package Test::NoWarnings; use 5.006; use strict; use warnings; use Carp; use Exporter (); use Test::Builder; use Test::NoWarnings::Warning (); use vars qw( $VERSION @EXPORT_OK @ISA $do_end_test ); BEGIN { $VERSION = '1.01'; @ISA = 'Exporter'; @EXPORT_OK = qw( clear_warnings had_no_warnings warnings ); # Do we add the warning test at the end? $do_end_test = 0; } my $TEST = Test::Builder->new; my $PID = $$; my @WARNINGS = (); $SIG{__WARN__} = make_catcher(\@WARNINGS); sub import { $do_end_test = 1; goto &Exporter::import; } # the END block must be after the "use Test::Builder" to make sure it runs # before Test::Builder's end block # only run the test if there have been other tests END { had_no_warnings() if $do_end_test; } sub make_warning { local $SIG{__WARN__}; my $msg = shift; my $warning = Test::NoWarnings::Warning->new; $warning->setMessage($msg); $warning->fillTest($TEST); $warning->fillTrace(__PACKAGE__); $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}++; local $Carp::CarpLevel = $Carp::CarpLevel + 1; $warning->fillCarp($msg); $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}--; return $warning; } # this make a subroutine which can be used in $SIG{__WARN__} # it takes one argument, a ref to an array # it will push the details of the warning onto the end of the array. sub make_catcher { my $array = shift; return sub { my $msg = shift; $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}++; push(@$array, make_warning($msg)); $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}--; return $msg; }; } sub had_no_warnings { return 0 if $$ != $PID; local $SIG{__WARN__}; my $name = shift || "no warnings"; my $ok; my $diag; if ( @WARNINGS == 0 ) { $ok = 1; } else { $ok = 0; $diag = "There were ".@WARNINGS." warning(s)\n"; $diag .= join "----------\n", map { $_->toString } @WARNINGS; } $TEST->ok($ok, $name) || $TEST->diag($diag); return $ok; } sub clear_warnings { local $SIG{__WARN__}; @WARNINGS = (); } sub warnings { local $SIG{__WARN__}; return @WARNINGS; } sub builder { local $SIG{__WARN__}; if ( @_ ) { $TEST = shift; } return $TEST; } 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME Test::NoWarnings - Make sure you didn't emit any warnings while testing =head1 SYNOPSIS For scripts that have no plan use Test::NoWarnings; that's it, you don't need to do anything else For scripts that look like use Test::More tests => x; change to use Test::More tests => x + 1; use Test::NoWarnings; =head1 DESCRIPTION In general, your tests shouldn't produce warnings. This modules causes any warnings to be captured and stored. It automatically adds an extra test that will run when your script ends to check that there were no warnings. If there were any warings, the test will give a "not ok" and diagnostics of where, when and what the warning was, including a stack trace of what was going on when the it occurred. If some of your tests B produce warnings then you should be capturing and checking them with L, that way L will not see them and so not complain. The test is run by an END block in Test::NoWarnings. It will not be run when any forked children exit. =head1 USAGE Simply by using the module, you automatically get an extra test at the end of your script that checks that no warnings were emitted. So just stick use Test::NoWarnings at the top of your script and continue as normal. If you want more control you can invoke the test manually at any time with C. The warnings your test has generated so far are stored in an array. You can look inside and clear this whenever you want with C and C, however, if you are doing this sort of thing then you probably want to use L in combination with L. =head1 USE vs REQUIRE You will almost always want to do use Test::NoWarnings If you do a C rather than a C, then there will be no automatic test at the end of your script. =head1 OUTPUT If warning is captured during your test then the details will output as part of the diagnostics. You will get: =over 2 =item o the number and name of the test that was executed just before the warning (if no test had been executed these will be 0 and '') =item o the message passed to C, =item o a full dump of the stack when warn was called, courtesy of the C module =back =head1 EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS =head2 had_no_warnings() This checks that there have been warnings emitted by your test scripts. Usually you will not call this explicitly as it is called automatically when your script finishes. =head2 clear_warnings() This will clear the array of warnings that have been captured. If the array is empty then a call to C will produce a pass result. =head2 warnings() This will return the array of warnings captured so far. Each element of this array is an object containing information about the warning. The following methods are available on these object. =over 2 =item * $warn-EgetMessage Get the message that would been printed by the warning. =item * $warn-EgetCarp Get a stack trace of what was going on when the warning happened, this stack trace is just a string generated by the L module. =item * $warn-EgetTrace Get a stack trace object generated by the L module. This will return undef if L is not installed. =item * $warn-EgetTest Get the number of the test that executed before the warning was emitted. =item * $warn-EgetTestName Get the name of the test that executed before the warning was emitted. =back =head1 PITFALLS When counting your tests for the plan, don't forget to include the test that runs automatically when your script ends. =head1 BUGS None that I know of. =head1 SUPPORT Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at L For other issues, contact the author. =head1 HISTORY This was previously known as L =head1 SEE ALSO L, L =head1 AUTHORS Fergal Daly Efergal@esatclear.ieE Adam Kennedy Eadamk@cpan.orgE =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2003 - 2007 Fergal Daly. Some parts copyright 2010 Adam Kennedy. This program is free software and comes with no warranty. It is distributed under the LGPL license See the file F included in this distribution or F. =cut