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<title>Berkeley DB: Db.cursor</title>
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<h1>Db.cursor</h1>
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<h3><pre>
import com.sleepycat.db.*;
<p>
public Dbc cursor(DbTxn txnid, int flags)
    throws DbException;
</pre></h3>
<h1>Description</h1>
<p>The Db.cursor method
creates a cursor.
<p>If the operation is to be transaction-protected, the <b>txnid</b>
parameter is a transaction handle returned from <a href="../api_java/txn_begin.html">DbEnv.txn_begin</a>;
otherwise, null.
<p>To transaction-protect cursor operations, cursors must be opened and
closed within the context of a transaction, and the <b>txnid</b>
parameter specifies the transaction context in which the cursor may be
used.
<p>The <b>flags</b> value must be set to 0 or by bitwise inclusively <b>OR</b>'ing together one or
more of the following values:
<p><dl compact>
<p><dt><a name="Db.DB_DIRTY_READ">Db.DB_DIRTY_READ</a><dd>All read operations performed by the cursor may return modified but not
yet committed data.  Silently ignored if the <a href="../api_java/db_open.html#DB_DIRTY_READ">Db.DB_DIRTY_READ</a> flag
was not specified when the underlying database was opened.
<p><dt><a name="Db.DB_WRITECURSOR">Db.DB_WRITECURSOR</a><dd>Specify that the cursor will be used to update the database.  The
underlying database environment must have been opened using the
<a href="../api_java/env_open.html#DB_INIT_CDB">Db.DB_INIT_CDB</a> flag.
</dl>
<p>The Db.cursor method throws an exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
failure.
<h1>Errors</h1>
<p>The Db.cursor method may fail and throw an exception encapsulating a non-zero error for the following conditions:
<p><dl compact>
<p><dt>EINVAL<dd>An invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
</dl>
<p>The Db.cursor method may fail and throw an exception for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system methods.
If a catastrophic error has occurred, the Db.cursor method may fail and
throw a <a href="../api_java/runrec_class.html">DbRunRecoveryException</a>,
in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail in the same way.
<h1>Class</h1>
<a href="../api_java/dbc_class.html">Dbc</a>
<h1>See Also</h1>
<a href="../api_java/dbc_list.html">Database Cursors and Related Methods</a>
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