINVAL);
				p = colon;
			}
addhost:
			/* We have a host, add it to the list. */
			/* (p points to the next character (comma or colon)) */
			ch = *p;
			*p = '\0';
			nfss->ns_name = strdup(host);
			*p = ch;
			if (!nfss->ns_name)
				return (ENOMEM);
			/* Add the host to the list of servers. */
			if (nfssprev)
				nfssprev->ns_next = nfss;
			else
				nfsl->nl_servers = nfss;
			nfsl->nl_servcnt++;
			nfssprev = nfss;
			nfss = NULL;
			if (*p++ != ',') /* move on to get the path */
				break;
			/* forget about any previously-seen colon */
			colon = colonslash = NULL;
			/* get next host */
		}
		if (!*p) {
			/* If we hit the end of the string, the path must be the string following the colon. */
			if (!colon) /* No colon?! */
				return (EINVAL);
			p = colon;
			p++;
		}
		/*
		 * Parse the path.
		 * Find a comma (with a colon somewhere after it) or the end of the string.
		 */
		path = p;
		while (*p) {
			if (*p == ',') {
				/* It looks like we have hit the end of the path, start of the next location. */
				/* But first, verify that there's a colon after the comma. */
				q = p+1;
				while (*q && (*q != ':'))
					q++;
				if (!*q) /* No colon, rest of string is all path. */
					p = q;
				break;
			}
			p++;
		}
		/* Add the path to fs location. */
		ch = *p;
		*p = '\0';
		nfsl->nl_path = strdup(path);
		*p = ch;
		if (!nfsl->nl_path)
			return (ENOMEM);
		/* Add the fs location to the list of locations. */
		if (nfslprev)
			nfslprev->nl_next = nfsl;
		else
			nfslhead = nfsl;
		nfslprev = nfsl;
		nfsl = NULL;
		/* get the next fs location */
		if (*p == ',')
			p++;
	}

	if (!nfslhead)
		return (EINVAL);
	free(argcopy);

	*nfslp = nfslhead;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Compare the addresses in two addrinfo structures.
 */
static int
addrinfo_cmp(struct addrinfo *a1, struct addrinfo *a2)
{
	if (a1->ai_family != a2->ai_family)
		return (a1->ai_family - a2->ai_family);
	if (a1->ai_addrlen != a2->ai_addrlen)
		return (a1->ai_addrlen - a2->ai_addrlen);
	return bcmp(a1->ai_addr, a2->ai_addr, a1->ai_addrlen);
}

/*
 * Resolve the given host name to a list of usable addresses
 */
int
getaddresslist(struct nfs_fs_server *nfss)
{
	struct addrinfo aihints, *ailist = NULL, *ai, *aiprev, *ainext, *aidiscard;
	char *hostname, namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
	void *sinaddr;
	char uaddr[128];
	const char *uap;

	nfss->ns_ailist = NULL;

	hostname = nfss->ns_name;
	if ((hostname[0] == '[') && (hostname[strlen(hostname)-1] == ']')) {
		/* Looks like an IPv6 literal */
		strlcpy(namebuf, hostname+1, sizeof(namebuf));
		namebuf[strlen(namebuf)-1] = '\0';
		hostname = namebuf;
	}

	bzero(&aihints, sizeof(aihints));
	aihints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
	aihints.ai_socktype = options.socket_type;
	if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &aihints, &ailist)) {
		warnx("can't resolve host: %s", hostname);
		return (ENOENT);
        }

	/* strip out addresses that don't match the mount options given */
	aidiscard = NULL;
	aiprev = NULL;

	for (ai = ailist; ai; ai = ainext) {
		ainext = ai->ai_next;

		/* If socket_family is set, eliminate addresses that aren't of that family. */
		if (options.socket_family && (ai->ai_family != options.socket_family))
			goto discard;

		/* If socket_type is set, eliminate addresses that aren't of that type. */
		/* (This should have been taken care of by specifying the type above.) */
		if (options.socket_type && (ai->ai_socktype != options.socket_type))
			goto discard;

		/* If nfs_version is set >= 4, eliminate DGRAM addresses. */
		if ((options.nfs_version >= 4) && (ai->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM))
			goto discard;

		/* eliminate unknown protocol families */
		if ((ai->ai_family != AF_INET) && (ai->ai_family != AF_INET6))
			goto discard;

		/* If socket_type is not set, eliminate duplicate addresses with different socktypes. */
		if (!options.socket_type && aiprev &&
		    (ai->ai_socktype != aiprev->ai_socktype) &&
		    !addrinfo_cmp(aiprev, ai))
			goto discard;

		aiprev = ai;
		if (verbose > 2) {
			if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
				sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
			else
				sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
			uap = inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, sinaddr, uaddr, sizeof(uaddr));
			printf("usable address: %s %s %s\n",
				(ai->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" :
				(ai->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ? "tcp" : "???",
				(ai->ai_family == AF_INET) ? "inet" :
				(ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "???",
				uap ? uap : "???");
		}
		continue;
discard:
		/* Add ai to the discard list */
		if (aiprev)
			aiprev->ai_next = ai->ai_next;
		else
			ailist = ai->ai_next;
		ai->ai_next = aidiscard;
		aidiscard = ai;
		if (verbose > 2) {
			if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
				sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
			else
				sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
			uap = inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, sinaddr, uaddr, sizeof(uaddr));
			printf("discard address: %s %s %s\n",
				(ai->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" :
				(ai->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ? "tcp" : "???",
				(ai->ai_family == AF_INET) ? "inet" :
				(ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "???",
				uap ? uap : "???");
		}
	}

	/* free up any discarded addresses */
	if (aidiscard)
		freeaddrinfo(aidiscard);

	nfss->ns_ailist = ailist;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Resolve each server to a list of usable addresses.
 */
void
getaddresslists(struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl, int *servcnt)
{
	struct nfs_fs_server *nfss;
	int error;

	*servcnt = 0;

	while (nfsl) {
		nfss = nfsl->nl_servers;
		while (nfss) {
			error = getaddresslist(nfss);
			if (!error && nfss->ns_ailist)
				*servcnt += 1;
			nfss = nfss->ns_next;
		}
		nfsl = nfsl->nl_next;
	}
}

/*
 * Free up the addresses for all the servers.
 */
void
freeaddresslists(struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl)
{
	struct nfs_fs_server *nfss;

	while (nfsl) {
		nfss = nfsl->nl_servers;
		while (nfss) {
			if (nfss->ns_ailist) {
				freeaddrinfo(nfss->ns_ailist);
				nfss->ns_ailist = NULL;
			}
			nfss = nfss->ns_next;
		}
		nfsl = nfsl->nl_next;
	}
}

void
usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs [-o options] server:/path directory\n");
	exit(EINVAL);
}

/* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
static struct opt {
	int o_opt;
	const char *o_name;
} optnames[] = {
	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
	{ MNT_NODEV,		"nodev" },
	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
	{ MNT_AUTOMOUNTED,	"automounted" },
	{ MNT_JOURNALED,	"journaled" },
	{ MNT_DEFWRITE, 	"defwrite" },
	{ MNT_IGNORE_OWNERSHIP,	"noowners" },
	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
	{ MNT_QUARANTINE,	"quarantine" },
	{ MNT_DONTBROWSE,	"nobrowse" },
	{ MNT_CPROTECT,		"protect"},
	{ MNT_ROOTFS,		"rootfs"},
	{ MNT_DOVOLFS,		"dovolfs"},
	{ MNT_NOUSERXATTR,	"nouserxattr"},
	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel"},
	{ 0, 			NULL }
};

static const char *
sec_flavor_name(uint32_t flavor)
{
	switch(flavor) {
	case RPCAUTH_NONE:	return ("none");
	case RPCAUTH_SYS:	return ("sys");
	case RPCAUTH_KRB5:	return ("krb5");
	case RPCAUTH_KRB5I:	return ("krb5i");
	case RPCAUTH_KRB5P:	return ("krb5p");
	default:		return ("?");
	}
}

void
dump_mount_options(struct nfs_fs_location *nfslhead, char *mntonname)
{
	struct nfs_fs_location *nfsl;
	struct nfs_fs_server *nfss;
	struct addrinfo *ai;
	void *sinaddr;
	char uaddr[128];
	const char *uap;
	struct opt *o;
	int flags, i;

	printf("mount %s on %s\n", mntfromarg, mntonname);

	flags = options.mntflags;
	printf("mount flags: 0x%x", flags);
	for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
			printf(", %s", o->o_name);
			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
		}
	printf("\n");

	printf("socket: type:%s", ((options.socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) ? "tcp" : 
		 (options.socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "any"));
	if (options.socket_family)
		printf("%s%s", (options.socket_type ? "" : ",inet"),
			((options.socket_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : 
			 (options.socket_family == AF_INET6) ? "6" : ""));
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_PORT))
		printf(",port=%d", options.nfs_port);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MOUNT_PORT))
		printf(",mountport=%d", options.mount_port);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_MNTUDP) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%smntudp", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_MNTUDP) ? "" : "no");
	printf("\n");
	printf("file system locations:\n");
	for (nfsl=nfslhead; nfsl; nfsl=nfsl->nl_next) {
		printf("%s\n", nfsl->nl_path);
		for (nfss=nfsl->nl_servers; nfss; nfss=nfss->ns_next) {
			printf("  %s\n", nfss->ns_name);
			for (ai=nfss->ns_ailist; ai; ai=ai->ai_next) {
				if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
					sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
				else
					sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
				uap = inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, sinaddr, uaddr, sizeof(uaddr));
				printf("    %s %s\n",
					(ai->ai_family == AF_INET) ? "inet" :
					(ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "???",
					uap ? uap : "???");
			}
		}
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_FH)) {
		printf("fh %d ", options.fh.fh_len);
		for (i=0; i < options.fh.fh_len; i++)
			printf("%02x", options.fh.fh_data[i] & 0xff);
		printf("\n");
	}

	printf("NFS options:");
	printf(" %s,retrycnt=%d", ((opflags & BGRND) ? "bg" : "fg"), retrycnt);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_VERSION)) {
		printf(",vers=%d", options.nfs_version);
		if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_NFS_MINOR_VERSION))
			printf(".%d", options.nfs_minor_version);
	}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_SOFT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%s", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_SOFT) ? "soft" : "hard");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_INTR) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sintr", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_INTR) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_RESVPORT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sresvport", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_RESVPORT) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NOCONNECT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sconn", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NOCONNECT) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NOCALLBACK) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%scallback", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NOCALLBACK) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NONEGNAMECACHE) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%snegnamecache", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NONEGNAMECACHE) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NONAMEDATTR) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%snamedattr", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NONAMEDATTR) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NOACL) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sacl", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NOACL) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_ACLONLY) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%saclonly", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_ACLONLY) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_CALLUMNT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%scallumnt", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_CALLUMNT) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_LOCK_MODE) || (verbose > 1))
		switch(options.lockmode) {
		case NFS_LOCK_MODE_ENABLED:
			printf(",locks");
			break;
		case NFS_LOCK_MODE_DISABLED:
			printf(",nolocks");
			break;
		case NFS_LOCK_MODE_LOCAL:
			printf(",locallocks");
			break;
		}
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NOQUOTA) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%squota", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NOQUOTA) ? "no" : "");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READ_SIZE) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",rsize=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READ_SIZE) ? options.rsize : NFS_RSIZE);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_WRITE_SIZE) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",wsize=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_WRITE_SIZE) ? options.wsize : NFS_WSIZE);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READAHEAD) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",readahead=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READAHEAD) ? options.readahead : NFS_DEFRAHEAD);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READDIR_SIZE) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",dsize=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_READDIR_SIZE) ? options.readdirsize : NFS_READDIRSIZE);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%srdirplus", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_DUMBTIMER) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sdumbtimr", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_DUMBTIMER) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",timeo=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT) ?
			((options.request_timeout.tv_sec * 10) + (options.request_timeout.tv_nsec % 100000000)) : 10);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOFT_RETRY_COUNT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",retrans=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SOFT_RETRY_COUNT) ? options.soft_retry_count : NFS_RETRANS);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MAX_GROUP_LIST) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",maxgroups=%d", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_MAX_GROUP_LIST) ? options.maxgrouplist : NFS_MAXGRPS);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",acregmin=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MIN) ? options.acregmin.tv_sec : NFS_MINATTRTIMO);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",acregmax=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_REG_MAX) ? options.acregmax.tv_sec : NFS_MAXATTRTIMO);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",acdirmin=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MIN) ? options.acdirmin.tv_sec : NFS_MINATTRTIMO);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",acdirmax=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_ATTRCACHE_DIR_MAX) ? options.acdirmax.tv_sec : NFS_MAXATTRTIMO);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",deadtimeout=%ld", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_DEAD_TIMEOUT) ? options.dead_timeout.tv_sec : 0);
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_MUTEJUKEBOX) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%smutejukebox", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_MUTEJUKEBOX) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_EPHEMERAL) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%sephemeral", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_EPHEMERAL) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags_mask, NFS_MFLAG_NFC) || (verbose > 1))
		printf(",%snfc", NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mflags, NFS_MFLAG_NFC) ? "" : "no");
	if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(options.mattrs, NFS_MATTR_SECURITY)) {
		printf(",sec=%s", sec_flavor_name(options.sec.flavors[0]));
		for (i=1; i < options.sec.count; i++)
			printf(":%s", sec_flavor_name(options.sec.flavors[i]));
	}
	printf("\n");
}